邊明秀
【摘 要】目的:探討循證護理在腸梗阻患者護理中的應用價值。方法:本文研究對象為腸梗阻患者,研究例數(shù)一共200例,腸梗阻患者均采取抽簽分組方式分為兩組,收取時間在2015年2月1日-2018年2月3日之間,分為觀察組一組(100例腸梗阻患者)、對照組一組(100例腸梗阻患者),分別實施循證護理、常規(guī)護理,將兩組患者的各項指標進行對比。結果:觀察組腸梗阻患者滿意度97.00%(滿意患者90例、所占比為90.00%;一般患者7例、所占比為7.00%;不滿意患者3例、所占比為3.00%)高于對照組患者(P<0.05);觀察組腸梗阻患者的SAS評分(25.01±1.21)分和SDS評分(24.15±1.37)分低于對照組患者SAS評分(49.25±1.28)分和SDS評分(48.28±1.15)分,P<0.05;觀察組腸梗阻患者的住院總耗時(10.21±0.11)d、腸胃功能恢復時間(7.02±1.05)h短于對照組患者P<0.05。結論:通過對腸梗阻患者實施循證護理后,取得顯著的護理效果,能改善患者負面情緒,利于患者早期康復,值得在臨床中推廣及運用。
【關鍵詞】循證護理;腸梗阻患者;應用價值
Abstract objective: to explore the application value of evidence-based nursing in the nursing of patients with intestinal obstruction. Methods: in this paper, the object of study for patients with intestinal obstruction, accounted for a total of 200 cases of intestinal obstruction patients were taken to draw grouping is divided into two groups, charging time on February 1, 2015 - February 3, 2018, divided into the observation group of a group (100 cases of intestinal obstruction patients) and control group a set of (100 cases of patients with intestinal obstruction), respectively, the implementation of evidence-based nursing, routine nursing care, to each index of two groups of patients were compared. Results: in the observation group, the satisfaction rate of adhesive ileus patients after abdominal surgery was 97.00% (90 cases, accounting for 90.00%). There were 7 general patients, accounting for 7.00%. 3 patients (3.00%) were dissatisfied, which was higher than the control group (P < 0.05). The SAS score (25.01 1.21) and SDS score (24.15 1.37) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (49.25 1.28) and SDS score (48.28 1.15), P < 0.05. The total hospitalization time (10.21 0.11) d and gastrointestinal function recovery time (7.02 1.05) h in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: through the implementation of evidence-based nursing for patients with intestinal obstruction, significant nursing effect can be achieved, can improve the negative emotions of patients, conducive to early rehabilitation of patients.
Key words:evidence-based nursing; Patients with intestinal obstruction; Application value
【中圖分類號】 R715
【文獻標識碼】 B? 【文章編號】 1672-3783(2019)04-03-136-01
近年來腸梗阻發(fā)病率呈上升趨勢,為臨床中十分常見的急腹癥,患者在發(fā)病早期部分梗阻易引起解剖學改變和功能性病理性學改變,引起體液和電解質流失,從而導致腸壁感染和循環(huán)功能壞死情況,最終導致毒血癥情況發(fā)生,嚴重危害患者的健康和安全[1]。因此,本次研究對循證護理在腸梗阻患者護理中的應用價值進行分析,見下文。
1 資料和方法
1.1 資料