張坤琨：鏡頭里裝滿城市

◇| 文本刊記者 |

今年5月，2018重慶城市形象宣傳視頻廣告及17幅絕美重慶城市形象宣傳平面廣告上線后，立即刷爆了朋友圈。市民也在各商圈、輕軌、公交站及戶外廣告牌上陸續(xù)看到這些畫面。美輪美奐的照片，凸顯重慶極高的“顏值”和獨(dú)特的氣質(zhì)。

這些圖片的拍攝者，就是張坤琨。

次月，張坤琨辭職，放棄了收入頗豐的設(shè)計(jì)師工作，成了一名自由城市風(fēng)光攝影師。

他有足夠的理由這樣做。雖然只有35歲，但是他拍攝重慶的時(shí)間已有18年。他走遍重慶，熟悉每一條街道，他的鏡頭見證了重慶的成長(zhǎng)。他以獨(dú)特的視角，讓市民看見了既熟悉又陌生的重慶。

In May of this year, after 2018 Chongqing image promotion video advertisement and 17 beautiful print advertisements were launched, they immediately went viral in the friends circle. They were also seen in various business districts, light rails, bus stops and outdoor billboards. These beautiful and splendid photos highlighted Chongqing's extremely good-looking "physiognomy" and its unique temperament.

They were all shoot by Zhang Kunkun.

In the next month, Zhang Kunyi resigned as highpaid designer and switched to be a freelance city landscape photographer.

Sufficient reasons support his such decision. Although he is only 35 years old, he has been shooting Chongqing for 18 years. He traveled all over Chongqing and is familiar with its every corner. The growth of Chongqing was witnessed by his lens. Citizens are shown a familiar and unnoticed Chongqing from his unique perspective.

每次按下快門都極其謹(jǐn)慎

Every Time of Pressing the Shutter Is with Great Cautious

張坤琨出生那年，父親買了一臺(tái)“紅梅120”皮腔折疊相機(jī)，用來記錄張坤琨的成長(zhǎng)。那款相機(jī)，至今還放在張坤琨家里，不過相機(jī)外殼早已生銹。

在父親的影響下，張坤琨從小就喜歡上了攝影。但在上世紀(jì)八九十年代，拍照是種奢侈的愛好?！爱?dāng)時(shí)用的是膠片相機(jī)，一卷柯達(dá)膠卷要20多元，每卷只能拍36張。沖印一卷膠卷的照片，也要20多元?！睆埨ょf。

因此，每次按下快門，張坤琨都是謹(jǐn)慎的。

張坤琨對(duì)每一張照片都格外認(rèn)真，慎重地去按下每一次快門。即使換了數(shù)碼相機(jī)，他的拍攝習(xí)慣也保留了下來——每一張照片，都有一個(gè)拍攝計(jì)劃。

在他看來，前期的準(zhǔn)備往往比一場(chǎng)說走就走的拍攝事半功倍?！拔乙紤]天氣與方位，提前踩點(diǎn)定位，記錄地點(diǎn)與方向，策劃拍攝思路，這些都是必不可少的過程?！?/p>

When Zhang Kunkun was born, his father bought a "Hongmei120" leather folding camera to record his growth. That camera is still in his home,but the casing has already rusted.

Under the influence of his father, Zhang Kunkun has been keen on photography since he was a child.But in the 1980s and 1990s, photography was a luxury hobby. "At that time, photos were taken with film cameras. A roll of Kodak film took more than 20 Yuan, but can only take 36 photos. And another 20 Yuan would be taken to print them." Zhang Kunkun recalled.

Therefore, his each shutter was extremely cautious.

Zhang Kunkun was serious and cautious to press the shutter every time. Even with digital camera, his shooting habit is not changed—each photo is planned.

Zhang Kunkun said that preparations would be more effective than impromptu shootings. "I have to consider the weather and direction, research the spot in advance, record the position and direction, and plan the shooting ideas. These are all indispensable. ”

一組照片花了整整兩年時(shí)間

A Set of Photos Took Two Whole Years

2017年7月5日，張坤琨的微博發(fā)了一組名為《綠韻重慶》的圖片。這組圖片一共9張，他花了兩年時(shí)間。

畫面里，綠色包裹中的輕軌、高架橋，像是流淌在山間的音符，構(gòu)成了一幅幅山城獨(dú)有的絕妙風(fēng)景。

“重慶森林覆蓋率很高，綠化很好，輕軌這種交通方式也是非常獨(dú)特的?！?015年，張坤琨開始籌劃拍一組被綠色掩映的交通。

看似簡(jiǎn)單的一組照片，對(duì)季節(jié)和天氣的要求卻很高。不能在冬天和秋天拍，因?yàn)橹脖徊粔蛎ⅲ⑶視?huì)有其他顏色的葉子。春天也不行，重慶黃葛樹開始落葉。并且，要等待通透的日子。

“就這一張圖，前前后后去了四次才拍下來，為了尋找機(jī)位，把佛圖關(guān)和鵝嶺都走遍了。所以真的是‘尋山爬樓’，不過我依然覺得不夠完美，還可以更好?！睆埨ょf。

2016年8月，張坤琨從12個(gè)角度拍攝的一組洪崖洞迷人美景，讓無數(shù)人被這種夢(mèng)幻般的夜景征服，閱讀量將近700萬，“這組照片拍攝只花了半個(gè)月時(shí)間，但是之前取點(diǎn)，等天氣，花了一年多?！?/p>

On July 5, 2017, Zhang Kunkun posted a group of pictures named Rhythm of Green Chongqing on his micro-blog. This group of 9 pictures took his two years.

In these pictures, light rails and viaducts were laid in green as musical notes flow in the mountains.What a unique and peculiar scenery to the mountain city.

"Chongqing has a very high forest coverage and good greening, and the light rail is a very unique mode of transportation. ” In 2015, Zhang Kunkun planned to shoot a set of green traffic.

It seems easy, but the requirements to the season and weather are very strict. The time should not be in winter and autumn, because the vegetation is not lush enough, and there are leaves in other colors. Spring is also not available since leaves of ficus virens begin to fall. In addition, it needs a good weather.

"This one was photoed at the fourth time after I went all over Fotu Pass and Eling Park to find a desirable position. So I did climb mountains and high buildings. But I still don't think it is perfect. It could be better. Zhang Kunkun recalled.

In August, 2016, Zhang Kunkun photoed a group of charming pictures of Hong Ya Dong from 12 different perspectives. Nearly 7 million people viewed these pictures and countless of them were conquered by the fantastic night scenes. "I spent only half a month shooting them, but it cost me more than one year to select an excellent position and wait for a good weather. ”

在重慶的“舊貌”里等待“新顏”

Waiting for the "New Face" of Chongqing's"Old Appearance"

之前很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，張坤琨對(duì)自己的拍攝題材是沒有限制的。

他曾經(jīng)也拍過人像。但是，后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。“很多人的要求都是‘你把我拍得漂亮點(diǎn)’，但是我更想拍出人在生活中的真實(shí)一面?！睆埨ょf，雖然很多人都說他拍的人物圖片很好，但他自己并不滿意，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這沒有反映出人的真實(shí)生活狀態(tài)。

2000年，張坤琨考入四川美術(shù)學(xué)院。當(dāng)時(shí)，父親花5000元給他買了一臺(tái)“海鷗”相機(jī)，作為禮物。

大學(xué)四年里，張坤琨背著這臺(tái)相機(jī)，拍遍了重慶的大街小巷，以及隱藏在大街小巷里的生活。

張坤琨最喜歡去十八梯，“當(dāng)時(shí)的中興路有一個(gè)舊貨市場(chǎng)，人們將家里的各種收藏，甚至洗臉盆、像章之類的拿出來賣。厚慈街有一個(gè)菜市場(chǎng)，趕場(chǎng)時(shí)非常熱鬧?！睆埨ょ矚g到十八梯和厚慈街淘舊貨、拍照。

隨著時(shí)間的推移，張坤琨鏡頭中的重慶也發(fā)生著變化。重慶有了越來越多的高樓，城市變得越來越美，張坤琨將拍攝內(nèi)容聚焦在城市風(fēng)光。

張坤琨曾經(jīng)感慨，在網(wǎng)上搜索到的很多重慶老照片，基本上都是在南山這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)位拍攝的，城市里很少有適合俯瞰的機(jī)位?！暗?，現(xiàn)在可以做到?！睆埨ょf，2015年WFC環(huán)球金融中心還沒全面完工時(shí)，他就曾夢(mèng)見自己登上這座高樓，看見這座城市的模樣。

“不到重慶之巔拍下最美的風(fēng)景，又怎么算了解這座城市？”WFC共78層，339米高，他曾一步步攀爬上去，俯瞰重慶。

他成了“爬樓黨”中的一員。這是一個(gè)專門攀爬上高樓拍攝重慶的攝影群體。張坤琨認(rèn)為，爬樓的意義其實(shí)在于對(duì)這個(gè)城市的探索。

現(xiàn)在，他期待“朝天揚(yáng)帆”修建完工。他非常想知道，從“朝天揚(yáng)帆”上俯瞰，鏡頭中的渝中半島會(huì)是什么樣子，這座城市又會(huì)是什么樣子，還會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。

For a long time before, Zhang Kunkun didn't restrict the subject.

He used to photo people. But he found some problems later. "Many people would ask me to'give them good-looking photos', but I prefer real pictures of their lives. " Zhang Kunkun said.Although his pictures of people are highly praised,he is not satisfied with them because they are empty of the true state of life.

Zhang Kunkun was admitted to Sichuan Fine Art Institute in 2000. And his father spent 5, 000 yuan buying him a "seagull" camera.

In his four years in college, this camera photographed all streets and alleys of Chongqing, as well as the scenes of lives hidden in them.

Shibati Street is his favorite shooting place."At that time, Zhongxing Road had a flea market,and people sold all kinds of their collections, even washbasins and seals. There was a vegetable market in the Houci Street, which was very lively in the market day. " Zhang Kunkun liked to pick up old goods and take photos in Shibati Street and Houci Street.

As time went by, Chongqing has changed a lot in Zhang Kunkun's lenses. High-rise buildings increasingly fill Chongqing, and the city is becoming more and more beautiful. Zhang Kunkun's lens has focused on the city scenery.

Zhang Kunkun once sighed that many old photos of Chongqing were all taken from Nanshan Mountain.It rarely had position for overlooking. "But this difficulty has benn resolved today " Zhang Kunkun said. When Chongqing World Financial Centre (WFC)was not fully completed in 2015, he dreamed of climbing this tall building and photoing the city.

"If didn't take photos at the top of the Chongqing, how could we know about this city?" WFC has a total of 78 floors and is 339 meters high. He once climbed the building step by step overlooking Chongqing.

He becomes one of the members of "high building climber" that is a photography group who climes high buildings to shoot Chongqing. In Zhang Kunkun's view, the meaning of climbing high buildings is to explore this city.

He is now expecting the completion of"Chaotianmen Complex". He's very curious about the look of Zhongyu Peninsula and Chongqing City from the perspective of this "Complex". He also looks forward to the city's future.