【摘要】追求發(fā)展學(xué)生的核心素養(yǎng),必須克服表層教學(xué)的局限性,實(shí)施深度教學(xué),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深度學(xué)習(xí)。在教學(xué)中推行“語(yǔ)言和思維相結(jié)合”的理念,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審辯性思維能力,在提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)言水平和能力的同時(shí),逐步提升其思維品質(zhì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的核心素養(yǎng)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】核心素養(yǎng);深度學(xué)習(xí);思維品質(zhì);審辯性思維
【作者簡(jiǎn)介】楊祥恒,成都樹德中學(xué)。
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
本節(jié)課是一堂閱讀教學(xué)課,教學(xué)內(nèi)容為《新概念英語(yǔ)》第三冊(cè)第四課,故事短小有趣、英文原汁原味、英式幽默若隱若現(xiàn)。根據(jù)官方數(shù)據(jù)來看,學(xué)完新概念第三冊(cè),詞匯量可達(dá)到4500,遠(yuǎn)超高考考綱要求的3500詞匯,可大幅提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)閱讀和寫作水平。學(xué)生在老師的引導(dǎo)下,通過閱讀文章,再述故事情節(jié),評(píng)價(jià)主人公行為并發(fā)表個(gè)人見解,最后進(jìn)行主題延伸閱讀,使學(xué)生不僅獲取并理解文本信息,而且深入思考文章背后深層次原因,初步形成并內(nèi)化審辯性思維意識(shí),在習(xí)得語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)言能力的過程中提升思維品質(zhì)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.語(yǔ)言能力目標(biāo)。提高學(xué)生通過文章標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)篇主要內(nèi)容的能力;提升學(xué)生閱讀文章,獲取其中的重要信息和歸納概括文章大意的能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生再述故事大意的口頭表達(dá)能力;提高學(xué)生的摘要寫作能力。
2.學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)。在本節(jié)課中,學(xué)生通過自主學(xué)習(xí)、小組討論、合作學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)展有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略,提高學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過程中逐漸形成的主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)、積極調(diào)適和自我提升的意識(shí)、品質(zhì)和潛能。
3.思維品質(zhì)目標(biāo)。學(xué)生通過閱讀文章,評(píng)價(jià)主人公的行為,有助于提高思維的邏輯性和縝密性,豐富思維的方式,促進(jìn)學(xué)生多元思維的發(fā)展。
4.文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)。通過閱讀,讓學(xué)生了解文章相關(guān)的英國(guó)階級(jí)分層這一文化現(xiàn)象和情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀,使學(xué)生能評(píng)價(jià)、解釋文化傳統(tǒng)和社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。學(xué)生通過比較和歸納語(yǔ)篇反映的文化,形成自己的文化立場(chǎng)與態(tài)度、文化認(rèn)同感和文化鑒別能力。
三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1.歸納故事概要;2.評(píng)價(jià)人物行為;3.了解異國(guó)文化。
四、教學(xué)方法
Student-centered teaching method.
Task-based language teaching method.
教學(xué)過程:
Step one: lead-in (2 minutes)
Teachers activities: ask students to read the title and predict what the passage will be about.
Students activities: predict the main idea of the passage, based on the title of the passage.
Purposes: to get students ready to read the text.
Step two: pre-reading (4 minutes)
Teachers activities: introduce some new words, using pictures.
Students activities: learn some new words.
Purposes: to help students to learn some new words.
Step three: while-reading (10 minutes)
Teachers activities: 1.ask students to read the passage and answer the question: what does “the double life” of Alfred Bloggs refer to? 2. ask students to read the passage again and answer six questions. Ask students to answer two questions using one sentence.
Students activities: 1. read the passage individually and answer one question. 2. read the passage again and answer six questions.
Purposes: 1. to help students to generally understand the passage. 2. to help students to fully understand the passage.
Step four: Post-reading (23 minutes)
Teachers activities: 1. summary: ask students to join all the answers into a summary. 2. pair work: what do you think about the two underlined parts? are they reasonable? why? 3. role play: after his wife has noticed the change, what may happen? 4. group discussion: what do you think of what Alfred did? what would you do if you were Alfred Bloggs? 5. Extended reading: a society with class distinction.
Students activities: 1. Join all the answers together to make a summary. 2. Think about and discuss two questions. 3. Role play. 4. Discuss two questions. 5. Read another passage.
Purposes: 1. to improve students ability of summarizing and questioning. 2. to guide students to read critically. 3. to ask the students to think deeply about the issue and know more about the “class distinction” in Britain.
Step five: Assignment (1 minute)
Write down your opinions: which one do you prefer, doing manual work or working in offices? Why?