Task 3 背課標詞匯（Ⅱ）

Step 1晨背金句

Relax!Be patient and enjoy yourself.Learning foreign languages should be fun.放松點！要有耐性，并讓自己快樂！學(xué)習(xí)外語應(yīng)該是樂趣無窮的。

Step 2經(jīng)典美文

Different countries have different kinds of Englishes

Voyages of people from England play 1._______important part in spreading the English language.At present,English is 2_______.（frequent） spoken as an official or common language in many countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.All 3.______（base） on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English 4.________（speaker）.But actually,these Englishes have been 5.________（gradual） changing in accents,spellings,expressions and the usage of vocabulary.

Because 6.______this fact,you can make use of the differences 7._______（tell） which country the foreigners of your block are from.For example,if a boss fluently commands his driver, “8._______（come） up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,instead of 9._______（request）, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”,you can recognize his American identity,while the latter suggests that he 10.______（be） British.

Step 3晨背點津

好詞靚句

play a part in扮演一個角色；參與

at present現(xiàn)在；目前

such as例如；像這種的

be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)

because of因為；由于

make use of利用；使用

come up 走近；上來；提出

instead of代替；而不是

...you can recognize his American identity，while the latter suggests that he is British.（while“但是”，表對比或轉(zhuǎn)折）

譯文助讀

不同的國家有不同的英語

英國人的航海在英語的傳播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英語在許多國家被作為官方語言或通用語言頻繁地使用，例如美國、新加坡、馬來西亞和一些非洲的國家。這些國家的英語都以英式英語為基礎(chǔ)，能很好地為以英語為本族語的人所理解。但是實際上，這些英語在口音、拼寫、表達和詞匯的使用方面都在逐漸變化。

因為這一情況的存在，你就可以利用這些英語之間的區(qū)別說出你們街區(qū)的外國人是哪個國家來的了。例如，如果有個老板流利地命令他的司機 “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭電梯到我公寓上來拿卡車和出租車的汽油）”，而不是要求說“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（請直接搭電梯到我公寓上來拿卡車和出租車的汽油）”，你就可以輕易地辨認出他的美國人身份，而后者卻暗示著那是一位英國人。