“超級全能生”2018年高考全國卷26省3月聯(lián)考甲卷（A）英 語

注意事項：

1.本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。

4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2 B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A.When the employees take a holiday.

B.Where the employees go for the holiday.

C.How much holiday time an employee has.

2.What’s the woman doing?

A.Checking the newspaper.

B.Complaining about her roommates.

C.Looking for a place to stay.

3.What’s the woman’s problem?

A.She doesn’t like to see the dentist.

B.She can do nothing with her trouble.

C.The local dentist isn’t good enough.

4.Where are the speakers?

A.At the concert.

B.On the highway.

C.In a garage.

5.What has the man been doing all day long?

A.Studying for his exams.

B.Staying in a training centre.

C.Vacationing with friends.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。

6.Where is Sue’s mother?

A.In Sue’s bedroom.

B.In her own room.

C.In the shopping centre.

7.What does the man say Sue is prepared to do?

A.Live independently.

B.Miss the family.

C.Learn to be proud.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Why does the woman blame Calvin?

A.He has spent too much money.

B.He always wants to save money.

C.He seldom helps with the housework.

9.What does the woman say about herself?

A.She is generous with money herself.

B.She is too hard about saving money.

C.She has no chance to make money.

10.What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A.Teacher and student.

B.Husband and wife.

C.Mother and son.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.How long will the road be blocked?

A.Three days.

B.Six days.

C.Eight days.

12.What kind of scenes will be shot on the road according to the woman?

A.Car racing.

B.Wars and fighting.

C.Quarrel and shooting.

13.What’s the advantage for the businesses in the area?

A.They’ll be advertised free.

B.They’ll be protected for visitors.

C.They’ll provide everything for the film.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.What is about to begin on TV?

A.A basketball game.

B.A TV soap opera.

C.A program about organizing a team.

15.How long has it been since the man played basketball?

A.Twenty-five years.

B.Ten years.

C.Five years.

16.What is the woman’s opinion of the man?

A.He is a basketball fan.

B.He isn’t healthy for basketball.

C.He is too busy to play basketball.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What happened when Alain reached his apartment?

A.He couldn’t find his keys.

B.His parents were at home.

C.He lost his way home.

18.What was Alain doing when dressed as Spiderman?

A.Climbing a building in London.

B.Climbing Taipei 101.

C.Climbing to his apartment.

19.What did Alain use to climb Taipei 101?

A.His hands only.

B.His hands and special shoes.

C.Special tools.

20.Why does Alain climb?

A.To make money for his family.

B.To realize his dream.

C.For charity and his hobby.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

There’s no better destination than London if you want to plug into the 1000-year history of British kings and queens.The UK’s capital has aseries of palaces, museums and galleries open to the public.

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is the world’s largest and oldest continuously inhabited castle.It also happens to be one of the Queen’s main residences—she spends most of her private weekends here.

Admission: Adults $27(￡20.50). Under 17s $15.75 (￡12).

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace, the official London residence of the Queen and Prince Philip, opens to the public when the royals are on summer vacation.You won’t be able to nose around the whole palace.But visitors can admire sumptuous Regency interiors and priceless art in the State Rooms.

A Royal Day Out ticket (adults about $52, under 17s $29)gives access to all three plus astroll in the gardens.An audio guide is included in the price.

Westminster Abbey

Walk the same floor as Kate did on the day of her wedding to Prince William.Then clock the Abbey’s royal heritage: 16 more weddings, 17 tombs of Kings and Queens and the coronations（加冕禮） of almost every monarch for 1000 years.You’d better download the nifty(俏皮的) audio tour narrated by actor Jeremy Irons onto your smartphone before you go.The Abbey is still a functioning place of worship, so don’t forget to check visiting times.

Admission: Adults $28(￡22). 16 and under $11.50(￡9).Tickets are cheaper online.

Kensington Palace

The White Garden at Kensington Palace, created in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales, is now the official London home of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.So it’s kind of them to let visitors have a walk through the luxury of the King’s State Apartments, the Queen’s State Apartments and gardens.

Admission: Adults $20(￡15.50). Under 16s Free.Tickets are cheaper online.

21.What do the four attractions have in common?

A.They all open to the public all the time.

B.Admissions are free for children.

C.All of them are related to the British royals.

D.Tickets are cheaper if you book tickets online.

22.What does the underlined phrase “nose around” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Sit around.

B.Look around.

C.Wheel around.

D.Wait around.

23.How much should the Greens with their 15-year-old son pay if they book tickets to Kensington Palace online?

A.￡31.

B.￡46.5.

C.Less than ￡31.

D.More than ￡31.

B

Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when her mother, Leigh Williams, came in and screamed, “A little boy fell into aseptic tank(化糞池)!” Then she asked her 13-yearold daughter if she could help.

Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor’s yard, where they found the boy’s mad mother and other adults surrounding the septic tank.Madison quickly surveyed the situation.She was the only one who could fit through the small hole.Without hesitation, she got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her arms out in front of her, and told the adults, “Lower me in.”

Leigh and others held her waist and legs.Inside, the tank was dark, and the air terrible.In the process, she jammed her left wrist against a pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand was useless.Rather than tend to her injury, Madison skimmed the surface of the wastewater,hoping to feel the drowning boy.“Every once in a while, I’d see his little toes out of the water,” she said.“Then I would try to grab them.” Minutes ticked by before she saw the faint outline of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot tightly.“Pull me up!” she shouted to the others above.

As they were pulled to the surface, the boy’s free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the hole.“Lower me down!” she yelled.Then, ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank,she and the boy were lifted out.

But the boy wasn’t out of trouble.He wasn’t breathing for the lack of oxygen.He was placed on his side, and an adult gave him several hard strikes on the back.It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right.

24.How did Madison know what had happened?

A.She saw it herself.

B.She heard a cry for help.

C.Her mother told her about it.

D.Her mother asked her to help.

25.What drove Madison to save the little boy？

A.The boy’s scream.

B.The boy’s request.

C.Her mother’s bravery.

D.Her own willingness.

26.What happened to the little boy at last?

A.He was saved.

B.He was drowned.

C.He wasn’t breathing.

D.He was sent to hospital.

27.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A girl and her brave mother.

B.A boy fell into aseptic tank.

C.How to save a drowning boy.

D.A girl voluntarily saved a little boy.

C

VISITORS TO HENN’NA, a restaurant outside Nagasaki,Japan, are greeted by astrange sight: their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots that bear a passing resemblance to the Terminator.The“head chef ”named Andrew, specializes in okonomiyaki, a Japanese pancake.Using his two long arms,he stirs batter(糊狀物) in a metal bowl, then pours it onto a hot grill.While he waits for the batter to cook, he talks cheerily in Japanese about how much he enjoys his job.His robot colleagues, meanwhile, fry donuts, layer soft-serve ice cream into cups, and mix drinks.One made me a gin and tonic(杜松子酒).

H.I.S., the company that runs the restaurant, as well as a nearby hotel where robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage, turned to automation partly out of necessity.Japan’s population is shrinking, and its economy is booming; the unemployment rate is currently 2.8 percent.“Using robots makes a lot of sense in a country like Japan, where it’s hard to find employees,” CEO Hideo Sawada told me.

Sawadaspeculates that 70 percent of the jobs at Japan’s hotels will be automated in the next five years.“It takes about a year to two years to get your money back,” he said.“But since you can work them 24 hours a day, and they don’t need vacation, eventually it’s more cost’efficient to use the robot.”

This may seem like a vision of the future best suited—perhaps only suited—to Japan.But according to Michael Chui,a partner at the McKinsey Global Institute, many tasks in the food’service and accommodation industry are exactly the kind that are easily automated.Chui’s latest research estimates that 54 percent of the tasks workers perform in American restaurants and hotels could be automated using currently available technologies—making it the fourth-most-automatable sector in the U.S.

28.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To describe ascene of Japan.

B.To lead in the topic of the passage.

C.To introduce some basic data of Japan.

D.To talk about the present situation of Japan.

29.In Sawada’s opinion, the company turned to automation because ________.

A.Japan has a large population

B.Japan’s economy is shrinking

C.it is difficult to find a job in Japan

D.it can reduce costs and improve efficiency

30.What is the author’s attitude to turning to automation?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

31.What is the best title for the text?

A.Robots in Japan

B.Robots Closer to Reality

C.Robots’ Dream Coming True

D.Robots Will Transform Restaurants and Hotels

D

The majority of dogs used in research, upwards of 75%,are estimated(估計)to be used in pharmaceutical testing(臨床試驗), even though many scientists have concluded that they are poor predictors of drug effects in the human body.They are still used because regulatory authorities require that drugs be tested in both a rodent(嚙齒類的) and a non-rodent species for poisonousness, and the latter is often dogs, due to their ready availability, as well as their trusting and social nature, which makes them easy to handle.Dogs are also used in many other areas of biomedical research, including heart research, surgery, dental health and studies of hereditary(遺傳的) diseases, in addition to research on the health, nutrition and behavior of dogs themselves.

Beagles are the breed most often used in research because of their intermediate size and loving nature.Kevin J.Stafford, author of The Welfare of Dogs, speculated that“Their existence for some time as the laboratory dog may make it easier for handlers and research scientists to use them without becoming too emotionally attached to them”. When experiments call for larger animals, hounds(mongrels) are commonly used.Although the U.S.does not collect information on the species of dogs used in research, data obtained from Freedom of Information Act requests filed by NAVS revealed that many other dog breeds, including, but not limited to,Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Greyhounds, Pit Bulls and Schnauzers, are used as subjects at research facilities as well.

Most dogs used in research are purchased from Class A dealers, licensed commercial breeders that sell “purpose-bred”dogs specifically for research.They raise beagles, hounds and mongrel dogs and raise the animals to fulfill orders for canines ranging from 3360 pounds that are 6 to 12 months old.Most dogs sold for research are less than a year old.From a research perspective, dogs from Class A dealers have good health and good care, but they are expensive, costing over $700 per dog,based on the most current price list.

32.Why are dogs used in pharmaceutical testing according to Paragraph 1 ?

A.Because of their nature and their ready availability.

B.Because drugs are required to be tested in dogs.

C.Because of their intermediate size and loving nature.

D.Because they are good predictors of drug effects in the human body.

33.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.Dogs are a rodent species for poisonousness.

B.Dogs used in research are looked after well.

C.Dogs are used in many areas of biomedical research.

D.Dogs are used on research on the health and nutrition.

34.What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.Dogs from Class A dealers are in good condition.

B.Dogs from Class A dealers may be cheap.

C.Dogs sold for research are more than a year old.

D.Dogs sold for research need no official admission.

35.Where does this passage probably come from?

A.An advertisement.

B.Children’s literature.

C.ascience report.

D.Science fiction.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How to stay focused in class

Being relaxed during class is not only a bad habit, but it is also bad to your grade.Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable(有能力的) student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important in your future life.

36 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them.Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class.This will get you into trouble.

Look at the teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 37 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye.This person should have your full attention at all times during class.

Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson.Write down key points as your teacher speaks.And listen to the key phrases such as“This is important”“This is the main idea”“This will be on the test” etc. 38

Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student.When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 39 This shows the teacher that you’re listening carefully during the class.

Ask a question. 40 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things your’e having difficulty with.Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!).Theyl’l be relieved, and so will you.

A.Avoid sitting with friends.

B.This can help you listen more attentively.

C.If he or she asks for an opinion, share your own.

D.Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.

E.He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.

F.The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.

G.If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.

第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

There is an old suitcase in my house which represents the dreams and hopes of my family.

I’m always taking photos of the little 41 I find in the world around me.A few weeks ago, I visited my parents.My father was an 42 when he was young.I took a photo of something that I would 43 as a pretty big wonder.At first 44 it might not look like much.It was just a 45 brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top.But to me, it’s 46 what a miracle(不可思議的東西) looks like.

That suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him when he 47 to the U.S.from Turkey in 1965.He was just a 19-year-old boy at the time who didn’t know a 48 of English.He 49 all his friends and family, 50 that he would become an excellent engineer one day.That suitcase carried my dad’s most valuable 51 —many black-and-white photos from home and his science and math textbooks, etc.

As a kid, I was 52 aware of the suitcase.It lived on the top of my bookcase.I never 53 to it, though.It wasn’t until I got 54 that I actually asked my dad about it.Looking inside,I found tons of photos and the 55 my parents wrote to each other, back and forth between the U.S.and Turkey.

That’s when I 56 how beautiful that dirty old suitcase actually was.It’s a 57 of not only the hardships my parents 58 , but also all the wonderful things they 59 how they found love, how their dreams 60 and how they got through them all.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Gitanjali Rao, a clever schoolgirl aged 11, often saw her mother using 61 (equip) to determine the amount of lead in the water.But the effect wasn’t satisfactory.So she 62 (decide)to invent a more efficient device.

She took part 63 this year’s “Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge” competition.To her surprise,she won the title and 64 (select) from 10 finalists to develop their ideas.

Thousands of US water 65 (system) are reportedly polluted by lead.Gitanjali wanted to do something to detect 66 polluted water.Due to the constant experiments and the help of 3M scientists, she 67 (successful) found a way to deal with this water problem.She found a device named Tethys,68 can use something to detect the presence of lead.She has been honored as “America’s top young scientist”.

Gitanjali’s portable invention allows asensor 69 (link)to a mobile app to give an accurate, almost immediate analysis.Gitanjali said she wanted to further refine the device 70 (she)so that it could eventually go on the market.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I hate going to the dentist.I’m always afraid of that they’re going to hurt myself.I never went to the dentist until I had toothache, which was my parents ’fault.They should have taken better care of my tooth when I was little, and then I will not have so much pain now.I still clear remember going to the dentist for the first time.Here was asign that said “PAINLESS DENTIST, UPSTAIRS” in his office, and there was no upstairs in his building.I wonder how come someone want to become a dentist, put his fingers into other people’s mouths all day.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，你們班的外教Paul結(jié)束工作回國一年后，來信詢問你的學(xué)習(xí)情況，請給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況；

2.送一件自己的書法作品；

3.表示感謝，表達(dá)祝福。

參考詞匯：calligraphy書法

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。