于莉
一、教材分析
外研社《英語(yǔ)》(新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))每?jī)?cè)教材共7個(gè)模塊,其中6個(gè)教學(xué)模塊,1個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)模塊。每個(gè)教學(xué)模塊均圍繞1個(gè)話題展開(kāi),涵蓋了聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)4項(xiàng)基本技能。
本課選自高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期所使用的第五冊(cè)第二模塊。該模塊通過(guò)介紹不同職業(yè)的特征及其對(duì)人類社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的擇業(yè)觀。
二、學(xué)情分析
本節(jié)課授課對(duì)象是高二學(xué)生,具有一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),多數(shù)學(xué)生具有用英語(yǔ)討論所給話題,發(fā)表自己見(jiàn)解的能力,但課堂上學(xué)生不愿張口表達(dá),缺乏積極性和主動(dòng)性,需老師進(jìn)行積極的引導(dǎo)和調(diào)動(dòng)。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.通過(guò)聽(tīng)本模塊的聽(tīng)力材料,使學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂Job Interview的內(nèi)容,識(shí)別本模塊所學(xué)詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)并獲取信息。
2.通過(guò)角色扮演進(jìn)行Job Interview的模擬活動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽表達(dá),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生說(shuō)的能力。
3.通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí),使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解自己的特長(zhǎng),對(duì)自己未來(lái)職業(yè)的選擇有一個(gè)規(guī)劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的擇業(yè)觀。
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程
●Step 1 Leading-in
Teachers activity:
Encourage the students to list some words about the job.
Students activity:
Brainstorming: use what they have learned to write down as many words as possible.
Teachers activity:
Encourage the students to discuss what questions will be raised in the job interview.
Students activity:
Work in groups: share the questions with each other.
Purpose of the design:
To know something about the listening topic.
●Step 2 Pre-listening
Teachers activity:
Tell the students that they will hear two persons are talking in a job interview, and ask the students to write questions Claire could ask the manger.
Students activity:
Individual work: predict the questions and write them down.
Purpose of the design:
To develop the students ability to predict.
●Step 3 While-listening
Teachers activity:
Global listening: 1. Ask the students to listen to Part 1 and say what job Claire is applying for. 2. Ask the students to listen to Part 2 and check if Claire ask their questions.
Selective listening:1. Ask the students to listen to Part 1 and complete the form in Activity 3 on page 16. 2. Ask the students to listen to Part 2 and tick who asks the questions (Activity 4 on page 16).
Students activity:
Individual work: 1. Answer the questions. 2. Check with each other if their prediction is right.
Purpose of the design:
1. To get the main idea. 2. To know the detailed information.
●Step 4 Post-listening
Teachers activity:
Ask the students what factors will be considered while looking for a job. Encourage them to think about as many factors as they can.
Students activity:
Work in groups: list as many factors as they can.
Purpose of the design:
To prepare for listening.
●Step 5 Speaking
Teachers activity:endprint
Encourage the students to work in groups (manager, job hunters) to apply for a job using the above factors and role-play this situation.
Students activity:
Work in groups: choose the job they prefer and do the role-play.
Purpose of the design:
To know how to apply for a job.
●Step 6 Assignment
Teachers activity:
Write a composition.Write to one of their friends to make suggestions about the job interview.
Students activity:
Make suggestions according to what they have learned.
Purpose of the design:
To use what they have learned in written English.
反思:
1.《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)應(yīng)該著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在人際交往中得體地使用英語(yǔ)的能力,用英語(yǔ)獲取和處理信息的能力,用英語(yǔ)分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力以及批判性思維能力。英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的核心素養(yǎng)包括語(yǔ)言能力、思維品質(zhì)、文化意識(shí)、學(xué)習(xí)能力。其中語(yǔ)言能力包括使用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力及通過(guò)語(yǔ)言建構(gòu)交際角色和人際關(guān)系的能力。英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)教學(xué)恰是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言交際能力。在聽(tīng)力教學(xué)中,學(xué)生會(huì)輸入大量的單詞和地道的表達(dá),感受真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。在說(shuō)的過(guò)程中,學(xué)生對(duì)之前所輸入的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行處理和加工,使語(yǔ)言輸出準(zhǔn)確、有效。聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的,因此,在說(shuō)的教學(xué)中,我們常常設(shè)置與聽(tīng)力材料相似的語(yǔ)境,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力和思維品質(zhì)。
2.本節(jié)課是聽(tīng)說(shuō)課,通過(guò)聽(tīng)一段工作面試的對(duì)話,使學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中感知面試語(yǔ)言。通過(guò)分組對(duì)話練習(xí),模擬面試情景,使學(xué)生切身融入到真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中,增加語(yǔ)境的連續(xù)性,以聽(tīng)促說(shuō),以說(shuō)帶聽(tīng)。
3.在分組進(jìn)行模擬面試時(shí),學(xué)生的參與度并不高,積極參與該活動(dòng)的還是平時(shí)教學(xué)中表現(xiàn)積極活躍的那些同學(xué),如何讓學(xué)生全員參與這一活動(dòng)呢?除了設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)生感興趣的話題之外,我認(rèn)為可以在分組形式上進(jìn)行改變,以教室內(nèi)學(xué)生自然組為單位(兩豎排為一組),3至5分鐘之后,兩豎排中一排的學(xué)生不動(dòng),另一排第一位學(xué)生的座位調(diào)至最后一位,其余學(xué)生的座位依次前移,每隔3至5分鐘,該排學(xué)生的座位輪換一次。依此類推,每隔一段時(shí)間,學(xué)生所面對(duì)的交談對(duì)象就發(fā)生了變化,交談內(nèi)容相應(yīng)地也會(huì)做出改變,隨之而來(lái)的就是角色的轉(zhuǎn)換。這樣幾輪下來(lái),每名學(xué)生都會(huì)認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方的談話內(nèi)容,并積極應(yīng)答,真正做到全員參與,提高聽(tīng)說(shuō)綜合能力。endprint