高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷中介紹信寫作導(dǎo)練

紀(jì)樂(lè)佳

一、文體概述

高考中的介紹信通常指向收信人（外國(guó)友人）介紹一種物品、名著、戲劇、中國(guó)文化習(xí)俗、節(jié)日、學(xué)習(xí)方法等貼近學(xué)生生活又能體現(xiàn)中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的信件。介紹過(guò)程中要注意條理清楚，層次分明，具體地描述所介紹之物的名稱、來(lái)源、性質(zhì)、特征、功能或用途等。

二、必備短語(yǔ)

1. social customs 社會(huì)習(xí)俗

2. be famous as 作為……被人們所熟知

3. stand for 象征……

4. be made of/from 由……制成

5. be made in 在……地方制造

6. develop from 從……發(fā)展

7. be used for 被用來(lái)……

8. be beneficial to 對(duì)……有益

9. enjoy great popularity十分流行

10. in more meaningful ways以更有意義的方式

11. be written by 由……寫的

12. be published in 在……地方出版

三、套用句式

1. You asked me about some Chinese social customs， and now I will tell you something about it. 您問(wèn)我一些中國(guó)的社交習(xí)俗，現(xiàn)在就讓我來(lái)跟您說(shuō)說(shuō)與此相關(guān)的事。

2. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful for you. 我希望上面所說(shuō)到的一切對(duì)您有幫助。

3. As a symbol of good luck and unity， Chinese knots have a long history. 作為好運(yùn)與團(tuán)結(jié)的象征，中國(guó)結(jié)有著悠久的歷史。

4. They are as large as a handkerchief and made of red silk threads， cloth and other materials. 他們跟手帕一樣大，是用紅色絲線、布和其他材料制成的。

5. This kind of computer is small in size and light in weight. 這款電腦小而輕。

6. Therere 32 chess pieces in each set and they play different roles in the game. 每副象棋里有32個(gè)棋子，他們?cè)谙笃灞荣愔衅鹬煌淖饔谩?/p>

四、習(xí)作修改 下列習(xí)作中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處，請(qǐng)改正。

Dear Jane，

Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about some Chinese social custom， and now I will tell you something about it.

Firstly， we greet each other by say“Hello”or asking such questions as“Are you busy？”to express our care. Secondly， when praising， we reply with“I am over-praised”to show you good manners. Final， when receiving a gift， we say“It is unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show polite. As the saying goes， when in Rome， do as the Romans do. Im sure you will enjoy you in China if you took notice of some basic customs.

I hope that is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good journey.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

課堂練習(xí)

假定你是李華，你的外教Ms. Jenkins來(lái)信說(shuō)想了解一下中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)工藝品中國(guó)結(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給她介紹中國(guó)結(jié)。要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 大小、形狀、材料等；

2. 象征意義、用途。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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課外作業(yè)

假定你是李華，你的外教Ms. Jenkins對(duì)中國(guó)的象棋非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你寫信為她介紹一下中國(guó)象棋。要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 一般有32個(gè)棋子，作用不同

2. 下象棋的規(guī)則（象棋走線上的點(diǎn)）

3. 受歡迎程度和意義

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：be played on the points of lines象棋走線上的點(diǎn)

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參考答案與范文

語(yǔ)篇模板

本文是李華向Jane介紹一些中國(guó)習(xí)俗，如見(jiàn)面時(shí)如何打招呼，被表?yè)P(yáng)時(shí)如何回應(yīng)等。

1. custom--customs 因custom為可數(shù)名詞，前有some，此處需要復(fù)數(shù)，故填customs。

2. say--saying 因say在介詞by后面，故填saying。

3. praising -- praised 因praise與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞praised。

4. to show之后去掉you 因此處to show的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是后面的good manners， 所以直接to show good manners就可以了，沒(méi)必要在此處加入you，上下文邏輯關(guān)系不對(duì)。

5. Final--Finally 從全文可以看出，前有firstly， secondly， 此處應(yīng)該用finally作狀語(yǔ)。

6. polite--politeness因此處to show的賓語(yǔ)需要一個(gè)名詞，故改成politeness。

7. you--yourself 因enjoy yourself 是祝福對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心，故將your改成yourself。

8. took--take因此處為if 條件句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改took為take。

9. that--what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用連接代詞what。

10. 在good journey后加a 因此處journey是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上下文，這里是作者對(duì)收信人的祝福，故應(yīng)該是wish you a good journey。

課堂練習(xí)

Dear Ms. Jenkins，

Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about Chinese knots， and now I will tell you something about it.

As a symbol of good luck and unity， Chinese knots have a long history. They are still popular today. The colour includes red， green and yellow. They are as large as a handkerchief and made of red silk threads， cloth and other materials. Chinese knots are usually used as a gift for friends and can be hung on the wall to decorate the room. In China， people like to hang Chinese knots before new year.

I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful for you. Best wishes！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

課外作業(yè)

Dear Ms. Jenkins，

I have learned that you are so interested in Chinese chess. Now let me introduce it to you.

Chinese chess has been played for centuries throughout China. Therere 32 chess pieces in each set and they play different roles in the game. Unlike most other forms of chess， the Chinese game is played on the points of lines， rather than on the squares of the board. Many Chinese people like playing it and even some children are sent to learn it at training centers. In China， chess is not only a kind of game， but also a way of showing wisdom.

I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful for you. Best wishes！

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青