語法填空原創(chuàng)題五篇

楊開云

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

（一）

Yuan Longping， well-known Chinese developer of hybrid （雜交） rice， has set a new world record for 1 （globe） rice production.

A hybrid rice project 2 （head）by Yuan has achieved an annual output of 1，537.78 kilograms of rice per mu of farmland， authorities announced Saturday in Xingning City in south Chinas Guangdong Province.

The amount of the double-cropping rice is equal to that produced over three seasons in the past， 3 （mark）a big breakthrough， said Luo Xiwen， an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

“This is the 4 （five）generation of hybrid rice technology，”Yuan told Xinhua. “The quality of the rice is as good as Japans famous Koshihikari rice.”

Known 5 Chinas“father of hybrid rice，”Yuan began theoretical research about 50 years ago and continued to set new

6 （record） in the average outputs of hybrid rice plots.

Chinas Ministry of Agriculture 7 （official）launched （啟動(dòng)）a hybrid rice breeding program in 1996. Four years 8 ， a first-phase（階段）target of 10.5 tonnes per hectare（公頃） was achieved by Yuans research team. The fourth-phase target of 15.4 tonnes per hectare 9 （reach） in 2014.

Yuan said that his ultimate（終極的）target is to achieve a hybrid rice production of 1，800 kilograms per mu， 10 is expected to make a big difference to Chinas food supply in the future.

（二）

My cat has returned！ I found her crying 1 （pity）on my back porch（走廊）yesterday after a week of living in the wild. The cold November weather here made her come home.

We first rescued our cat Honey several years 2 when she jumped into our open car without 3 （invite）. It appears Honey was on the run from several bigger and meaner cats at the time and was happy to find a pair of 4 （protect）arms to rest in. The tiny cat soon made herself right at home too. Adjusting to an indoor life didnt seem to bother her at all. She 5 （love）by all of us.

Last year， however， Honeys wilder nature seemed to be calling to her. Several 6 （time）she snuck（溜）outside on us only 7 （return）back after realizing just how tough life is out there.

My cat， however， isnt the only one who has made this mistake. Some children wander away 8 home and waste their days outside. Soon they find themselves struggling to survive. They return home again. They finally realize that there is no 9 （good）or more joyous place than home， because it is the one place 10 we truly belong.

（三）

I never liked crowds much. As a boy I grew up in the country 1 only a few neighbors. I never had a chance to get used to crowds then. When I 2 meet with them I found them 3 （noise）， uncomfortable， and even a bit scary.

All of this would change， 4 ， thanks to a single pair of loving eyes. It happened one day when I 5 （shop）in a mall. In the sea of people I noticed a little girl 6 （hold）her Moms hand coming out of a store. As I looked down at her I could see in her face all of the fear and discomfort that I had in crowds. In the crowds of strangers I saw her looking from face to face for comfort. It was then that her eyes met 7 （I）. At that moment we both smiled and I felt our 8 （soul） touch. The fear and 9 （lonely）left her eyes and I saw love and joy replace them. Her angelic smile warmed my own heart as well.

Thanks to that little angel I would never feel lonely in crowds again. She helped me to see that no matter 10 crowded our lives get， we can still look each other in the eyes and share a smile.

（四）

Not too long into the American Civil War the Union finally won a victory at Antietam. President Lincoln used 1 occasion to produce a proclamation（宣言） 2 （free）American slaves. He called his officials together and laid the document before 3 （they）. He had been shaking the 4 （hand）of well-wishers all morning and his arm and hand were stiff. He rested his arm and spoke to Secretary of State William Seward.

“If my name ever goes into history， it will be for this act， and my whole soul is in it. If my hand 5 （tremble）when I sign the Proclamation， all who examine the document hereafter will say，‘He hesitated.”

Then he picked 6 a pen and signed“Abraham Lincoln” in bold（粗體） writing.

There 7 （be）a large number of people that day 8 would not have used the word“nice”to describe his action. In fact， a great many not only couldnt say anything kind， they couldt even be vague. He was blamed and attacked. But that

9 （sign）， coupled with a later Union victory， changed the course of history forever. Finally， American slaves 10 （set）free.

（五）

I heard of one older gentleman who was considered by the townspeople to be both 1 （wealth）and mean. His simple life earned him the reputation of a miser（守財(cái)奴）. When he died， everyone expected the authorities 2 （find）money stored everywhere in his home. All they found were a few gallon cans

3 （fill）with coins.

It turned out that he 4 （use）most of his money to help put needy young 5 （student）through college. And the coins filled his pockets as he walked down the streets of the business districts looking for cars whose parking meters had expired（到期）. When he found one， he would drop in a coin. One of his neighbors commented， “That explains 6 he looked so happy and contented！”

Of course！ People who go out of 7 （they）way to help others will always be happy.

I once tried 8 same thing with parking meters. I decided that， whenever possible， I would look for expired meters and drop in a coin. It became a game to see how many I could find just around my own car.

Its a game 9 is guaranteed to make you smile. And best of all， everyone 10 （allow）to play.

答案與解析

（一）“雜交稻之父”袁隆平又創(chuàng)下了水稻產(chǎn)量的世界紀(jì)錄，達(dá)到了年畝產(chǎn)1，537.78公斤。

1. global 在名詞短語rice production前作定語，用形容詞；表示“全球的”，用global。

2. headed 句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞has achieved，可知本空為非謂語動(dòng)詞；因項(xiàng)目（project）是“被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的，用過去分詞短語作后置定語。

3. marking 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表主動(dòng)；marking相當(dāng)于which marks。

4. fifth 表示“第五”代，用序數(shù)詞。

5. as 表示“被稱為”，為known as。

6. records 因record（紀(jì)錄）為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，則考慮用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7. officially 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞launched，用副詞作狀語。

8. later 表示“四年之后”，為four years later。

9. was reached。本句的主語中心詞為 target（目標(biāo)），因目標(biāo)是“被取得”的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；句中有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語in 2014，用一般過去時(shí)。

10. which 考查定語從句。先行詞為a hybrid rice production of 1，800 kilograms per mu（雜交稻畝產(chǎn)1800公斤），指一件事情，所以用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

（二）作者的貓離家一段時(shí)間，最終回家。就像有些離家出走的孩子一樣，最終會(huì)意識到，家才是好最快樂的地方。

1. pitifully 修飾動(dòng)詞cry，用副詞作狀語，意為“可憐地”。

2. ago 表示“幾年前”，為several years ago。

3. being invited 介詞without后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，又因是“被邀請”，用ing形式的被動(dòng)式。

4. protective修飾名詞arms，用形容詞作定語；表示“保護(hù)的”，用protective。

5. was loved 由by（被）可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)上句可知是在記述以前的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6. times 表示“次數(shù)”時(shí)，time為可數(shù)名詞，所以“幾次”需要用復(fù)數(shù)。

7. to return 表示意料之外的結(jié)果，用不定式作狀語，前面常有only。

8. from 表示“離開……”，為away from...。

9. better 由本句的than和more joyous可知要用比較級形式。句意：他們終于意識到，沒有比家更好、更快樂的地方了。

10. where 考查定語從句。因先行詞為地點(diǎn)，且從句不缺主語或賓語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

（三）作者不喜歡人群，但有一次在人群中與一名小女孩目光交流之后，一切都改變了。

1. with 2. did 3. noisy 4. however 5. was shopping

6. holding 7. mine 8. souls 9. loneliness 10. how

（四）美國南北戰(zhàn)爭期間，林肯總統(tǒng)由于與祝福者握手握到手臂僵硬，為了防止在簽署解放黑人奴隸宣言時(shí)手顫抖，讓人誤以為他在猶豫，于是用粗體字簽名。

1. the 2. to free 3. them 4. hands 5. trembles 6. up

7. were 8. who/that 9. signature 10. were set

（五）一名富翁被當(dāng)成守財(cái)奴，去世后人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)，他把錢用來資助貧困大學(xué)生；他口袋里裝滿硬幣，隨時(shí)給停車場上停車表到期的汽車投幣。作者決定向這名富翁學(xué)習(xí)。

1. wealthy 2. to find 3. filled 4. had used 5. students

6. why 7. their 8. the 9. that/which 10. is allowed

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青