建筑設(shè)計(jì):邵韋平/北京市建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司
鳳凰中心,北京,中國(guó)
建筑設(shè)計(jì):邵韋平/北京市建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司
鳳凰中心項(xiàng)目位于北京朝陽(yáng)公園西南角,占地面積1.8hm2,總建筑面積72,000m2,建筑高度55m。除媒體辦公和演播制作功能之外,建筑安排了大量對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)空間,以體現(xiàn)鳳凰傳媒獨(dú)特的開(kāi)放經(jīng)營(yíng)理念。建筑的整體設(shè)計(jì)邏輯是用一個(gè)具有生態(tài)功能的外殼將具有獨(dú)立維護(hù)使用的空間包裹在里面,體現(xiàn)了樓中樓的概念,兩者之間形成許多共享型公共空間。在東西兩個(gè)共享空間內(nèi),設(shè)置了連續(xù)的臺(tái)階、景觀平臺(tái)、空中環(huán)廊和通天的自動(dòng)扶梯,使得整個(gè)建筑充滿動(dòng)感和活力。此外,建筑造型取意于“莫比烏斯環(huán)”,這一造型與不規(guī)則的道路方向、轉(zhuǎn)角和朝陽(yáng)公園形成和諧的關(guān)系。
連續(xù)的整體感、柔和的建筑界面和表皮,體現(xiàn)了鳳凰傳媒的企業(yè)文化形象的拓?fù)潢P(guān)系,而南高北低的體量關(guān)系,既為辦公空間創(chuàng)造了良好的日照、通風(fēng)、景觀條件,避免演播空間的光照與噪音問(wèn)題,又巧妙地避開(kāi)了對(duì)北側(cè)居民住宅的日照遮擋的影響,是個(gè)一舉兩得的構(gòu)想。
此外,整個(gè)建筑也體現(xiàn)了對(duì)綠色節(jié)能和低碳環(huán)保的設(shè)計(jì)理念。光滑外形沒(méi)有設(shè)一根雨水管,所有在表皮形成的雨水順著外表的主肋導(dǎo)向建筑底部連續(xù)的雨水收集池,經(jīng)過(guò)集中過(guò)濾處理后為藝術(shù)水景及庭院澆灌提供用水。建筑具有單純?nèi)岷偷耐鈿ぃ似渥陨淼拿缹W(xué)價(jià)值之外,也有緩和北京冬季高層建筑強(qiáng)烈的街道風(fēng)效應(yīng)的作用。建筑外殼同時(shí)又是一件“綠色外衣”,它為功能空間提供了氣候緩沖空間。
建筑的雙層外皮很好地提高了功能區(qū)的舒適度和建筑能耗。設(shè)計(jì)利用數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)外殼和實(shí)體功能空間進(jìn)行量體裁衣,精確地吻合彼此的空間關(guān)系。共享空間利用30m的高差的下大上小的煙囪效應(yīng),在過(guò)渡季中,可以形成良好的自然氣流組織,節(jié)省能耗?!?/p>
Phoenix Center locates in the southwestern corner of Chaoyang Park with the site area of 1.8 hectares. The total floor area of the building is 65,000m2, with a height of 55m. Apart from the media office, the broadcasting studios and the production offices, the building provides abundant open spaces for the public for interactive experiences, the unique operative concept of Phoenix Media. The logic of the design concept is to create an ecological environment shell embraces the Individual functional spaces as a building-inbuilding concept. Two independent office towers under the shell generate many shared public spaces. In the east and west parts of the shared spaces, there are continuous steps, landscape platforms, sky ramps and crossing escalators which fill the building of energetic and dynamic spaces. Furthermore, the building's sculptural shape originates from the "Mobius Strip". The sculptural shape provides the building a harmonious relationship with the irregularity of existing streets, the sitting corner of the site, and Chaoyang Park.
The continuous integrity and the smooth surface of the building express the topological corporate culture of the Phoenix Media. The elevation difference between southern and northern internal spaces improves the quality of sunlight, ventilation and landscape views, and avoids dazzling light and noises for broadcasting rooms inside the tower. In addition, the elevation difference also allows the sunshine to reach residential buildings on the north.
Moreover, energy-saving and low-carbon concepts are also included in the building design. Instead of setting drain pipe on the smooth surface, the rainwater will be collected by dropping naturally along the structural ribs into the collection tank which locates at the bottom of the building. After being treated, precipitation will be recycled for the artistic waterscape and irrigation for landscape purpose. Other than the aesthetic value of the architectural shape, during Beijing's windy season in winter, the smooth surface and round shape also mitigate severe wind effects from high-rise buildings along the streets. Meanwhile, the shell also provides a climate buffer space as an "Green Coat".
The double-layer exterior of the building improves comfort of functional areas, and reduces energy consumption. Digital technology is applied to match the physical space of the exterior shell with inside volume precisely. The cone-shaped shared space of 30-meter height generates chimney effect which provides natural air ventilation to save energy during transitional seasons.□
1 外景/Exterior view
項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data
設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 劉宇光,陳穎,李淦,周澤渥,吳錫,郝一涵,潘輝,肖立春,王宇/LIU Yuguang, CHEN Ying, LI Gan, ZHOU Zewo, WU Xi, HAO Yihan, PAN Hui, XIAO Lichun, WANG Yu
結(jié)構(gòu)工程師/Structural Engineers: 束偉農(nóng),朱忠義,周思紅,張世忠,沈震凱,王毅,卜龍瑰/SHU Weinong, ZHU Zhongyi, ZHOU Sihong, ZHANG Shizhong, SHEN Zhenkai, WANG Yi, BU Longgui
設(shè)備工程師/Mechanical Engineers: 張鐵輝,楊揚(yáng),錢強(qiáng),劉均/ZHANG Tiehui, YANG Yang, QIAN Qiang, LIU Jun
電氣工程師/Electrical Engineers: 孫成群,金紅,鄭波/ SUN Chengqun, JIN Hong, ZHENG Bo
總圖工程師/Plot Plan Design Engineer: 呂娟/LYU Juan
燈光工程師/Lighting Engineer: 鄭見(jiàn)偉/ZHENG Jianwei
BIM工程師/BIM Engineer: 池勝峰/CHI Shengfeng
基地面積/Site Area: 18,821.83m2
建筑面積/Gross Floor Area: 72,478m2(地上面積/Above Ground: 38,293m2,地下面積/Underground: 34,185m2)
攝影/Photos: 傅興,吳吉明/FU Xing, WU Jiming
Phoenix Center, Beijing, China, 2013
Architects: SHAO Weiping/Beijing Institute of Architecture Design (Group) Co.,Ltd
2.3 剖面/Sections
4 五層平面/Floor 4 plan
5 二層平面/Floor 1 plan
6 首層平面/Floor 0 plan
7 內(nèi)景/Interior view