桑珠孜宗宮修復(fù)工程及后藏民俗博物館設(shè)計(jì)，西藏，中國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：常青

桑珠孜宗宮修復(fù)工程及后藏民俗博物館設(shè)計(jì)，西藏，中國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：常青

西藏日喀則的桑珠孜宗宮始建于公元1360年前后，與晚其300余年后重建的布達(dá)拉宮有著親緣關(guān)系。這座歷史地標(biāo)不幸毀于“文革”初期。2004年，受上海市委托，同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院前后歷時(shí)六載，全程負(fù)責(zé)了宗宮歷史天際線修復(fù)及宗山博物館工程的設(shè)計(jì)和施工配合。該工程以現(xiàn)代建筑技術(shù)，結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)材料、工藝，保存加固了堡臺(tái)廢墟，復(fù)原了上部宮樓，并在其內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)建成了藏風(fēng)宗山博物館。該工程創(chuàng)造性地探索了廢墟狀態(tài)歷史地標(biāo)的特殊呈現(xiàn)方式，為民族地區(qū)建筑遺產(chǎn)的保存、修復(fù)和利用提供了新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，先后獲教育部及全國(guó)優(yōu)秀工程勘察設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)獎(jiǎng)一等獎(jiǎng)，亞洲建筑師協(xié)會(huì)建筑金獎(jiǎng)等。此外，該設(shè)計(jì)還應(yīng)邀參加了麻省理工學(xué)院（2009）、米蘭建筑三年展（2012）、悉尼大學(xué)（2014）和佛羅倫薩大學(xué)（2016）的同濟(jì)設(shè)計(jì)作品展，均獲熱烈反響?！?/p>

The Sangzhutse Fortress, more widely known as "Little Potala", was a hill-top building located in the center of Shigatse city and a most grand landmark among all local dzong fortresses of Tibet since the 14th century. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in a political turmoil in the 1960's. From 2004 onwards, on account of the collaboration between the Shanghai municipal government with the local Tibetan authority in the following six years, the team of the Architectural Design Institute of Tongji University conducted research work of the dzong fortress, the whole design from schematic to working drawings and tie-up in construction of the projects. By strengthening the remaining structure, restoring the original skyline of the fortress with organic combination of the local traditional materials and crafts with new construction technology, it makes Shigatse a landmark of the city with the remains preserved. The interior space has been designed as the first museum of Shigatse and West Tibet which was opened in 2010. The project has won several important national and international design awards including the first prize of the National Civil Engineering and Surveying Excellent Design Award in 2011, and the Gold Medal of the Architects Regional Council Asia Award for Architecture in 2015. As one of the representative design works of Tongji University, it was displayed in MIT（2009）, Triennale di Milano（2012）, University of Sydney（2014）, University of Florence（2016）, etc.□

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data:

工程設(shè)計(jì)主持人/Chief Architect: 常青/CHANG Qing

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)負(fù)責(zé)人/Chief Civil Engineer: 丁潔民/DING Jiemin

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 華耘，嚴(yán)何，姚威，殷勇，胡濤，陳曦，陳捷，齊瑩，劉旻/HUA Yun, YAN He, YAO Wei, YIN Yong, HU Tao, CHEN Xi, CHEN Jie, QI Ying， LIU Ming

室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)/Interior Design: 張栩，俞文斌，邵英俊/ ZHANG Xu, YU Wenbin, SHAO Yingjun

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)/Civil Engineering: 萬(wàn)月榮，龔進(jìn)/WAN Yuerong, GONG Jin

設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)/Facility Design: 杜文華，葛建忠/DU Wenhua, GE Jianzhong

建筑面積/Floor Area: 8000m2

攝影/Photos: 張嗣燁/ZHANG Siye

Renovation of Sangzhutse Fortress and Vernacular Tsang Museum, Tibet, China, 2009

Architect: CHANG Qing

1 修復(fù)后的桑珠孜宗宮全景/Sangzhutse Fortress overall view

2 復(fù)原草圖/Sketch

3.4 剖面/Sections

5 宗宮復(fù)原后/After restoration of Sangzhutse Fortress

6 歷史上的宗宮/Dzong fortress in the past

7 宗宮廢墟/The ruins of Sangzhutse Fortress

8 宗宮紅宮入口景觀/Entrance to the red palace

9 博物館入口門廳/Entrance hall of the museum

10 門廳的大臺(tái)階/Grand staircase in the entrance hall