胡發(fā)高
語態(tài)有“主動”與“被動”兩種。主動語態(tài)表示主語與謂語之間形成的是主謂關系,例如“某人做某事、某事發(fā)生了”等。被動語態(tài)則表示主語與謂語之間形成的是動賓關系,例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我們在解答被動語態(tài)題時,應做到以下“六注意”:
一、注意題中有“陷阱”
部分考查主動語態(tài)的單選題,常以動詞的被動形式作為干擾項。也就是說,這類題貌似考查被動語態(tài),其實是考查主動語態(tài)。這類“聲東擊西”的試題往往會使學生在答題時誤入“陷阱”。例如:
1.(2015年安順卷)Premier Zhou Enlai____for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A.died
B.was died
C. has been died
D.has been dead
【解析】D。die屬于不及物動詞,不能用ISdied/was died,也不能用have/has been died等被動形式。本句中有表示“一段時間”的狀語for many years,因此只能選擇has been dead這個主動語態(tài)的現在完成時作為句子的謂語。
2.(2015年廣州卷)Miss Brown.we____cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?
A.finish
B.finishing
C. are finished
D.have finished
【解析】D。finish屬于及物動詞,可以有被動形式,但本句的主語是we,“我們”與“完成”屬于主謂關系,因此本句用的是主動語態(tài)。根據“Can we go home ilow?”的意思推斷,本題應選擇have finished,表示“我們已經打掃完教室”。
3.(2014年菏澤卷)Look,so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what
A.is happened
B.was happening
C.is happening
D.had happened
【解析】C。happen屬于不及物動詞,不能用is happened/was happened,也不能用have/has been happened等被動形式。本句中“Look,so many people are running out of the station.”表明事情正在發(fā)生,因此應選擇is happening,表示“我想知道正在發(fā)生什么事”。
4.(2013年荊門卷)Since 2000,Jingmen has become a new city.Everything____
A. is changed
B.was changed
C. had changed
D.has changed
【解析】D?!笆挛铩迸c“變化”屬于主謂關系,故用主動語態(tài)。例如:Things always change.情況總是在變化。由于前句中有現在完成時的時間狀語Since 2000,因此應選擇has changed做這個句子的謂語。
5.(2013年蘭州卷)-The food looked bad,but it____OK.
-So we can't judge a man by his appear-ance.
A.is tasted
B.tasted
C.was tasted
D.taste
【解析】B??崭窈蟮腛K是形容詞,意思是“好的、不錯的”。由此可以看出,空格處表示“嘗起來(味道是)……”,故用連系動詞taste。英語中,連系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。由于前句“The food looked bad”的謂語是一般過去時,故but連接的句子的謂語也要用一般過去時,因此本題應選擇tasted。這段對話的意思是:——這份食物看起來很糟,但嘗起來不錯?!哉f我們不能以貌取人。
6.(2013年常州卷)This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,____well.
A.sells
B.sell
C.is sold
D.are sold
【解析】A。本題考查的是主動結構表示被動含義。某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞(如wash,sell,lock,open等),當主語是無生命的名詞或代詞時,常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動含義。本句的主語This lis-tening material為第三人稱單數,sell well意為“暢銷”,因此應選擇sells,而不是is sold。完整的句意是:這段聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。特別提醒:當主語是“物品”時,動詞短語sell out(賣完)要用被動語態(tài)。例如:
(2013年河南卷)-Excuse me.I'm lookingfor Be the Best of Yourself
-Sorry.The book you ask for____out.
A.is selling
B.is sold
C.was selling
D.will be sold
(B)
二、注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)綜合考查
被動語態(tài)是通過不同的時態(tài)體現的。中考英語單選題中最常考的有:一般現在時的被動語態(tài)(am/IS/are+過去分詞);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were+過去分詞);一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(will be+過去分詞);現在完成時的被動語態(tài)(has/have been+過去分詞)。語態(tài)、時態(tài)綜合考查的試題,選項中常以不同的時態(tài)作為干擾點。因此,解題時必須根據句中的時間狀語選擇對應的時態(tài)。如果沒有明確的時間狀語,則根據上下文提供的信息判斷對應的時態(tài)。例如:
1.(2015年成都卷)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees____every spring.
A.were planted
B.are planted
C.will be planted
【解析】B。由于“樹木”是“被栽種”,又因句中有表示頻度的時間狀語every spring,因此應選擇are planted做句子的謂語,構成“一般現在時的被動語態(tài)”。
2.(2014年廣安卷)-Chinese__by many people all over the world today.
-Yes,I agree with you.
A.learnt
B.is learn
C.is learnt
【解析】C。“漢語”是“被學習”,句中有表示現在的時間狀語today,因此應選擇is learnt做句子的謂語,構成“一般現在時的被動語態(tài)”。
3.(2015年克拉瑪依卷)-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
-No,he____
A.didn't invite
B.wasn't invited
C.isn't invited
D.hasn't invited
【解析】B。“他”是“被邀請”去參加我們的聚會,由于句中有表示過去時間的狀語yester-day,因此應選擇wasn't invited做句子的謂語,構成“一般過去時的被動語態(tài)”。
4.(2015年重慶B卷)Our new library____last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.
A.builds
B.built
C.is built
D.was built
【解析】D?!皥D書館”是“被建造”,句中有表示過去的時間狀語last year,因此應選擇wasbuilt做句子的謂語,構成“一般過去時的被動語態(tài)”。
5.(2015年梅州卷)The 3lth Olympic Games____in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.
A.is held
B.will hold
C. will be held
D.is going to hold
【解析】C?!皧W運會”是“被舉辦”,今年是2015年,in 2016屬于將來時間,因此應選擇will be held做句子的謂語,構成“一般將來時的被動語態(tài)”。
6.(2015年泰安卷)-Lily,will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-I'm not sure.Because I____so far.
A.have invited
B.wasn't invited
C.haven't been invited
D.will be invited
【解析】C?!拔摇笔恰氨谎垺比⒓由昭鐣?,so far屬于現在完成時的時間狀語,意思是“到目前為止”,因此應選擇haven't been invited做句子的謂語,構成“現在完成時的被動語態(tài)”。
7.(2015年廣州卷)Many houses——by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged
B.were damaged
C.were damaging D.are damaged
【解析】B。“房子”是“被毀壞”,因此用被動語態(tài),可排除A、C兩項。本句雖然沒有明確的時間狀語,但后句中的were Ieft暗示前句也應該是“一般過去時”,因此應選擇were damaged做句子的謂語,構成“一般過去時的被動語態(tài)”。
8.(2015年江西卷)You can't wear shoes in-side this place.It____.
A.doesn't allow
B.isn't allowed
C.hasn't allowed
D.wasn't allowed
【解析】B。“You can't wear shoes inside this place.”說的是“一項制度”,“It”指代的是前面整個句子,與“允許”形成的是動賓關系。本句雖然沒有明確的時間狀語,但前句中的can't wear暗示后句也應該用一般現在時,因此應選擇isn't allowed做句子的謂語,構成“一般現在時的被動語態(tài)”。
9.(2015年蘭州卷)He has ordered a watch online for his father and it____to him before Father's day.
A.send
B.will be sent
C.was sent
D.sent
【解析】B。本句中,it指代的是watch,“手表”與“寄送”屬于動賓關系。前句中的謂語是has ordered(已經訂購),按照常識,物品訂購了之后就將寄出。因此應選擇will be sent做后句的謂語,構成“一般將來時的被動語態(tài)”。
10.(2014年長沙卷)-I'm afraid I can't finish the task successfully.
-Don't worry.You____plenty of time todoit.
A.will be given
B.give
C.will give
【解析】A。“你”與“給時間”屬于動賓關系。本句雖然沒有明確的時間狀語,但上句中的“can't finish”及前句中的“Don't worry”都暗示本句要用一般將來時,因此應選擇will be given做句子的謂語,構成“一般將來時的被動語態(tài)”,表示“將給你大量的時間去完成那項任務”。
三、注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)、主謂一致綜合考查
某些考查被動語態(tài)試題的選項中,不但以時態(tài)和主動語態(tài)作為干擾點,還將主謂一致的考查納入其中。解答這類試題,必須對時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致同時考慮。例如:
1.(2015年天津卷)The novel____by many people today.
A.is read
B.are read
C.reads
D.were read
【解析】A。主語the novel是單數,“小說”屬于“被閱讀”,因此are read,were read和reads均屬于錯誤選項,應予以排除,只能選擇is read做句子的謂語。
2.(2015年福州卷)-Don't smoke here,Dad.Smoking____in public places.
-Oh,sorry.I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed
B.aren't allowed
C.doesn't allow
【解析】A。主語Smoking是單數,“吸煙”與“允許”屬于動賓關系,因此aren't allowed和doesn't allow均屬于錯誤選項,應予以排除。本題只能選擇isnt allowed做句子的謂語。
3.(2015年煙臺卷)Everyone in our class____to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A.is encouraged
B.encourages
C.are encouraging D.are encouraged
【解析】A。主語Everyone是單數,“班上的每一個學生”與“鼓勵參加英語競賽”屬于動賓關系,因此are encouraged是錯誤選項,故可排除。本題只能選擇is encouraged做句子的謂語。
4.(2013年重慶A卷)A lot of trees____around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.plant
B.is planted
C.were planted
D.are planted
【解析】D。主語trees是復數,“樹木”與“栽種”屬于動賓關系,every year是一般現在時的時間狀語,因此is planted和were planted均是錯誤選項,故可排除。本題只能選擇are planted做句子的謂語。句意為:每年這里四周栽種很多樹木,現在我們能夠呼吸到更新鮮的空氣了。
5.(2014年云南卷)China's hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,____on the westernmedia(媒體).
A.use widely
B.is widely used
C.uses widely
D.are widely used
【解析】D。主語China's hot words是復數,“詞語”與“運用”屬于動賓關系,因此is widelyused,uses widely和use widely均是錯誤選項,故應排除。本題只能選擇are widely used做句子的謂語。
6.(2014年綿陽卷)A popular sport,ping-pong,____by many people around China,forfun and exercise.
A.are enjoyed
B.was enjoyed
C.were enjoyed
D.is enjoyed
【解析】D?!斑\動”與“喜愛”屬于動賓關系。主語A popular sport是單數,因此are enjoyed和were enjoyed均是錯誤選項,應予以排除。根據句意,本句應該用一般現在時,因此只能選擇is enjoyed做句子的謂語。
7.(2013年梅州卷)The child without par-ents____good care of by his teacher in this spe-cial school.
A.is taken
B.are taken
C.take
D.takes
【解析】A。本句中,主語是The child,with-out parents是child的定語,主語的意思是“那個沒有父母的孩子”,是單數概念,因此謂語也要用單數形式;“受到良好的照顧”是被動概念,因此本題應選擇is taken。
8.(2013年蘇州卷)-Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
-Yes,luckily no one.____.
A.hurt
B.was hurt
C.has hurt
D.were hurt
【解析】B?!笆軅睂儆诒粍痈拍?,no one做主語時謂語動詞要用單數形式,因此本題應選擇was hurt。句意為:慶幸的是沒有人受傷。
9.(2013年黃石卷)It's said that____of the water around the world____polluted.
A.two third;has
B.two thirds;have
C. two third;are
D.two thirds;is
【解析】D。“三分之二”的英語正確表達法是two thirds,water是不可數名詞,two thirds of the water仍表示單數概念;“受到污染”屬于被動概念,因此本題應選擇D項。句意為:據說世界上三分之二的水受到了污染。
10.(2013年天津卷)-What languages____in that country?
-German and English.
A.are speaking
B.are spoken
C.speak
D.is spoken
【解析】B?!罢Z言”與“講”屬于動賓關系,主語languages屬于復數概念,謂語也要用復數形式,因此本題應選擇are spoken。句意為:——那個國家講什么語言?——德語和英語。
四、注意時間和條件狀語從句中的語態(tài)和時態(tài)
主動語態(tài)中,條件狀語從句和部分時間狀語從句的謂語要用一般現在時表示將來的概念。在被動語態(tài)中,依然要遵循這個規(guī)則。例如:
1.(2015年龍巖卷)-Dad,can I play com-puter games?
-Not until your homework____
A.finishes
B.will finish
C.is finished
【解析】C?!凹彝プ鳂I(yè)”與“完成”屬于動賓關系。not until引導的是時間狀語從句,其謂語要用一般現在時表示將來的概念。因此,本題應選擇is finished做該從句的謂語。句意為:——爸爸,我可以玩電腦游戲嗎?——你做完了家庭作業(yè)才可以(玩游戲)。
2.(2013年青島卷)The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it____
A.is played
B.plays
C. will be played D.will play
【解析】A。從句中的it指代的是the song,“歌曲”與“播放”屬于動賓關系。as soon as引導的是時間狀語從句,其謂語要用一般現在時表示將來的概念。因此,本題應選擇is played做該從句的謂語。句意為:播放這首歌的時候,我回憶起了自己的學生時代。
3.(2015年烏魯木齊卷)-Mum,can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping farm this weekend?
-Sure.If your homework____
A.is finished
B.finishes
C.will be finished D.will finish
【解析】A?!凹彝プ鳂I(yè)”與“完成”屬于動賓關系。If引導的是條件狀語從句,其謂語要用一般現在時表示將來的概念。因此,本題應選擇is finished做該從句的謂語。句意為:——媽媽,這個周末我可以和同學們一起到三坪農場去摘草莓嗎?——當然可以,如果你的家庭作業(yè)完成了(就行)。
4.(2014年黃岡卷)-Claudia,are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
-Unless I____
A.will be invited B.am invited
C.was inviting
D.invited
【解析】B?!拔摇笔恰氨谎垺比⒓由昭鐣?。雖然上句中的“…are you going to Jeffs birth-day party on Saturday?”指的是“將來發(fā)生的事”,但由于unless引導的條件狀語從句的謂語要用一般現在時表示將來的概念,因此本題只能選擇am invited做這個從句的謂語,而不能選擇will be invited。
五、注意含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)
現行中考英語試題中,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)主要考查的是“一般現在時的被動語態(tài)”。解答這類題目,首先要注意使用正確的被動語態(tài)構成形式。情態(tài)動詞后的第一個單詞都必須是be,然后接過去分詞,即“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”。這一點是最容易忽視、也是在考試中最容易出錯的。另外,解題時還需根據句意選擇適當的情態(tài)動詞。例如:
1.(2015年汕尾卷)-I don't think sixteen-year-olds____to drive.
-I agree.They aren't serious enough at thatage.
A.can allow
B.need be allowed
C.should allow
D.should be allowed
【解析】D。“16歲的孩子”與“應該允許開車”屬于動賓關系,因此本題應選擇should beallowed。I don't think屬于否定前置。句意為:——我認為不應該允許16歲的孩子開車?!屹澩愕目捶?。他們在這個年紀時還不夠小心謹慎。
2.(2015年孝感卷)-How often do I need to feed the dog?
-It____food every day,or it will be hun-gry.
A.must give
B.must be give
C.must gave
D.must be given
【解析】D。It指代的是the dog,“這條狗”與“給食物”屬于動賓關系,因此應選擇must begiven做該句的謂語,表示“必須每天給它喂食”。
3.(2013年濱州卷)-It's difficult to get tothe other side of the river.
-I think a bridge____over the river.
A.should be built B.should build
C.will build
D.has built
【解析】A。“橋”應該是“被建造”,I think后的賓語從句中含有“這條河上應該建起一座橋”之意,因此應選擇含情態(tài)動詞的shouldbe built做該從句的謂語。
4.(2013年安徽卷)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information____in a short time.
A.can be learned
B.has been learned
C.can learn
D.has learned
【解析】A?!靶畔ⅰ睉撌恰氨涣私狻?,Thanksto the Internet的意思是“多虧有了因特網”,本句含有“不同種類的信息可以被了解”之意,因此應選擇含情態(tài)動詞的can be learned做該句的謂語。句意為:多虧有了因特網,人們在很短的時間內就能了解不同種類的信息。
5.(2015年海南卷)Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere.It____be lost.
A.can't
B.should
C.must
【解析】C。It指代的是his ID card,“身份證”與“丟失”屬于動賓關系。根據前句中can'tfind his ID card anywhere的意思判斷,本題應選擇must,與be lost一起構成該句的謂語,表示“(它)一定是被弄丟了”。
6.(2015年臨沂卷)Teenagers should____to take care of themselves from a young age.
A.educate
B.be educating
C.have educated
D.be educated
【解析】D?!扒嗌倌辍迸c“教育”是動賓關系,因此應選擇be educated與should構成被動語態(tài)。句意為:應該教育青少年從小就學會照顧好自己。
六、注意動詞或短語動詞用法的不同
在考查被動語態(tài)的單項選擇試題中,選項大都是同一動詞的不同詞形,但有時也以不同的動詞或動詞短語作為選項。此時,我們既要考慮語態(tài)和時態(tài),也要考慮動詞或短語動詞與題干內容在語義和用法等方面的吻合。例如:
1.(2015年三亞卷)UNICEF(聯合國兒童基金會)was____in 1946.It works to help chil-dren live a better life.
A.picked up
B.put up
C.set up
【解析】C。所給的三個選項都是短語動詞,都能與was構成被動語態(tài),但主語UNICEF是組織名稱,因此只能選擇set up(成立)。句意為:聯合國兒童基金會是1946年成立的。它旨在幫助兒童過上更好的生活。pick up“撿起”,put up“舉起、建造”,均不符合句意。
2.(2015年宜昌卷)-The organization Wild Aid is______to protect wild animals.
-lt has done a lot so far.
A.cheered up
B.picked up
C.taken up
D.set up
【解析】D。所給的四個選項都是短語動詞,都能與is構成被動語態(tài),但主語是Wild Aid(野生動物救援組織),因此只能選擇set up(建立)。句意為:建立野生動物救援組織是為了保護野生動物?!侥壳盀橹乖摻M織已經做了大量的工作。cheer up“使振奮”,pick up“撿起”,take up“拿起、占據”,均不符合句意。
3.(2015年青島卷)They heard the party was____because of the exam.
A.put on
B.put up
C.put off
D.put down
【解析】C。所給的四個選項都是短語動詞,都能與was構成被動語態(tài),但受主語the party和原因狀語because of the exam的限制,本題只能選擇put off(推遲)。句意為:他們聽說,由于考試晚會推遲了。put on“穿上、上演、增加”,putup“舉起、建造”,put down“鎮(zhèn)壓、記下”,均不符合句意。
4.(2013年咸寧卷)-The fire was finally____in Jilin on June 3.Unfortunately,119 peo-ple lost their lives.
-I hope the accident like this won't happen again.
A.put down
B.put away
C.put out
D.put up
【解析】C。所給的四個選項都是短語動詞,都能與was構成被動語態(tài),但受主語the fire的限制,本題只能選擇put out(撲滅)。句意為:6月3日發(fā)生在吉林的這場大火終于撲滅了。不幸的是,有119人在大火中喪生。put down“鎮(zhèn)壓、記下”,put away“放好、儲存”,put up“舉起、建造”,均不符合句意。
5.(2014年瀘州卷)The dictionary may____for three weeks.
A.keep
B.be kept
C.borrow
D.be borrowed
【解析】B。所給的四個選項中有兩個不同的動詞,其中be kept和be borrowed都能與may構成被動語態(tài)。但由于borrow屬于瞬間動詞,keep屬于延續(xù)性動詞,句中有表示“一段時間”的狀語for three weeks,因此本題只能選擇bekept表示“被保管”。瞬間動詞borrow不與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。
6.(2014年無錫卷)Your application won't____until you complete the survey.
A.accept
B.receive
C.be accepted
D.be received
【解析】C。所給的四個選項中有兩個不同的動詞,其中be accepted和be received都能與won't構成被動語態(tài)。但由于accept的詞義是“接受”,recelve的詞義是“收到”,因此本題只能選擇be accepted(被接受)。句意為:在你未完成調查報告之前,你的申請是不會被接受的。
7.(2014年昆明卷)-____free breakfasts____in all schools in China?
-No,not yet.Only in the rural areas.
A.Are;made
B.Do;serve
C.Are;served
D.Do;make
【解析】C。所給的四個選項中有三個不同的動詞。就free breakfasts(免費的早餐)而言,無論是“制作”還是“供應”都屬于動賓關系。因此答案只可能在A、C兩項中選擇。按照常識,免費早餐在學校里是“被供應”,因此本題只能選擇C項。句意為:——中國所有的學校都供應免費早餐嗎?——不是的,還沒有,僅僅是在農村地區(qū)的學校里(才供應免費早餐)。
8.(2014年白銀卷)She____for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A.married
B.has been married
C.got married
D.has got married
【解析】B。所給的四個選項屬于同一動詞的不同形式。雖然be married和get married都表示“結婚”,但與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用時只能用be married的變化形式。本句中有表示“一段時間”的狀語for ten years,因此只能選擇has been married。句意為:她結婚已經十年了,現在有了一個可愛的女兒。
自我檢測:
從每小題所給的選項中選出一個能填人句中空白處的最佳答案。
1.(2015年佛山卷)I don't understand why more girls____to do housework than boys in today's society.
A.asked
B.were asked
C.are asked
2.(2015年廈門卷)To our surprise,the walls of the new bookstore____books.
A.are lined with
B.is lined with
C.have lined with
3.(2015年河北卷)Everybody____deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves
B.moved
C.is moved
D.was moved
4.(2015年荊門卷)-Will you come to my birthday party after the school entrance exam?
-I won't come unless Jenny____
A.invites
B.is invited
C.was invited
D.will invite
5.(2015年廣州卷)-Have you heard of the song of Little Apple?
-Yes.It____every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played
B.plays
C.was played
D.played
6.(2015年黃石卷)-Have you watered those flowers,Tim?
-No.But they____by my grandfather yes-terday morning.
A.have been watered
B.had been watered
C.were watered
D.were watering
7.(2015年十堰卷)During the Spring Festi-val,paper cuttings____on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
A.are put
B.were put
C.puts
D.putting
8.(2015年隨州卷)-Look at the picture.What will happen in 2048?
-Many houses____under sea.
A.will build
B.built
C.will be built
D.are building
9.(2015年黔西南卷)Do you know Mo Yan?His books____into English a few years ago.
A.were translated B.translated
C.are translated
D.translates
10.(2015年上海卷)Over $30,000____for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A.is raised
B.was raised
C.will be raised
D.has been raised
11.(2015年鹽城卷 )-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?
—If he____,he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited
B.is invited
C.invites
D.invited
12.(2015年陜西卷)Tourists' bad behavior____by the government in our country from now on.
A.will record
B.will be recorded
C.records
D.is recorded
13.(2015年丹東卷)In order to make Dandong more beautiful,more trees and flowers____every year.
A.will plant
B.should plant
C.should be planted
D.must plant
14.(2015年龍東卷)-Han Hong____by the reporter yesterday.
-She's great.She h elped so many disabled people.
A.was interviewed
B.is interviewed
C.is interviewing
15.(2015年哈爾濱卷)I wonder when Subway II in Harbin____.When the day comes,I'll spend less time going to school every day.
A.is finish
B.will be finished
C.was finished
16.-It is said our school party____next Saturday.Have you heard about it?
-Sorry,I haven't.Who did you get it from
A.will be held
B.will hold
C.has been held
D.was held
17.Because of the dry weather,lots of water____to water the crops.
A.must carry
B.mustn:t carry
C.must be carried D.be carried
18.Shenzhou-1O____into space on June 11,2013.It made us feel proud of our great country.
A.is sent
B.has sent
C.was sending
D.was sent
19.-Your city looks beautiful!
-Yes.Lots of trees and grass____last year.
A.was planted
B.have planted
C.were planting
D.were planted
20.-My watch____I can't find it any-where.
-Don't worry.Let's go to the Lost & Found.
A.is lost
B.is broken
C.has found
D.has stopped
21.-What a large green area here
-Yes.Many old houses here____last year.
A.are pulled down
B.were pulled down
C.will be pulled down
D.has been pulled down
22.In the past few years,thousands of films____all over the world.
A.have produced
B.have been produced
C.are producing
D.are being produced
23.-Hey,Molly.You____on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.
-Oh?l was in the library.
A.wanted
B.are wanted
C.were wanted
D.have wanted
24.-Waste paper and plastic bags____everywh ere.
-I agree with you.It's our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A.throws
B.are thrown
C.shouldn't be thrown
D.should be thrown
25.Great changes____in my hometown since fifteen years ago.
A.take place
B.have taken place
C.have been taken place
D.were taken place
26.-John,My bike is broken,but I don't know where it____.
-Sorry,Tom.I don't know,either.
A.must mend
B.need mend
C.should be mended
D.can be mended
27.These magazines____in our library formore than fifty years.
A.have been kept
B.have been keeping
C.are keeping
D.have kept
28.A terrible traffic accident____on the highway on the moming of last Saturday.
A.has been happened
B.happened
C.has happened
D.was happened
29.The gift____to Mary three days ago and it____yesterday.
A.had sent;had arrived
B.was sent;arrived
C.sent;arrived
D.had been sent;was arrived
30.-____the work____by Lucy or by John?Tell me the truth,please.
-Sorry,madam.I really don't know who did it.
A.Has;done
B.Is;done
C.Was;done
D.Was;doing
Key:
1-5 CADBA
6-10 CACAB
11-15 BBCAB
16-20 ACDDA
21-25 BBCCB
26-30 DABBC