孫萌
完成句子題是考查同學(xué)們對英語基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握和語法綜合運用的題型,要求同學(xué)們在日常的英語學(xué)習(xí)中,加強(qiáng)積累,熟記詞匯和動詞短語,掌握語法的基本用法,并注重在語境中的運用。當(dāng)然,從課本中的重難點句型中尋找規(guī)律,牢記一些經(jīng)典的例句,對于同學(xué)們培養(yǎng)好的英語思維習(xí)慣和語感是非常有利的,也能為同學(xué)們的書面表達(dá)提供資源豐富的“養(yǎng)料”。
一、理解題意
完成句子題型由3個部分組成:英語句子、漢語提示和所需英語單詞。同學(xué)們應(yīng)先通讀全句,迅速地捕捉到句子的大意并根據(jù)提示詞確定考題的信息點和句型結(jié)構(gòu),同時注意英語和漢語表達(dá)方式的差異。
二、鎖定考點
完成句子題型集中考查同學(xué)們的語法知識,如時態(tài)語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝、虛擬語氣、形容詞的比較級和最高級、各類從句以及特殊句式等。例如:
1. _______________(有生命的地方), there is hope. (life)
點撥 Where there is life??疾闋钫Z從句。
2. As students, we are supposed to work hard because only in that way ___________(才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想). (live)
點撥 can we live up to our dreams??疾榈寡b句。
3. How I wish I __________________(能掙得一樣多)as Bill Gates! (make)
點撥 could make as much money。考查虛擬語氣。
4. There is no other area____________ (能夠建房). (build)
點撥 where/in which the houses can be built??疾槎ㄕZ從句。
5. ________________(和中國相比),the United Stated has a much shorter history. (compare)
點撥 Compared to/with China。考查非謂語動詞。
三、聯(lián)想搭配
完成句子題型也比較注重對動詞詞組的考查,同學(xué)們在完成對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的把握的同時也不要忽略了一些常用動詞的固定詞組搭配。例如:
1. The cell phone makes _____________(我們可能聯(lián)系上) our family if necessary. (get)
點撥 it possible for us to get in touch with。聯(lián)想到短語 get in touch with(取得聯(lián)系)和make it possible for sb. to do sth.的句型。
2. It was __________________(直到我回家)I found I had lost my keys to the door. (come)
點撥 not until I came back home that。聯(lián)想到not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,所以that不能遺漏。
3. I recommend this book——it ______________
(很值得一讀) for a second time. (worth)
點撥 is well worth reading。聯(lián)想到be worth doing 的結(jié)構(gòu)。
4. As students, we are supposed to work hard because only in that way ___________(才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想). (live)
點撥 can we live up to our dreams。聯(lián)想到短語live up to.
5. _______________(裝扮成)Father Christmas, the foreign teacher, gave away gifts to his students happily.
點撥 Dressed up as。聯(lián)想到短語dress up。
四、正確形式
一般在做完題后,同學(xué)們要查漏補(bǔ)缺,如:是否用到所給詞填寫;結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理;時態(tài)語態(tài)是否合乎語境;主謂是否一致;人稱代詞、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及單詞拼寫等是否正確等等。例如:
1. As is said, the list of the students admitted to the key university ______________(已經(jīng)公布). (publish)
點撥 has been published。根據(jù)語境,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)。
2. With ________________(所有學(xué)生坐下) in the hall, the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language. (seat)
點撥 all the students seated。注意seat的正確形式。
3. The explanation ___________________(他沒有及格)in the exam is unsatisfactory. (fail)
點撥 that he has failed。注意不要遺漏that.
4. When ________________(你方便)to come over to my company? (convenient)
點撥 is it convenient for you。注意convenient的用法。
5. _________________(沒收到)a reply, he decided to write again. (receive)
點撥 Not having received。注意非謂語動詞的否定形式not的位置。