2015年中考英語模擬試題（二）

邢憲增

一、聽力理解（略）

二、單項選擇（[STHZ]15小題，每小題1分，共15[ST]分） [HT]

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

21. —I hear your brother is [CD#4] university student.

—Youre right. He is [CD#4] example to us all. He always gets the first prize in the university.

A. the； a[WB]B. an； an

C. a； an[DW]D. an； the

22. —I think dragons are the [CD#4] of China. Do you think so？

—I agree with you.

A. symbol[DW]B. situation

C. promise[DW]D. shape

23. —Im sorry. I forgot to bring some food with me.

—Dont worry. You can [CD#4] my food.

A. celebrate[DW]B. share

C. compare[DW]D. order

24. —Is it [CD#4] to improve my English in such a short time， Miss Wang？

—Its up to you. You must believe in yourself first.

A. normal[DW]B. necessary

C. useful[DW]D. possible

25. The coming exam is extremely important. You must take it [CD#4]， boys and girls！

A. quickly[DW]B. slowly

C. seriously[DW]D. probably

26. Hainan Island is so beautiful. I [CD#4] visiting it again.

A. run away from[DW]

B. take care of

C. look forward to[DW]

D. play a part in

27. Thank you， Mr. White. I wont get my ideal job [CD#4] you give me some useful advice.

A. if[DW]B. when

C. because[DW]D. unless

28. —I went to the classroom ten minutes ago， but there was no one in it.

—Oh. The students [CD#4] on the playground.

A. were running[DW]B. have run

C. are running[DW]D. had run

29. If you dont work hard， youll regret [CD#4] too much time sooner or later.

A. to waste[DW]B. wasting

C. wasted[DW]D. wastes

30. —Will you please stay with me in Beijing for another two days？

—Sorry， I [CD#4]. I must go back to school today because there will be the opening ceremony of our school tomorrow.

A. mustnt[DW]B. neednt

C. cant[DW]D. wont

31. Our school has strict rules. No one [CD#4] to leave school without the teachers permission on weekdays.

A. allows[DW]B. allowed

C. is allowing[DW]D. is allowed

32. You wont realize [CD#4] your eyes are until youre nearsighted. So take good care of your eyes from now on.

A. how important[DW]

B. what important

C. how an important[DW]

D. what an important

33. You neednt make up so many excuses. I [CD#4] your parents.

A. met[DW]B. is meetingendprint

C. have met[DW]D. will meet

34. If you want to send a gift to someone， youd better buy something [CD#4] has meaning behind it.

A. which[DW]B. that

C. what[DW]D. who

35. I have never been to the West Lake. I wonder [CD#4]， Mr. Black.

A. what is it like

B. how long does it take to get there by train

C. that we can enter the West Lake for free

D. whether Su Shi lived there

[HTH]三、完形填空（[STHZ]10小題，每小題1分，共10[ST]分）[HT]

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

A little stream （小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it 36 a desert. “I went through so many 37. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started， she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many 38， she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean，” she said 39 to herself.

At this time， a deep voice said， “If a breeze （微風） can cross the desert， 40 can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered， “Thats because a breeze can fly， but I cannot.”

“Thats because you cant 41 what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)） into the breeze， it can take you across，” said the desert. “Give up what I am now？ No！ No！” The little stream could not 42 this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸氣） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And 43 youre a river or vapor， your nature never changes.”

Hearing this， the little stream went into the44 arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course （過程） of our lives is like the 45 of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success， you should also change the way you are.

36. A. passed[DW]B. reached

C. climbed[DW]D. got

37. A. difficulties[DW]B. pleasure

C. experiments[DW]D. failures

38. A. tries[DW]B. worries

C. advice[DW]D. excuses

39. A. happily[DW]B. gradually

C. sadly[DW]D. quickly

40. A. neither[DW]B. nor

C. all[DW]D. so

41. A. look up[DW]B. call up

C. turn up[DW]D. give up

42. A. refuse[DW]B. accept

C. answer[DW]D. reply

43. A. whether[DW]B. if

C. either[DW]D. when

44. A. closed[DW]B. cold

C. open[DW]D. crowded

45. A. cause[DW]B. symbol

C. size[DW]D. experienceendprint

[HTH]四、閱讀理解（[STHZ]20小題，每小題2分，共40[ST]分）[HT]

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

[JZ][WTHZ]A[WTBZ]

Two sick patients were sitting on a hospital bed. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours.

Every afternoon the man by the window would describe to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The other man loved these moments. It was only then that he could “see” the outside world.

The window overlooked （俯瞰） a park with a lovely lake. Couples walked arm in arm. Big old trees dotted （點綴） the landscape. The beautiful city skyline （天際線） could be seen in the distance.

However， one morning the nurse discovered that the man next to the window had died. Soon the body was taken away. After an hour， the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. Slowly， the man propped （支撐） himself up to take his first look at the outside world.

It faced a blank wall. The man asked the nurse why the other man would lie. The nurse responded that the man was blind. She said， “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”

Today will never come again. Be a friend. Encourage someone. Take time to care. Let your words heal （治愈） and not wound （傷害）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？

[CM（18]A. The man by the window was a dishonest[CM）]man.

B. The man by the window had a great view from the window.

C. The two men didnt get along well with each other.

D. The other man enjoyed the moments when his roommate described the outside world.

47. In fact there was[CD#4] outside the window of the room.

A. a lovely lake[DW]

B. a blank wall

C. a beautiful park[DW]

D. some big old trees

48. What do we know about the man by the window from the story？

A. He was full of imagination and love for life.

B. He enjoyed the better position in the room.

C. He was pleased with the view outside the window.

D. He must have been very sorry for lying to his roommate.

[CM（18]49. After we read the passage， we know[CM）][CD#4].

A. the outside world was very beautiful

B. the third paragraph was the imagination of the patient by the window

C. the nurse was angry with the patient by the window

D. the other patient left the hospital soonendprint

50. The writer wants to tell us [CD#4].

A. we should value our life

B. we should make the best use of our time

C. life is the most important

[CM（18]D. we should use our words to encourage[CM）]someone

[JZ][WTHZ]B[WTBZ]

How much do you know about the trains in China？ If you are interested but dont know much， you can read the following. In China， there are six types of trains. Theyre the C Train， D Train， Z Train， T Train， K Train and “4 Number” Ordinary Train. They are divided into different groups by their speed.

C Train： It is a highspeed train， with a top speed of 350 km/h. It is the fastest train of all.

D Train： The D Train can reach 200 to 350 km/h. It offers firstclass and secondclass seats.

Z Train： The Z Train is quite popular and important in China. It doesnt have any stops before its [WTHZ]destination[WTBZ]. It usually runs between capital cities. It has twobed cabins （艙） and fourbed cabins for both soft sleepers and hard sleepers.

T Train： This kind of train stops at big cities， so it is usually more crowded than the Z train. It has hard seats， hard sleepers and soft sleepers.

K Train：“K Train” means “Fast Train” in English. It is slower than “Z” and “T” trains， with more stops on the way， and it has an airconditioning system. There are tickets for hard seats， soft seats， hard sleepers and soft sleepers.

“4 Number” Ordinary Train： This is a slow train which stops even at small towns or cities on its way. It is named with four numbers， such as Train 4447 （Beijing West—Zhangjiakou）. Most of this kind of trains dont have an airconditioning system or restaurant cars.

If you like， CLICK HERE to get more information.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

51. What can we learn from the passage？

A. The D Train is the fastest train.

B. All Z Train seats face forwards.

C. There isnt any restaurant car in most of the “4 Number” ordinary trains.

D. Trains are divided into different groups by the price of tickets.

52. Train 4447 starts at 14：24 and arrives at 18：24. It runs at a speed of 50 km/h. How long is the distance？

A. 180 km.[DW]B. 200 km.

C. 220 km.[DW]D. 240 km.

53. What does the underlined word “destination” mean in English？

A. The place where somebody is going.

[CM（18]B. A person going from one place to another.[CM）]

C. The amount of space between two places.endprint

D. The number of people or things getting together.

54.1303， D121， K117 and T12 all run from Beijing to Zhengzhou. Which is the right order for the trains， according to their speed from low to high speed？

A. 1303→K117→T12→D121

B. K117→T12→D121→1303

C. T12→D121→1303→K117

D. D121→1303→K117→T12

55. Where can you probably see this passage？

A. On a Chinese map.

B. In an English dictionary.

C. In a storybook.

D. On the Internet.

[JZ][WTHZ]C[WTBZ]

Have you ever heard of the seven wonders of the world？ There are many different lists of seven wonders. Which do you think should be included in the Natural Wonders list？ Here are the opinions of some people.

[STHZ][WTHZ][CM（18]Warren， 35 years old， Germany 5：00[CM）]p.m. May 11[WT][ST]

Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. It is now 29，107 feet tall and it is growing taller by two inches each year.

[STHZ][WTHZ][CM（18]Martina， 26 years old， Australia 5：32[CM）]p.m. May 11[WT][ST]

The Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁） is actually made up of many smaller reefs. It is the largest reef in the world and is about 2，000 kilometers long. About three hundred and fifty types of corals （珊瑚蟲） live on the Great Barrier Reef.

[STHZ][WTHZ]Andrew， 18 years old， America 7：08 p.m. May 11[WT][ST]

The Grand Canyon （科羅拉多大峽谷） is in the northwest part of Arizona. It was made by running water. If you look in the canyon， you can see many rocks. Scientists believe these rocks are at least two billion years old.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

56. Martina comes from [CD#4].

A. China[DW]B. Germany

C. Australia[DW]D. America

[CM（18]57. From the passage we can know that[CM）][CD#4].

A. Andrew is younger than Warren

B. there are only three lists of seven wonders

[CM（18]C. the Great Barrier Reef is about 2，000[CM）]kilometers wide

D. the Grand Canyon is still growing now

58. Why does Warren think Mount Everest should be included in the list？

A. Because three hundred and fifty types of corals live there.

B. Because its rocks are at least two billion years old.

C. Because it was made by running water.

D. Because it is growing taller by two inches each year.

59. The three wonders above were all made by [CD#4].

A. animals[DW]B. nature

C. aliens[DW]D. humans

[CM（18]60. This passage is probably from a[CM）][CD#4].endprint

A. storybook[DW]B. website

C. poster[DW]D. notice

[JZ][WTHZ]D[WTBZ]

We went on a coastal walk from Bronte beach to Bondi beach in Sydney last week.

61 Soon some of the adults decided to start a volleyball game. I decided to join in and I helped a lot. 62 So we went back and got something to eat.

After we were all full， we walked along the coast. 63 We also passed many beaches where I saw a few people sun tanning （日光浴）.

When we arrived at Bondi， we were finally allowed to go for a swim. 64 However I decided to swim in my own clothes because I had extra clothes. At the start I just took off my shoes and made a sandcastle with my sister. But soon I got an IdontcareifIgetwet attitude and ran right into the water and got caught in a water fight.

65 She fell into the water. My sister joined in and filled a bottle with water and started to shoot it at another friend. This pretty much continued until we were all soaking （濕透） wet.

I have to say that the day was really busy but fun.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。

A. We saw many cool things such as locks on the railing （欄桿） with peoples names on.

B. I kicked my foot up and sent a wave toward my friend.

C. I was excited until I was told my swimming suit was in our friends car.

D. It started out sunny and warm when we got to Bronte by car.

E. Unfortunately the game ended because the wind was getting too strong.

61. [CD#3]62. [CD#3]63. [CD#3]

64. [CD#3]65. [CD#3]

[HTH]五、詞語運用（[STHZ]10個小題，每小題1分，共10[ST]分）[HT]

閱讀短文，從方框選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

[FK（]traditioncallexpresssurprisingfallweighpotatounlessimportantmenuprepareuntil

Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US and Canada. In the US， it 66 on the fourth Thursday of November every year. This year it is on November 27. Kids are happy because they get the day off school. They have time to stay with family and， more 67， enjoy a big dinner.

Like Chinas Spring Festival， preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a longstanding 68 of Thanksgiving.

Turkey is the most traditional food of the dinner. Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official holiday in 1863 in the US， turkey has always been on the69. This is why Thanksgiving is also 70 Turkey Day. Parents usually stuff （填塞） the turkey and then roast （烤） it in an oven. This gives you juicy meat with a rich flavor. But as time has passed， many families now 71 this traditional dinner in new ways， such as deepfrying or smoking the turkey.endprint

Many other foods also come with the main dish. Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day. The largest pumpkin pie has a recorded 72 of 3，699 pounds （1，678 kilograms） in 2010 in the US. People also eat sweet 73 with brown sugar or maple syrup （楓糖漿）. What a sweet taste！

With so much food， the meal usually starts early in the afternoon. It may last a few hours 74 everyone is stuffed with turkey.

However， one should never forget to 75 what he or she is thankful for. Just as the proverb goes： Who does not thank for little will not thank for much.

66. [CD#3]67. [CD#3]68. [CD#3]

69. [CD#3]70. [CD#3]71. [CD#3]

72. [CD#3]73. [CD#3]74. [CD#3]

75. [CD#3]

[HTH]六、補全對話（[STHZ]5小題，每小題2分，共10[ST]分）[HT]

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

Susan： The scarf looks beautiful on you， Jenny！

Jenny： Thank you！

Susan： Where did you buy it？

Jenny： 76. [ZZ（Z][ZZ）].

Susan： Online？ Do you often buy things online？

Jenny： Yes.77. [ZZ（Z][ZZ）]. Have you ever shopped online？

Susan： Not yet. I prefer to shop in the real shops because I like hanging out in the shops and [JP3]I can see the real product and make sure its quality.[JP]

Jenny： 78. [ZZ（Z][ZZ）]. Sometimes I also go shopping in the real shops.

Susan： I want to buy some books in Zhengzhou Book Shopping Center.79. [ZZ1Z][JY]？

Jenny： Sure. Id love to. But its far from here. How can we get there？

Susan： 80. [ZZ（Z][ZZ）]？ We can get off the subway at Erqi Tower Station. Its near the shopping center.

Jenny： Good idea！ See you at ten oclock tomorrow.

Susan： See you then！

[HTH]七、書面表達（[STHZ]15[ST]分）[HT]

你的英國朋友Steve未經(jīng)允許在他爸爸的電腦上玩游戲，導致電腦中毒，Steve感到害怕，不敢向爸爸說，因此寫信向你求助。請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，以Diana的名義給Steve寫一封回信。

提示：1.指出Steve的兩點錯誤；

2.建議Steve最好立即向爸爸說出實情；

3.建議Steve幫爸爸做些事（列舉至少兩件事），以彌補過錯。

要求：1.短文中不得提及真實的人名和校名等信息；

2.詞數(shù)80左右；

3.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Steve，

Thanks for thinking of me at this time. I think you have made two mistakes.endprint