• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    癲患兒社交能力調(diào)查及相關(guān)因素分析

    2015-01-08 13:52:12張利利杜曉南劉田田
    關(guān)鍵詞:社交能力總分篩查

    張利利 鄭 靜 周 浩 杜曉南 劉田田 路 通 徐 秀 王 藝,3△

    張利利1▲鄭 靜1▲周 浩1杜曉南1劉田田1路 通1徐 秀2王 藝1,3△

    (1復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬兒科醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科,2兒???上海 201102;3復(fù)旦大學(xué)腦科學(xué)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心 上海 200032)

    目的 利用社交反應(yīng)量表(social responsiveness scale,SRS)對(duì)門(mén)診癲患兒社交溝通能力的篩查評(píng)估,并對(duì)篩查評(píng)估結(jié)果進(jìn)行相關(guān)因素的初步研究。方法選取2013年9月至2014年3月對(duì)在復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬兒科醫(yī)院癲門(mén)診就診的4~18歲癲患兒及6~12歲正常在校兒童進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)病例對(duì)照研究。由其父母填寫(xiě)SRS量表,收集癲患兒病史及臨床資料,并對(duì)癲患兒和正常在校兒童的篩查結(jié)果、社交反應(yīng)特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行比較分析。結(jié)果癲組SRS總分及5個(gè)維度得分均高于對(duì)照組(χ2=11.92,P<0.05)。癲組內(nèi)SRS篩查陽(yáng)性患兒在SRS 5個(gè)維度得分均明顯高于癲組內(nèi)SRS篩查陰性患兒(P<0.000 1)。癲組各臨床特點(diǎn)中,早發(fā)癲(癲首發(fā)年齡≤2歲,χ2=5.26,P=0.02)和智力低下(χ2=30.04,P<0.000 1)與SRS篩查陽(yáng)性相關(guān)。結(jié)論與正常兒童相比,癲患兒存在社交溝通缺陷,提示臨床應(yīng)對(duì)癲患兒進(jìn)行常規(guī)的社交溝通能力評(píng)估,以加強(qiáng)對(duì)小兒癲的綜合管理。

    癲; 社交能力; 社交反應(yīng)量表; 兒童

    【Abstraet】 Objcetivc Social responsiveness scale(SRS)was used to evaluate social skills in outpatients with epilepsy,and to analyze the related factors. Mcthods A case control study was conducted from Sep.,2013 to Mar.,2014.Epileptic patients between 4 and 18 years from epilepsy center in Children's Hospital,F(xiàn)udan University and primary students between 6 and 12 years as the control group were enrolled.SRS questionnaires were completed by parents,and clinical history would be collected to do analysis between epileptic patients and primary students,in order to identify the higher risk factors of social difficulties. Rcsults The total score and 5 subscales'score of SRS in epileptic patients were significantly higher than than in the control group(χ2=11.92,P<0.05). Epileptic patients who had positive results in SRS had significantly higher mean score in 5 subscales than the negative ones(P<0.000 1).In clinical characteristics of epilepsy,early onset epilepsy(age of seizureonset≤2 years,χ2=5.26,P=0.02)and intellectual disability(ID,χ2=30.04,P<0.000 1)were associated with SRS positive results. Conelusions Children with epilepsy were more likely to have social difficulties compared with general child population.Routine evaluation for social skills should be performed in children with epilepsy,in order to strengthen the management of pediatric epilepsy.

    【Kcy words】 epilepsy; social skills; social responsiveness scale; children

    資料和方法

    研究對(duì)象癲組:2013年9月至2014年3月期間在復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬兒科醫(yī)院癲門(mén)診就診的4~18歲癲患兒,由其父母填寫(xiě)SRS量表,并收集患兒相關(guān)臨床資料,共回收有效問(wèn)卷72份?;純?~16歲,男女比例2.4∶1,平均年齡(8.1+2.9)歲。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):4~18歲符合國(guó)際抗癲聯(lián)盟(ILAE)關(guān)于癲的診斷分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的癲患兒[9]。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):合并其他精神類疾病者,如精神分裂癥、轉(zhuǎn)換性障礙等。正常對(duì)照組:同期對(duì)上海市閔行區(qū)某普通小學(xué)就讀的6~12歲正常在校兒童進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。學(xué)生將問(wèn)卷帶回并由家長(zhǎng)填寫(xiě),次日回收。共收回有效問(wèn)卷134份,男女比例為1.1∶1,平均年齡(8.2+ 1.9)歲。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):曾被診斷ASD、癲、高熱驚厥、智力低下者。兩組兒童在年齡構(gòu)成上差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),但是在性別構(gòu)成上差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。

    研究方法本研究采用SRS,此量表由Constantino和Gruber于2005年編制,適用于4~18歲兒童。量表將社交能力量化,可用來(lái)評(píng)估兒童社交能力情況,也用于輔助診斷ASD,特別是孤獨(dú)癥癥狀較輕的ASD。SRS共包含65個(gè)條目,分為5個(gè)維度,即社交知覺(jué)(social awareness)、社交認(rèn)知(social cognition)、社交溝通(social communication)、社交動(dòng)機(jī)(social motivation)及孤獨(dú)癥行為方式(autistic mannerism)。量表每個(gè)項(xiàng)目根據(jù)填表者的選定級(jí)數(shù)評(píng)出1~4分不等,分別對(duì)應(yīng)“不符”、“有些”、“經(jīng)?!?、“符合”,各項(xiàng)目得分根據(jù)所屬的維度用換算公式進(jìn)行換算,得到各維度總分,相加得到SRS量表總分?jǐn)?shù),總分≥59.5分為篩查陽(yáng)性??偡衷礁?,社交障礙程度越重,總分越低,社交能力越好。這樣就將被評(píng)估者的社交能力各個(gè)方面用一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)表示,量化社交能力,便于評(píng)估比較。中文版SRS具有良好的信度和效度[10]。6歲以下兒童采用0~6歲發(fā)育篩查測(cè)試量表,6歲以上采用韋氏兒童智力量表進(jìn)行智力評(píng)估,智力低下參考智商(IQ<70)及行為進(jìn)行診斷。

    統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法用SAS 9.2統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),采用Pearsonχ2、t檢驗(yàn)及校正t檢驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行分析,P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

    結(jié) 果

    兩組兒童SRS量表評(píng)分比較病例組共回收有效問(wèn)卷72份,對(duì)照組共回收有效問(wèn)卷134份,癲組SRS篩查陽(yáng)性率高于正常對(duì)照組(P<0.05,表1)。癲組SRS各維度得分及總分均高于對(duì)照組,且差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05,表2)。

    母孕期年齡>35歲者僅2例,未做統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。對(duì)癲組SRS篩查陽(yáng)性患兒與SRS篩查陰性患兒的產(chǎn)前情況、出生史及癲臨床情況進(jìn)行Pearsonχ2檢驗(yàn)比較(表3),發(fā)現(xiàn)僅早發(fā)癲(癲首發(fā)年齡≤2歲)、智力低下與篩查結(jié)果相關(guān),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。

    表1 癲組與對(duì)照組SRS篩查陽(yáng)性率比較Tab 1 Thc serccning rcsults of SRS positivc ratc in easc group and eontrol group

    表1 癲組與對(duì)照組SRS篩查陽(yáng)性率比較Tab 1 Thc serccning rcsults of SRS positivc ratc in easc group and eontrol group

    GroupSRS positive SRS negative χ2POR95%CI Case22(30.56% )502.943 11.9 <0.05 1.338-6.241 Control15(11.19% )119

    表2 癲組與對(duì)照組SRS總分及各維度得分比較Tab 2 Thc total seorc and 5 subsealcs'seorc of SRSin easc group and eontrol group(±s)

    表2 癲組與對(duì)照組SRS總分及各維度得分比較Tab 2 Thc total seorc and 5 subsealcs'seorc of SRSin easc group and eontrol group(±s)

    ItemCase group(n=72)Control group(n=134)tPCohen's D valueSocial awareness8.56+3.806.35+3.224.39<0.050.69Social cognition11.08+5.038.17+4.304.35<0.050.68Social communication15.54+9.2610.02+6.004.56<0.050.92Social motivation10.54+4.867.79+4.064.32<0.050.68Autistic mannerism6.92+5.485.04+3.312.65<0.050.57Total score52.64+24.6437.40+17.085.21<0.050.89

    表3 癲組SRS篩查陽(yáng)性與陰性患兒的臨床資料相關(guān)分析Tab 3 Thc analysis of elinieal data in SRS positivc and ncgativc ehildrcn with cpilcpsy

    表3 癲組SRS篩查陽(yáng)性與陰性患兒的臨床資料相關(guān)分析Tab 3 Thc analysis of elinieal data in SRS positivc and ncgativc ehildrcn with cpilcpsy

    ParametersSRSpositive (n=22)SRSnegative (n=50)χ2PParametersSRSpositive (n=22)SRSnegative (n=50)χ2PGender Course disease(y)Male 1833417 Female1.850.171-5122.32 0.3129 8 >511Yes5No2.074550.15Abortion historyNumber of antiepileptic drug≤140>18102.180.14 Yes511 14 No 17?390.00 Seizure type Abnormal gestationFocal seizure0.951436Deliverymode Generalized seizure 8140.500.481430Cesarean section Vaginal birth 8200.090.77Valid1024Gestational ageInvalid 12260.040.8428 Intelligence level Premature birthDrug effect Full-term birth 20420.61Normal0.43341Birth weight(kg)Mental retardation1719930.04<0.0001 <2.531 192.5-444 0.27 0.87Normal517 2 >4Focal epileptiform310 Electroencephalogram23 1.540.46 7 Birth abnormalities10Multifocal epileptiform 4No8Yes 0.05 42 0.82Normal Cranial imaging(n=39)61518 First-episode age(y)Abnormal105130.000.969 ≤28>21342 0.022 Family convulsion history Yes5.26<147No18430.210.65

    討 論

    兒童時(shí)期是社交能力形成的重要階段,但是近來(lái)文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道已證實(shí),兒童慢性疾病將嚴(yán)重導(dǎo)致患兒社交能力缺陷[11],從而影響其身心發(fā)展。相對(duì)于其他慢性疾病而言,中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)相關(guān)性疾病對(duì)兒童社交能力的影響更為突出[12]。癲是小兒神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)最常見(jiàn)的慢性疾病,常合并社交功能缺陷,嚴(yán)重影響患兒生活質(zhì)量問(wèn)題[13-14]。有研究顯示即便是癲控制良好且智力正常的患兒,與同齡正常兒童相比仍存在社會(huì)認(rèn)知和社交能力缺陷問(wèn)題,甚至共患社交障礙性疾病,如孤獨(dú)癥[15]。

    本研究主要局限性在于樣本較少、隨訪持續(xù)時(shí)間短及SRS篩查陽(yáng)性患兒未行進(jìn)一步的社交障礙性疾病診斷及異常行為評(píng)估。故癲和常見(jiàn)的社交障礙性疾病及精神障礙性疾病之間的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素分析有待進(jìn)一步研究證實(shí)。但目前的研究結(jié)果表明,癲患兒具有較高的社交障礙患病率,在癲門(mén)診進(jìn)行常規(guī)的社交能力篩查有其必要性和緊迫性,可及早篩選出可能合并ASD等社交障礙性疾病的癲患兒,及早進(jìn)行行為干預(yù),改善其生活質(zhì)量,減輕社會(huì)、家庭負(fù)擔(dān)具有重要的社會(huì)和學(xué)術(shù)意義。此外,兒科醫(yī)師對(duì)臨床實(shí)踐中普遍存在的發(fā)育行為問(wèn)題重視不夠。隨著神經(jīng)生物學(xué)及神經(jīng)科學(xué)不斷發(fā)展,認(rèn)識(shí)也不斷提高,國(guó)內(nèi)有專家呼吁重視癲患兒合并的精神行為問(wèn)題。但迄今為止,國(guó)內(nèi)外尚無(wú)應(yīng)用于小兒癲門(mén)診篩查社交能力及行為評(píng)估的相關(guān)指南,尚無(wú)專門(mén)針對(duì)癲共患社交行為障礙患兒的干預(yù)指南,因此需要大樣本、多中心的進(jìn)一步研究證實(shí),為臨床評(píng)估和干預(yù)提供研究證據(jù)。

    [1] Russ SA,Larson K,Halfon N.A national profile of childhood epilepsy and seizure disorder[J].Pediatrics,2012,129(2):256-264.

    [3] Davies S,Heyman I,Goodman R.A population survey of mental health problems in children with epliepsy[J].Dev Med Child Neurol,2003,45(5):292-295.

    [4] Berq AT,Vickrey BG,Testa FM,et al.Behavior and social competency in idiopathic and cryptogenic childhood epilepsy[J].Dev Med Child Neurol,2007,49(7):487 -492.

    [5] Alfstad KA,Clench-Aas J,Van Roy B,et al.Psychiatric symptoms in Norwegian children with epilepsy aged 8-13 years:Effects of age and gender?[J].Epilepsia,2011,52 (7):1231-1238.

    [6] Lossius MI,Clench-Aas J,van Roy B,et al.Psychiatric symptoms in adolescents with epilepsy in junior high school in Norway:A population survey[J].Epilepsy Behav,2006,9(2):286-292.

    [7] Lin JJ,Mula M,Hermann BP.Uncovering the neurobehavioural comorbidities of epilepsy over the lifespan[J].Lancet,2012,380(9848):1180-1192.

    [8] Reilly C,Atkinson P,Das KB,et al.Features of developmental coordination disorder in active childhood epilepsy:a population-based study[J].Dev Med Child Neurol,2015,57(9):829-34.

    [9] Fisher RS,Boas WVE,Blume W,et al.Epileptic seizures and epilepsy:definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy(ILAE)and the International Bureau for Epilepsy(IBE)[J].Epilepsia,2005,46(4):470-472.

    [10] Gau SS,Liu L,Wu Y,et al.Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Social Responsiveness Scale[J].Res Autism Spectrum Disord,2013,7(2):349-360.

    [11] Moser JJ,Veale PM,Mcallister DL,et al.A systematic review and quantitative analysis of neurocognitive outcomes in children with four chronic illnesses[J]. Paediatr Anaesth,2013,23(11):1084-1096.

    [12] Nassau JH,Drotar D.Social competence among children with central nervous system-related chronic health conditions:a review[J].J Pediatr Psychol,1997,22(6):771-793.

    [13] 秦炯,韓穎.兒童神經(jīng)科臨床應(yīng)關(guān)注精神行為問(wèn)題[J].北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào):醫(yī)學(xué)版,2013,45(2):174-176.

    [14] Davies S,Heyman I,Goodman R.A population survey of mental health problems in children with epilepsy[J].Dev Med Child Neurol,2003,45(5):292-295.

    [15] Lee BH,Smith T,Paciorkowski AR.Autism spectrum disorder and epilepsy:Disorders with a shared biology[J]. Epilepsy Behav,2015,47(1):191-201.

    [16] Lew AR,Lewis C,Lunn J,et al.Social cognition in children with epilepsy in mainstream education[J].Dev Med Child Neurol,2015,57(1):53-59.

    [17] Oostrom KJ,van Teeseling H,Smeets-Schouten A,et al. Three to four years after diagnosis:cognition and behaviour in children with'epilepsy only'.A prospective,controlled study[J].Brain,2005,128(Pt 7):1546-1555.

    [18] Golouboff N,F(xiàn)iori N,Delalande O,et al.Impaired facial expression recognition in children with temporal lobe epilepsy:impact of early seizure onset on fear recognition [J].Neuropsychologia,2008,46(5):1415-1428.

    [19] Berg AT,Plioplys S.Epilepsy and autism:is there a special relationship?[J].Epilepsy Behav,2012,23(3):193-198.

    [20] Spence SJ,Schneider MT.The role of epilepsy and epileptiform EEGs in autism spectrum disorders[J]. Pediatr Res,2009,65(6):599-606.

    [21] 文家倫,廖建湘,陳彥,等.孤獨(dú)癥合并癲患兒的臨床及腦電圖特征[J].實(shí)用兒科臨床雜志,2011,26(10):781 -783.

    [22] Bender RA,DubéC,Gonzalez-Vega R,et al.Mossy fiber plasticity and enhanced hippocampal excitability,without hippocampal cell loss or altered neurogenesis,in an animal model of prolonged febrile seizures[J].Hippocampus,2003,13(3):399-412.

    [23] Bernard PB,Castano AM,O'Leary H,et al. Phosphorylation of FMRPand alterations of FMRPcomplex underlie enhanced m LTD in adult rats triggered by early life seizures[J].Neurobiol Dis,2013,59 (1):1-17.

    [24] Bernard PB,Benke TA.Early life seizures:Evidence for chronic deficits linked to autism and intellectual disability across species and models[J].Exp Neurol,2015,263:72 -78.

    [25] Bernard PB,Castano AM,Beitzel CS,et al.Behavioral changes following a single episode of early-life seizures support the latent development of an autistic phenotype [J].Epilepsy Behav,2015,44:78-85.

    [26] Realmuto S,Zummo L,Cerami C,et al.Social cognition dysfunctions in patients with epilepsy:Evidence from patients with temporal lobe and idiopathic generalized epilepsies[J].Epilepsy Behav,2015,47:98-103.

    [27] Jiang Y,Hu Y,Wang Y,et al.Empathy and emotion recognition in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy [J].Epilepsy Behav,2014,37:139-144.

    [28] Austin JK,Perkins SM,Johnson CS,et al.Behavior problems in children at time of first recognized seizure and changes over the following 3 years[J].Epilepsy Behav,2011,21(4):373-381.

    [29] Kanemura H,Sano F,Tando T,et al.Can EEG characteristics predict development of epilepsy in autistic children?[J].Eur J Paediatr Neurol,2013,17(3):232-237.

    [30] Matsuo M,Maeda T,Ishii K,et al.Characterization of childhood-onset complex partial seizures associated with autism spectrum disorder[J].Epilepsy Behav,2011,20 (3):524-527.

    [31] Mula M,Monaco F.Antiepileptic drugs and psychopathology of epilepsy:an update[J].Epileptic Disord,2009,11(1):1-9.

    Study for soeial skills in ehildrcn with cpilcpsy and rclatcd faetors

    ZHANG Li-li1▲,ZHENG Jing1▲,ZHOU Hao1,DU Xiao-nan1,LIU Tian-tian1,
    LU Tong1,XU Xiu2,WANG Yi1,3△
    (1Department of Neurology,2Department of Child Healthcare,Children's Hospital,F(xiàn)udan University,Shanghai 201102,China;3Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science,F(xiàn)udan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

    R 748

    B

    10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2015.06.011

    2015-03-10;編輯:沈玲)

    國(guó)家衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)項(xiàng)目(201302002)

    ▲Co-first authors

    △Corresponding author E-mail:yiwang@shmu.edu.cn

    *This work was supportcd by thc Program of National hcalth and Family Planning Commission of China(201302002).

    猜你喜歡
    社交能力總分篩查
    點(diǎn)贊將“抑郁癥篩查”納入學(xué)生體檢
    公民與法治(2022年1期)2022-07-26 05:57:48
    奧爾夫音樂(lè)聯(lián)合體育游戲?qū)p中度ASD兒童社交能力的干預(yù)研究
    預(yù)防宮頸癌,篩查怎么做
    NRS2002和MNA-SF在COPD合并營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良篩查中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值比較
    巧用一日生活,提升幼兒社交能力
    新教育論壇(2020年2期)2020-09-10 07:22:44
    智力篩查,靠不靠譜?
    幸福(2019年12期)2019-05-16 02:27:40
    第59屆IMO團(tuán)體總分前十名的代表隊(duì)及總分
    運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)游戲集體活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)幼兒的社交能力
    新課程·上旬(2015年7期)2015-09-10 16:27:15
    一年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)(一)
    楚雄市| 册亨县| 德庆县| 武胜县| 武功县| 海伦市| 澳门| 江华| 石柱| 新平| 同德县| 麦盖提县| 疏附县| 昭觉县| 宁津县| 寿光市| 松阳县| 永吉县| 建阳市| 上栗县| 双辽市| 双峰县| 吉安县| 辽阳市| 育儿| 修文县| 招远市| 宁晋县| 遂宁市| 黑龙江省| 栾城县| 封丘县| 丰原市| 瑞丽市| 阿鲁科尔沁旗| 临城县| 东辽县| 凌源市| 宜阳县| 阿坝县| 金平|