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    三江源區(qū)高寒草原不同退化程度對(duì)土壤呼吸的影響

    2014-08-08 18:03:27魏衛(wèi)東劉育紅
    湖北農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué) 2014年8期

    魏衛(wèi)東+劉育紅

    摘要:以高寒草原土壤呼吸為研究對(duì)象,探討了高寒草原退化程度對(duì)土壤呼吸的影響及不同退化程度高寒草原土壤呼吸基本特征。結(jié)果表明,隨著高寒草原退化程度的加劇,土壤CO2釋放速率呈下降趨勢(shì),不同退化程度間土壤CO2釋放速率差異達(dá)極顯著水平,變化范圍為3.89~6.24 g/(m2·d);不同退化程度高寒草原土壤CO2釋放速率呈明顯的日變化特征,土壤CO2釋放速率在14:00時(shí)達(dá)到一天中的最大值,在凌晨2:00時(shí)達(dá)到一天中的最小值,土壤CO2釋放速率白天大于夜晚,不同退化程度下土壤CO2釋放速率在一天中各時(shí)刻基本呈未退化(UD)>輕度退化(LD)>中度退化(MD)>高度退化(HD)>極度退化(ED)的變化趨勢(shì),土壤CO2釋放速率日動(dòng)態(tài)與5 cm土壤溫度的日動(dòng)態(tài)變化趨勢(shì)一致;在土壤溫度和土壤濕度對(duì)土壤呼吸影響的雙因素模型中,溫度反應(yīng)系數(shù)的變化范圍為0.114~0.163,濕度反應(yīng)系數(shù)的變化范圍為0.486~1.629,擬合模型R2為0.860~0.888,且呈ED>HD>MD>LD>UD的變化趨勢(shì),不同退化程度高寒草原Q10變化范圍為2.888~3.493。

    關(guān)鍵詞:高寒草原;退化程度;土壤呼吸;CO2釋放速率

    中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):S812.2;S151.9文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):0439-8114(2014)08-1769-05

    The Influence of Different Degraded Degradation of Alpine Steppe in Source Area of Lantsang, Yellow and Yangtze River on Soil Respiration

    WEI Wei-dong,LIU Yu-hong

    (College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China)

    Abstract: The influences of alpine steppe degradation on soil respiration and basic characteristics of soil respiration of different degradation degree were studied. The results showed that soil CO2 emission rate was decreased with the increase of degradation degree. Among different degradation degree, soil CO2 emission rates were significantly different(P<0.01), ranged from 3.89 g/(m2·d) to 6.24 g/(m2·d). Alpine steppe soil CO2 emission rate of different degradation degree had obvious diurnal variation characteristics such as soil CO2 emission rate achieved maximum value at 14:00 and minimum value at 2:00 in a day. Soil CO2 emission rate in the day was greater than that of the night. The changing trend of soil CO2 emission rate of different degradation degree in every moment of the day is UD>LD>MD>HD>ED. The day dynamic changing trend of soil CO2 emission rate was consistent with 5 cm layer soil temperature. Soil temperature and soil moisture were important factors influencing alpine steppe soil respiration rate. The value of soil respiration two-factors model ranged from 0.114 to 0.163, and c value ranged from 0.486 to 1.629, fitting model R2 ranged from 0.860 to 0.888, and showed ED>HD>MD>LD>UD. Alpine steppe Q10 value of different degradation degree ranged from 2.888 to 3.493.

    Key words: alpine steppe;degraded degree;soil respiration;CO2 emission rate

    魏衛(wèi)東,劉育紅

    (青海大學(xué)農(nóng)牧學(xué)院,西寧810016)

    摘要:以高寒草原土壤呼吸為研究對(duì)象,探討了高寒草原退化程度對(duì)土壤呼吸的影響及不同退化程度高寒草原土壤呼吸基本特征。結(jié)果表明,隨著高寒草原退化程度的加劇,土壤CO2釋放速率呈下降趨勢(shì),不同退化程度間土壤CO2釋放速率差異達(dá)極顯著水平,變化范圍為3.89~6.24 g/(m2·d);不同退化程度高寒草原土壤CO2釋放速率呈明顯的日變化特征,土壤CO2釋放速率在14:00時(shí)達(dá)到一天中的最大值,在凌晨2:00時(shí)達(dá)到一天中的最小值,土壤CO2釋放速率白天大于夜晚,不同退化程度下土壤CO2釋放速率在一天中各時(shí)刻基本呈未退化(UD)>輕度退化(LD)>中度退化(MD)>高度退化(HD)>極度退化(ED)的變化趨勢(shì),土壤CO2釋放速率日動(dòng)態(tài)與5 cm土壤溫度的日動(dòng)態(tài)變化趨勢(shì)一致;在土壤溫度和土壤濕度對(duì)土壤呼吸影響的雙因素模型中,溫度反應(yīng)系數(shù)的變化范圍為0.114~0.163,濕度反應(yīng)系數(shù)的變化范圍為0.486~1.629,擬合模型R2為0.860~0.888,且呈ED>HD>MD>LD>UD的變化趨勢(shì),不同退化程度高寒草原Q10變化范圍為2.888~3.493。

    關(guān)鍵詞:高寒草原;退化程度;土壤呼吸;CO2釋放速率

    中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):S812.2;S151.9文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):0439-8114(2014)08-1769-05

    The Influence of Different Degraded Degradation of Alpine Steppe in Source Area of Lantsang, Yellow and Yangtze River on Soil Respiration

    WEI Wei-dong,LIU Yu-hong

    (College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China)

    Abstract: The influences of alpine steppe degradation on soil respiration and basic characteristics of soil respiration of different degradation degree were studied. The results showed that soil CO2 emission rate was decreased with the increase of degradation degree. Among different degradation degree, soil CO2 emission rates were significantly different(P<0.01), ranged from 3.89 g/(m2·d) to 6.24 g/(m2·d). Alpine steppe soil CO2 emission rate of different degradation degree had obvious diurnal variation characteristics such as soil CO2 emission rate achieved maximum value at 14:00 and minimum value at 2:00 in a day. Soil CO2 emission rate in the day was greater than that of the night. The changing trend of soil CO2 emission rate of different degradation degree in every moment of the day is UD>LD>MD>HD>ED. The day dynamic changing trend of soil CO2 emission rate was consistent with 5 cm layer soil temperature. Soil temperature and soil moisture were important factors influencing alpine steppe soil respiration rate. The value of soil respiration two-factors model ranged from 0.114 to 0.163, and c value ranged from 0.486 to 1.629, fitting model R2 ranged from 0.860 to 0.888, and showed ED>HD>MD>LD>UD. Alpine steppe Q10 value of different degradation degree ranged from 2.888 to 3.493.

    Key words: alpine steppe;degraded degree;soil respiration;CO2 emission rate

    Abstract: The influences of alpine steppe degradation on soil respiration and basic characteristics of soil respiration of different degradation degree were studied. The results showed that soil CO2 emission rate was decreased with the increase of degradation degree. Among different degradation degree, soil CO2 emission rates were significantly different(P<0.01), ranged from 3.89 g/(m2·d) to 6.24 g/(m2·d). Alpine steppe soil CO2 emission rate of different degradation degree had obvious diurnal variation characteristics such as soil CO2 emission rate achieved maximum value at 14:00 and minimum value at 2:00 in a day. Soil CO2 emission rate in the day was greater than that of the night. The changing trend of soil CO2 emission rate of different degradation degree in every moment of the day is UD>LD>MD>HD>ED. The day dynamic changing trend of soil CO2 emission rate was consistent with 5 cm layer soil temperature. Soil temperature and soil moisture were important factors influencing alpine steppe soil respiration rate. The value of soil respiration two-factors model ranged from 0.114 to 0.163, and c value ranged from 0.486 to 1.629, fitting model R2 ranged from 0.860 to 0.888, and showed ED>HD>MD>LD>UD. Alpine steppe Q10 value of different degradation degree ranged from 2.888 to 3.493.

    Key words: alpine steppe;degraded degree;soil respiration;CO2 emission rate

    Abstract: The influences of alpine steppe degradation on soil respiration and basic characteristics of soil respiration of different degradation degree were studied. The results showed that soil CO2 emission rate was decreased with the increase of degradation degree. Among different degradation degree, soil CO2 emission rates were significantly different(P<0.01), ranged from 3.89 g/(m2·d) to 6.24 g/(m2·d). Alpine steppe soil CO2 emission rate of different degradation degree had obvious diurnal variation characteristics such as soil CO2 emission rate achieved maximum value at 14:00 and minimum value at 2:00 in a day. Soil CO2 emission rate in the day was greater than that of the night. The changing trend of soil CO2 emission rate of different degradation degree in every moment of the day is UD>LD>MD>HD>ED. The day dynamic changing trend of soil CO2 emission rate was consistent with 5 cm layer soil temperature. Soil temperature and soil moisture were important factors influencing alpine steppe soil respiration rate. The value of soil respiration two-factors model ranged from 0.114 to 0.163, and c value ranged from 0.486 to 1.629, fitting model R2 ranged from 0.860 to 0.888, and showed ED>HD>MD>LD>UD. Alpine steppe Q10 value of different degradation degree ranged from 2.888 to 3.493.

    Key words: alpine steppe;degraded degree;soil respiration;CO2 emission rate

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