阮育清
(廈門工商旅游學校,福建廈門361024)
具有無窮時滯的“食物有限”差分系統(tǒng)的持久性
阮育清
(廈門工商旅游學校,福建廈門361024)
研究具有無窮時滯的“食物有限”差分模型。通過對系統(tǒng)進行詳盡的分析,得到了系統(tǒng)的無條件持久的結果。
持久性;差分;無窮時滯;食物有限
早在1992年,Gopalsamy[1]就提出了如下Logistic方程:并證明了該方程在a(t),d(t)為有相同周期的連續(xù)函數(shù)的條件下存在唯一的周期解。Seifert[2]則研究了該系統(tǒng)的持久性,證明了當a(t),d(t)均為概周期函數(shù)且滿足時,系統(tǒng)(1)是持久的。徐建華[3]改進了文獻[2]的結論,進一步證明了在除去條件(2)的情況下,系統(tǒng)(1)仍是持久的。
然而迄今為止,學者們對食物有限模型的研究仍較少見。本文考慮如下無窮時滯“食物有限”差分系統(tǒng)
其中x(n)表示第n代種群的密度,表示歷史種群對現(xiàn)代種群的影響,ki:[0,+∞)→[0,+∞)為有界非負序列,且滿足
由圖1可知系統(tǒng)(14)是持久的。數(shù)值模擬支持筆者的結論。
圖1 系統(tǒng)(14)的具初值x(t)=0.3,0.5,0.8,1(t=…,-n,-n+1,…,-1,0)的數(shù)值模擬圖Fig.1Numerical simulation diagram of system(14)with initial value x(t)=0.3,0.5,0.8,1(t=…,-n,-n+1,…,-1,0)
(References)
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[6]何尾蓮.具連續(xù)時滯單種群反饋控制模型的持久性[J].福州大學學報:自然科學版,2009,37(4):468-477.
[7]CHEN F D,YANG J H,ChEN L J.Note on the persistent property of a feedback control system with delays[J].Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl,2010,11(2):1061-1066.
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(責任編輯:強士端)
Permanence of"Food-limited"Discrete System with Infinite Delays
RUAN Yuqing
(Xiamen Industrial&Commercial Tourism School,Xiamen 361024,F(xiàn)ujian,China)
A"food-limited"discrete model with infinite delays is studied.By giving the detail analy?sis of the system,obtains that the system is permanent unconditionally.
permanence;discrete;infinite delays;food-limited
O175.14
A
1673-0143(2014)06-0052-05
2014-03-15
阮育清(1985—),女,助講,碩士,研究方向:生物數(shù)學。