摘 要:利用狀態(tài)診斷法,討論了引力彭加萊規(guī)范理論的加速膨脹宇宙.發(fā)現(xiàn)該模型的狀態(tài)參數(shù)演化具有一些與其他宇宙模型不一樣的性質(zhì).
關(guān)鍵詞:引力的彭加萊規(guī)范理論; 標(biāo)量撓率宇宙; 狀態(tài)參量
中圖分類號(hào):O 412.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1000-5137(2014)04-0399-05
0 引 言
自然界中的4種基本相互作用——強(qiáng)相互作用、弱相互作用、電磁相互作用和引力可以用局部規(guī)范理論統(tǒng)一描寫.而描寫引力的局部規(guī)范理論稱為引力彭加萊規(guī)范理論(簡(jiǎn)稱PGT).PGT有兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的規(guī)范勢(shì):時(shí)空的正交余標(biāo)架和度規(guī)相容的洛倫茲聯(lián)絡(luò).與這兩個(gè)規(guī)范勢(shì)相關(guān)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)分別是時(shí)空的動(dòng)力學(xué)撓率和曲率[1].由于該理論引進(jìn)了撓率,所以其對(duì)應(yīng)的背景時(shí)空是黎曼-嘉當(dāng)時(shí)空.其中撓率可以分解成為張量部分、矢量部分和標(biāo)量部分,分別對(duì)應(yīng)著6種動(dòng)力學(xué)模:2±,1±,0± [2].由于2±模和1±模對(duì)應(yīng)的玻色子場(chǎng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生超光速和負(fù)能量效應(yīng),所以在物理上一般不被接受.又因?yàn)橼I標(biāo)量撓率模0-與物質(zhì)場(chǎng)有直接相互作用,為基本費(fèi)米子的內(nèi)稟自旋所駕馭,所以宇宙晚期0-模的效應(yīng)必定是小的;而標(biāo)量撓率模0+不與任何熟知的物質(zhì)直接相互作用[3],所以在處理晚期宇宙問(wèn)題的時(shí)候一般只考慮0+模.Nester等人[4]在彭加萊引力規(guī)范理論框架下提出了一種新的宇宙學(xué)模型—撓率宇宙學(xué)模型.在這一類模型中,0+模自然地提供了宇宙加速膨脹所需的力.Hehl等人進(jìn)一步推廣了撓率宇宙學(xué)模型[5],不僅考慮了0 +模還考慮了0-模及0 +與0-模的耦合[6],為研究暗能量的本質(zhì)、巧合問(wèn)題以及宇宙中正、反物質(zhì)不對(duì)稱等提供了一種途徑.本文作者將應(yīng)用狀態(tài)診斷法討論標(biāo)量撓率宇宙不同與其他宇宙模型的一些特性.
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1] HEHL F W,MC CREA J D,MIELKE E W,et al.Metric affine gauge theory of gravity:Field equations,Noether identities,world spinors,and breaking of dilation invariance[J].Phys Rept,1995,258:1-171.
[2] SEZGIN E,VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN P.Renormalizability properties of antisymmetric tensor fields coupled to gravity[J].Phys Rev D,1980,21:3269-3280.
[3] SHAPIRO I L.Physical aspects of the space-time torsion[J].Phys Rept,2002,357:113-213.
[4] YO H J,NESTER J M.Dynamic scalar torsion and an oscillating universe[J].Mod Phys Lett A,2007,22:2057-2069.
[5] BAEKLER P,HEHL F W,NESTER J M.Poincaré gauge theory of gravity:Friedman cosmology with even and odd parity modes:analytical part[J].Phys Rev D,2011,83:024001.
[6] HO F H,NESTER J M.Poincare gauge theory with coupled even and odd parity dynamics spin-0 modes:dynamic equations for isotropic Bianchi cosmology[J].Annalen Phys,2012,524:97-106.
[7] SAHNI V,SAINI T D,STAROBINSKY A A,et al.Statefinder:A new geometrical diagnostic of dark energy[J].JETP Lett,2003,77:201-206.
[8] LI X Z,SUN C B,XI P.Torsion cosmology dynamics[J].Phys Rev D,2009,79:027301.
[9] LI X Z,SUN C B,XI P.Statefinder diagnostic in a torsion cosmology[J].JCAP,2009,(04):015.
[10] AO X C,LI X Z.Torsion cosmology of Poincare gauge theory and the constraints of its parameters via SNeIa data[J].JCAP,2012,(02):003.
[11] AO X C,LI X Z,XI P.Analytical approach of late-time evolution in a torsion cosmology[J].Phys Lett B,2010,694:186-190.
Abstract:Using the statefinder diagnostic,we discuss the torsion cosmology in the frame of Poincare gauge theory of gravity.We find that there are some different characteristic of the evolution of statefinder parameters for this model from the other cosmological model.
Key words:poincare gauge theory of gravity; torsion cosmology; statefinder diagnotic
(責(zé)任編輯:顧浩然)