高桂寶,杜鴻科
(1.運城學院 應(yīng)用數(shù)學系,山西 運城 044000;2.陜西師范大學 數(shù)學與信息科學學院,西安 710062)
本文子空間是Hilbert空間H中的閉子空間.如果W?H,則其正交補記為W⊥,W上的正交投影記為PW.關(guān)于Hilbert空間中兩個子空間的性質(zhì)研究目前已有許多結(jié)果[1-6].本文用算子矩陣的分塊技巧證明了與Hilbert空間H的兩個子空間W和L有關(guān)的可乘性組合逼近的一個定理.文獻[3]得到了關(guān)于其可加性組和逼近的一個類似定理.
記H中有界線性算子全體組成的集合為B(H).若A?B(H),A的伴隨算子記為A*.若A滿足A=A*,則稱其為自伴隨的.若A對任意的x∈H滿足(Ax,x)≥0,則稱其為正的.若A是正算子,其平方根記為A1/2.算子A滿足‖A‖≤1稱為壓縮的.
文獻[7-8]討論了冪等矩陣線性組合的冪等性,本文討論關(guān)于W和L的可乘性組合逼近與W+L上正交投影的差在范數(shù)上的估計,其定義[4]為
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