語法填空題中的信號詞 and

王慧琴

筆者通過匯總與分析廣東高考真題與市級模擬題，就語法填空題中關(guān)于“and”信號詞的考點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下，供考生們參考。

[相關(guān)練習(xí)] 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的正確形式填空，并注意觀察這些句子中有什么信號詞。

1. Without saying a word，she________（choose）a needle with a very small eye，and threaded it at the first time.

2. Of the four countries，England is the largest and is divided into 3 zones：the South，the North and ________ Midlands.

3. The more friends we have，the _______（easy）and more meaningful our life will be.

4. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and _______the children will fail in the future examinations.

5. She has to have super ________（strong）and power.

6. We can go there either by bike or ______foot.

7. Whatever you say and _______ you do， Ill stay with you.

參考答案：1. chose 2. the 3. easier 4. that 5. strength____6. on 7. whatever

總結(jié)規(guī)律：在語法填空題中， 信號詞“and”連接的是兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即：A and B。如果A為名詞、形容詞、謂語動詞、非謂動詞、副詞、從句或是介詞等，那么B也為名詞、形容詞、謂語動詞、非謂動詞、副詞、從句或是介詞等。類似的并列詞還有or，but，not only...but also，neither...nor，either...or，both...and...等。

[鞏固練習(xí)]

一、單句填空 在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1. He made his way to the platform and _________（take） off his coat and hat.

2. They begin to dislike tourists ______ to treat them impolitely.

3. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，________（close） my book and walked away.

4. They broke through two glasses doors，________（run） to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings.

5. Tourism should also advance the wealth and ________（happy）of local inhabitants.

6. Have a look first，or you ______（go）in a wrong way.

7. ________（success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims.

8. Most of them get useful information on the Internet ______use the Internet to help their studies.

9. All the animals lined up on the river bank and ______（give）the task of getting to the opposite shore.

10. I had to give the speech from my memory and ______ front of such a big audience.

11. A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _______（tremble）and my mind blank.

12. Work hard，_____ you will pass the exam

13. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and ______（set）goals.

14. The rush hour is when people ______（go）to work or going home from work.

15. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ______（push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.endprint

16. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much________too little.”

二、語篇填空 空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。

I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big，black____1____ dark. I did not know the way to my hotel，so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very____2____ （careful），but also very clearly as well. The porter，however，could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he____3____ （understand）. He answered me，but he____ 4____ （speak）neither____ 5____ （slow）____ 6____ clearly. “Im a foreigner，”I said. Then he spoke slowly，but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that！The porter____ 7____ I looked at each other and____ 8____ （smile）. Then he____ 9____ （say）something and I understood it.“Youll soon learn English！”he said. I wonder. In England，each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other，____10____I dont understand them！Do they speak English？

[歸納總結(jié)]

語法填空題中的信號詞“and”連接的是兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即：A and B 。 如果A為名詞、形容詞、謂語動詞、非謂動詞、副詞、從句或是介詞等，那么B也為名詞、形容詞、謂語動詞、非謂動詞、副詞、從句或介詞等，且當(dāng)A和B為動詞時，其時態(tài)形式、非謂語動詞形式要一致。類似的并列詞還有or，but，not only...but also，neither...nor，either...or，both...and...等。

參考答案

一、單句填空

1. took 2. and 3. closed 4. ran 5. happiness 6. will go 7. successful 8. and 9. were given 10. in 11. trembling 12. and 13. setting 14. are going 15. pushed 16. nor

二、語篇填空

1. and 2. carefully 3. understood 4. spoke 5. slowly 6. nor 7. and 8. smiled 9. said 10. but

（作者單位：中山市小欖中學(xué)）

責(zé)任編校 蔣小青 陳春陽endprint