吉林省農(nóng)村生活能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)分析

李國(guó)柱，安紅梅，呂南諾，于歌

摘要：通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查獲取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，分析了吉林省農(nóng)村家庭生活能源消費(fèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀。結(jié)果表明， 吉林省農(nóng)村生活能源消費(fèi)具有鮮明的能源組合特征，戶(hù)均生活用能4 524.59 kgce/年，其中秸稈和薪柴等傳統(tǒng)生物質(zhì)燃料占86.02%，煤、液化氣和電等商品能源占13.77%。沼氣和太陽(yáng)能等可再生能源雖有一定數(shù)量的使用，但對(duì)改善農(nóng)村能源結(jié)構(gòu)的作用尚不明顯。針對(duì)吉林省農(nóng)村能源建設(shè)中存在的一些問(wèn)題提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。

關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)村生活能源；消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)；吉林省

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：S210.7 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：0439-8114（2013）05-1164-04

Analysis on the Consumption Structure of Rural Household Energy in Jilin Province

LI Guo-zhu，AN Hong-mei，L？譈 Nan-nuo，YU Ge

（College of Tourism and Geographics， Jilin Normal University， Siping 136000， Jilin， China）

Abstract： According to the data from questionnaire survey， this paper analyzed the current consumption structure of rural household energy in Jilin province. It indicated that the energy consumption of rural family life had distinct features in energy composition which consisted of 86.02% straws and firewood， 13.77% coal， liquefied petroleum gas also and electricity. Household energy consumption was 4 524.59 kgce per year. In addition， although a certain amount of renewable energy such as biogas and solar energy had been used， it was not obvious in improving the rural energy structure. Thus， some corresponding countermeasures against problems of rural energy construction in Jilin province were put forward.

Key words： rural household energy； consumption structure； Jilin province