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      完形填空實戰(zhàn)練習

      2013-04-29 19:56:04若榆
      中學生百科·大語文 2013年8期
      關(guān)鍵詞:雕刻家起跑線指代

      若榆

      Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

      We are just at the starting point

      “We are reading the first part of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite(無數(shù)的)...”

      I do not know who wrote those 1 ,but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to 2 . We can take the mysterious,uncertain future and carve out of it to anything that we can 3 ,just like a sculptor carves a statue from a 4 stone.

      We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed,we will 5 a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds,we will gain a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all,we 6 nothing at all.

      I want the future to be better than the past. I dont want it polluted and destroyed by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be 7 about the future because that is 8 we will spend the reminder of our lives.

      The past is 9 and static(靜態(tài)的). Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will 10 it. Each day will bring us with new frontiers,in our homes and in our businesses. If we only 11 them,we are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human effort.

      So,friends,do what you want to do from now on 12 we are just at the starting point.

      1. A. idioms B. systems C. contents D. words

      2. A. accept B. make C. leave D. practise

      3. A. arrange B. apply C. stand D. imagine

      4. A. useless B. shapeless C. priceless D. valueless

      5. A. get in B. set aside C. put together D. go with

      6. A. harvest B. represent C. settle D. raise

      7. A. worried B. concerned C. pleased D. disappointed

      8. A. when B. where C. why D. how

      9. A. missed B. stopped C. filled D. gone

      10. A. link B. affect C. ignore D. introduce

      11. A. recognize B. ruin C. gain D. influence

      12. A. though B. since C. if D. before

      答案及解析

      1. D。“我不知道是誰寫下的這些話。”A 成語;B 系統(tǒng);C 內(nèi)容。

      2. B?!皩硎俏覀兡軌?qū)崿F(xiàn)的任何事情。”

      3. D。句意:把它雕刻成我們能夠想像的任何事情。

      4. B。句意:正如雕刻家把不成形的石頭雕刻成一副作品一樣。A 沒有用的;B不成形的; C 無價的,極貴重的;D沒有價值的。

      5. A?!胺N子種得好,莊稼收成好?!?/p>

      6. A。plant 對應harvest收獲。A收獲;B 代表;C 定居;D提高,養(yǎng)育。

      7. B。be concerned about,關(guān)心。

      8. B。此處的“future”表示一個抽象的概念,不指時間,所以用“where”指代抽象的概念。

      9. D?!斑^去已經(jīng)過去,沒有什么能改變它?!?/p>

      10. B。句意:未來在我們面前,它是動態(tài)的,我們做的每件事都能影響它。

      11. A?!叭绻覀儍H僅只是意識到這一點,那么我們還只是在事業(yè)的起點?!保?意識到;B毀壞;B獲得;D 影響。

      12. B。句意: 既然我們現(xiàn)在正在起跑線上,那我們就從現(xiàn)在開始努力吧。

      Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

      Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, 1 only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important taxes is income tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income, 2 he is a merchant,a shopkeeper,a miner,or anything else. This is called a“direct”tax, because it is paid in money direct 3 the government. Another tax is paid on goods 4 watches,jewellery,new clothes and tobacco when they are brought into a country. We call it“indirect”tax.

      People complain 5 having to pay taxes,but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and 6 families need. We need policemen to catch thieves,to see that men obey the laws,to direct traffic,etc,and they must be paid 7 they earn;children need education and there must be schools and teachers. Above all,the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies,and we cannot have 8 army without paying for it.

      Taxes,therefore,cannot be avoided.

      答案

      1. and 2. whether 3. to 4. like

      5. about 6. their 7. what 8. an

      編輯/梁宇清

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