9B Units 3—4知識(shí)要點(diǎn)精析與精練

1. continue作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不停地”。

例如：They continued to meet every week.

他們繼續(xù)每周見面。

【搭配】 ① continue to the end 堅(jiān)持到最后

② continue to do sth. 或 continue doing sth. 都有“繼續(xù)做某事”的含義。

【聯(lián)想】 ① go on意為“不停地；繼續(xù)”，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：

If he goes on like this hell lose his job.

如果繼續(xù)這樣下去，他會(huì)丟掉工作的。

② go on doing sth. 表示“不停地”， 也可以表示暫停后繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事。例如：

After a short rest，the little boy went on drawing the picture.

短暫的休息后，小男孩繼續(xù)畫畫。

The children hope it will go on snowing all day.

孩子們希望雪不停地下上一整天。

③ go on to do sth. 是表示“（在完成某事后）繼續(xù)做另一件事”。例如：

After washing the clothes， Mum went on to mop the floor.

媽媽洗完衣服后又去拖地了。

④ go on with sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。例如：

She went on with writing after supper.

她晚飯后繼續(xù)寫作。

【鏈接中考】

1. The other frog， however， to jump as hard as it could. （2010·安徽·完形填空56）

A. happened

B continued

C planned

D wanted

【答案解析】 根據(jù)上文和however可知，需要表達(dá)“繼續(xù)跳”，故選B。

2. Shortly after he knew some English， he went on （teach） himself French. （2010·無(wú)錫）

【答案解析】 根據(jù)句意：他懂英語(yǔ)后做的另一件事就是自學(xué)法語(yǔ)。答案是to teach。

2. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事

如：I used to swim in the river when I was a child. 我小時(shí)候常常去河里游泳。

There used to be a stone bridge over the river. 過(guò)去河上有座石橋。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】 be used to do sth = be used for （doing ） sth 表示“被用來(lái)做”。例如：

This knife can be used to cut things.=The knife can be used for cutting things.

這把刀能夠用來(lái)切東西。

be/ get/ become used to （doing ） sth 習(xí)慣（適應(yīng)）做某事 例如：

My grandparents are used to living in the country. 我的祖父母習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)村。

【鏈接中考】

The film made by Walt Disney all over the world. （2012·蘇州）

A. is used to show

B is used to showing

C used to show

D used to be shown

【答案解析】 be used to do意為“被用來(lái)做……”；be used to doing表示“習(xí)慣做……”；used to do的含義是“過(guò)去常?！薄８鶕?jù)句意“迪斯尼制作的電影過(guò)去常在全世界上映”。故D項(xiàng)正確。

3. be filled with tourists 擠滿游客

fill是及物動(dòng)詞，意為 make or become full， “裝滿，充滿”。例如：

Please fill the cup with some clean water. 請(qǐng)給這個(gè)杯子里裝上一些干凈的水。

【搭配】 ① fill in 意為“填寫（表格）”等。

② be filled with = be full of 都有“充滿”的意思。例如：

The bus is full of people， so we have to wait for the next one.

公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了人，所以我們必須要等下一輛車。

The basketball is filled with apples by the old man.

老人把籃子里放滿了蘋果。

【鏈接中考】

— The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it？

— Oh， it books. （2010·山西·28）

A. is filled with

B is used for

C is aimed at

【答案解析】 根據(jù)句意：箱子因裝滿書而沉得搬不動(dòng)，從而可以判斷出A項(xiàng)正確。

4 tour

① 作不及物動(dòng)詞， 意為“周游；游歷；觀光”。例如：

Many Americans tour by car in summer.

許多美國(guó)人夏天開車旅游。

② 作名詞，意為“周游；游歷；觀光”等。例如：

Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.

亞當(dāng)斯先生去年環(huán)東亞旅行了一次。

【聯(lián)想】 tourist 旅行者，游客；tourist attraction 旅游勝地；tourism 旅游業(yè)，觀光

【鏈接中考】 選詞填空

nine friend tourist easy beat

A lot of love going to Beijing for their holidays. （2010·福州）

【答案解析】 題意：許多游客喜歡去北京度假。答案應(yīng)填tourists。

5. surprise

① 名詞，意為“驚奇； 吃驚；意外之事”。例如：

The accident came as quite a surprise to them.

這一事故完全出乎他們的意料。

② 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚奇；使意外”。例如：

His absence surprised us all.他的缺席使我們大感意外。

【搭配】 ① to ones surprise 表示“使某人驚奇的是”。例如：

To my surprise， he refused to cooperate with us.

他拒絕與我們合作，令我很是吃驚。

② in surprise 意為“吃驚地；驚奇地”。例如：

They looked at each other in surprise. 他們面面相覷。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】 surprising 用作形容詞，常用來(lái)修飾事物，意為“令人驚訝的”。例如：

He reacted with surprising speed. 他以驚人的速度做出了反應(yīng)。

surprised用作形容詞，常用來(lái)修飾人，意為“對(duì)……感到驚訝”。例如：

We are surprised to hear his words. 聽到他的話我們都驚呆了。

【鏈接中考】

1. I had a hard time with math and I wasnt to get the bad report from my math teacher. （2010·成都）

A. sure

B surprised

C excited

【答案解析】 題意為“我數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很吃力，數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)不好不奇怪 ”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2. Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a . （2010·宿遷）

A. gift

B call

C surprise

D note

【答案解析】 本題考查名詞的詞義理解，結(jié)合句意“Sandy沒告訴她父母她準(zhǔn)備回家是想給他們一個(gè)驚喜?！笨芍鸢高xC。

6. be famous for 意為“因?yàn)椤?（所接的名詞表示著名的原因）”。

例如：JinYong is famous for his books. 金庸因他的書而著名。

Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake. 杭州因西湖而著名。

My hometown is famous for its natural resources. 我的家鄉(xiāng)以其天然資源而聞名。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】 be famous as 意為“以……而著名（所接的名詞是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)成分）”。例如：

JinYong is famous as a writer. 金庸是著名的作家。

Jackie Chan is famous as a great actor. 成龍作為一個(gè)出色的演員而著名。

【拓展】 famous 的同義詞為wellknown，反義詞為

unknown，意為“不出名的，不知道的，不為人所知的”。例如：

We bought a drawing by an unknown artist.

我們買了一幅某個(gè)不出名的畫家所作的畫。

The truth is unknown to him.

他不知道事情的真相。

注意：句中介詞用to，而不能誤用by。

【鏈接中考】

Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant， which is famous its food. （2011·聊城·31）

A. of

B to

C for

D. as

【答案解析】 句意：我們將要去千禧龍飯店吃晚飯，它以美食聞名。be famous for... 以……而出名；be famous as 表示作為……而出名；be famous to 后一般跟人，表“為……所熟知的”；故選C。

7. serve

① 動(dòng)詞，意為“為……服務(wù)；接待；符合；充當(dāng)；服役”。例如：

She served me a cup of coffee.她給我端上一杯咖啡。

He has served in the army for two years.他已在部隊(duì)服役2年了。

【搭配】 serve as 意為“擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)”相當(dāng)于“act as”。例如：

The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.這沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床湊合睡一兩夜。

② 名詞 service，“服務(wù)；公共設(shè)施，公用事業(yè)”。

There are enough public services in Beijing so that people can go anywhere easily.

北京有足夠的公共交通設(shè)施，方便人們便捷地去任何地方。

That hotel is noted for its fine service. 那家旅館以服務(wù)優(yōu)良著稱。

【搭配】 ① be in service 的含義是“在職；服役；在使用”等。同義詞組為be in use。例如：

The bridge has been in service for three years.大橋投入使用已有三年了。

② at sbs service 表示“聽候某人吩咐，聽?wèi){某人差遣”。例如：

If you need anything， I am at your service.您需要什么，請(qǐng)盡管吩咐。

【鏈接中考】

The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant. （2010·上海）

A. balance

B experience

C surface

D service

【答案解析】 本題考查名詞的詞義理解。由題干中的“顧客”和“飯店”可推斷，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是service，意為“服務(wù)”。

8 flight n. 飛翔，飛行；（飛機(jī)的）班次，（某班次的）飛機(jī)；（飛機(jī)的）航程

【搭配】 ① in / on flight 在飛行中

The plane has been in/on flight for half an hour.

飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛行半個(gè)小時(shí)了。

She photographed the birds in flight. 她拍攝鳥兒飛行的照片。

② make / take a flight 飛行，飛翔

I always take the afternoon flight to Rome. 我總是乘下午的航班去羅馬。

Ill take Flight 289 to Paris tomorrow. 明天我將乘289次航班去巴黎。

【聯(lián)想】 fly 是flight的動(dòng)詞。例如：

Ill fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飛機(jī)去倫敦。

The Kings banner was flying above his tent. 國(guó)王的旗幟在他的帳篷上方飄揚(yáng)。

【鏈接中考】

Next month， he （fly） to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time. （2011·樂(lè)山）

【答案解析】 題意為：下個(gè)月，他將飛達(dá)哈爾濱度假，相信他一定會(huì)玩得開心。答案是will/is going to fly。

9. manage是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成（困難的事）；設(shè)法；管理”。

【搭配】 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示“設(shè)法做成了某事”）

【辨析】 try to do sth. 試圖做某事（表示“試圖做，設(shè)法做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不表結(jié)果）

The robber tried to open the safe but failed. 劫匪試圖打開保險(xiǎn)箱但失敗了。

10. pride 名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪；引以自豪的人或事物”。

She is her parents pride. 她是父母親的驕傲。

【聯(lián)想】 proud 形容詞，意為“驕傲的；自豪的”。 be proud of 意為“以……為自豪”。例如：

She is proud of her daughters talent in languages.她為女兒在語(yǔ)言方面的才華而驕傲。

【搭配】 ① with pride 意為“自豪地”。例如：

He looked at his painting with pride. 他得意地看著他的畫。

② take pride in 表示“以……為自豪；對(duì)……感到得意”。例如：

We take great pride in offering the best service in town.

我們以能提供全鎮(zhèn)最好的服務(wù)而自豪。

【鏈接中考】

We felt when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. （2011·安徽）

A. brave

B proud

C successful

D worried

【答案解析】 句意：“劉翔又一次贏得第一名，我們?yōu)樗院??！笨疾樾稳菰~詞義。brave “勇敢的”；proud “自豪的”；successful “成功的”；worried “焦慮的”。結(jié)合題意可知，我們應(yīng)該是“自豪的”。故選B。

【鞏固精練】

Ⅰ 根據(jù)所給中文提示寫出單詞，完成句子。

1. This restaurant （招待） delicious local mutton.

2. Our history teacher has over twenty years teaching （經(jīng)驗(yàn)）.

3. The （游客） to Australia have arrived in Sydney.

4. For some （未知的） reason， Tony lost his job.

5. Shirley showed us her first painting with great （驕傲）.

Ⅱ 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。

1. Then （sudden）， she walked right over to me and without a word， held out her cat.

2. His report is about how to live （health）.

3. Nowadays many young people are eager to make themselves （success）.

4. The （die） of Michael Jackson made millions of his fans very sad.

5. Thank you for offering me valuable （suggest）.

Ⅲ 根據(jù)首字母提示寫出單詞，完成句子。

1. You can take a f to Guangzhou. Its much faster and theres a discount on tickets now.

2. The old man m to rush out of the fire and cried for help.

3. She looked at me in s when I told her that I would go abroad for study.

4. Who will volunteer？ Please r your hand.

5. Sorry， Mr Li isnt in. But you can leave a m for him.

Keys：

Ⅰ 1. serves 2.experience 3. Tourists/ Travellers 4. unknown 5. pride

Ⅱ 1. suddenly 2. healthily 3. successful 4. death 5. suggestions

Ⅲ 1. flight 2. managed 3. surprise 4. raise 5. message

【原句再現(xiàn)1】 Although theres still a long way to go， wed better continue to the end. 雖然還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但我們最好堅(jiān)持到最后。（P40）

【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】 句中的although 是從屬連詞。although 和though 都表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一般情況下可以互換。但although常放在句首，比較正式；though 多用于口語(yǔ)或非正式書面語(yǔ)，還可以用于句末。當(dāng)although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，主、從句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。although和though都不可以和but同時(shí)在句子里出現(xiàn)，但可以和still， yet同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。

【鏈接中考】

I really enjoyed your speech， there were some parts I didnt quite understand. （2012·日照·26）

A. because

B for

C until

D. though

【答案解析】 本題考查連詞的用法辨析。because“因?yàn)椤?；for作連詞也是“因?yàn)椤?；until“直到……時(shí)”；though“雖然”。根據(jù)句意：我的確喜歡你的演講，盡管有些部分我不是很懂。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【原句再現(xiàn)2】 Unless you have a map， you will get lost easily.如果你沒有地圖，很容易迷路。（P42）

【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】 unless連詞，“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if...not。以上句子相當(dāng)于You will get lost easily if you do not have a map.

unless所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可以放在主句前或后。如果描述的是將來(lái)的事情，則主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。從句可位于主句前，也可位于主句后，但位于主句前時(shí)用逗號(hào)分開。

【鏈接中考】

We cant pass the exam， we study hard. （2012·黔東南州·24）

A. because

B and

C unless

D or

【答案解析】 pass the exam和study hard存在一種條件關(guān)系，“如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試；如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就不會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試”，根據(jù)句意可知正確答案應(yīng)該是C項(xiàng)。

【原句再現(xiàn)3】 Mission Control thought it was better to be safe than sorry， so they ordered Armstrong to cut the flight short， and he successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 地面指揮人員認(rèn)為還是穩(wěn)妥為好，以免事后追悔莫及，所以他們命令阿姆斯特朗縮短航程。阿姆斯特朗成功地使宇宙飛船降落在西太平洋。（P58）

【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】 （1） It was better to be safe than sorry，意思是“寧可事先謹(jǐn)慎有余，不要事后追悔莫及”。 這里it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句中含有比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。

It is better for sb. to do sth. = sb. had better do sth.

（2） 句中order的意思：vt. 命令，吩咐；order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

（3） cut sth. short 縮短，截短；突然打斷，阻止

cut a long story short 長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)

The worker cut the stick short with a saw. 工人用鋸把木棍截短。

（4） successfully adv.成功地；圓滿地

succeed vi.成功，succeed in （doing） sth. 做某事成功；success n. 成功，成功的人或物；successful adj.成功的，be successful in （ doing ） sth.

【鏈接中考】 “You have certainly had a s day！” （2010·武漢·85）

【答案解析】 句意：（那個(gè)老太以為Harvey手中的傘都是偷來(lái)的）你今天當(dāng)然又很成功。所以填successful。

【原句再現(xiàn)4】 It is said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge， strange objects landed near them and were watching them.據(jù)說(shuō)，阿姆斯特朗曾向地面指揮人員發(fā)回消息稱，有兩個(gè)龐然大物在他們附近降落，正在觀察他們。（P59）

【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】 （1） It is said that...是這個(gè)復(fù)雜句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：

It is believed that...人們認(rèn)為 It is reported that...據(jù)報(bào)道

It is considered that... 人們認(rèn)為 It is wellknown that... 眾所周知

（2） which said that... 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 message， which在從句中做主語(yǔ)，不可省略。在定語(yǔ)從句中還有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作said的賓語(yǔ)。

（3） message n. 消息；信息，是可數(shù)名詞，information是不可數(shù)名詞

take a message for sb. 給某人捎個(gè)信兒 send a message to sb. 給某人發(fā)送信息 leave a message to sb. 給某人留口信 receive a message from sb. 收到某人的口信

【鏈接中考】

It is well （know） that Beijing Olympics in 2008 was a great success. （2010·鹽城）

【答案解析】 根據(jù)句意是說(shuō)“北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)成功舉辦是眾所周知的事”，故填known。

【鞏固精練】

Ⅰ 完成句子，每空一詞。

1. 沒必要跟他解釋。除非他親眼所見，他不會(huì)相信的。

Theres no need to explain to him. He it with his own eyes.

2. 盡管天氣很熱，但是他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)干活。

the weather was terribly hot， they .

3. 這是我媽媽買過(guò)的最貴的表。

This is the most expensive watch my mum .

4. 眾所周知，楊利偉是第一個(gè)飛向太空的中國(guó)人。

It that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to outer space.

5. 盡管他知道吸煙有害健康，但戒不掉。

he knew smoking was bad for his health， he couldnt .

Ⅱ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

1. Joe is going to look for another job unless the company offers him more.

Joe is going to look for another job the company him more.

2. We are so busy that we dont have any time to chat online.

We are busy spend any time online.

3. Mother Teresa spent her life caring for the poor.

Mother Teresa caring for the poor.

4. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. （改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Visitors love this city its historical sights and delicious food.

5. The woman is Miss Green. You need to talk to her.

The woman you need to talk Miss Green.

6. There are reports that say 500 people died in the flood.

that 500 people died in the flood.

7. He is the pride of the whole family.

The whole family him.

8. So far， weve saved thousands of people in danger successfully.

So far， weve saving thousands of people in danger successfully.

Keys：

Ⅰ 1. wont believe， unless he sees it 2. Although， continued to work 3. that， has ever bought 4 is wellknown， to fly 5. Although/Though， give it up

Ⅱ 1. if， doesnt offer 2. too， to， chatting 3. devoted herself to 4. because of 5. who/whom/that， to， is 6. It is reported 7. are proud of 8. succeeded in

定語(yǔ)從句

一、 關(guān)系詞的正確選用

【考點(diǎn)歸納】 ◆ 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who， whom， which， whose， that。其中關(guān)系代詞who， whom用于人，在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which用于物，在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)；whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)，可指人或物；that既可指人，也可指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

◆ 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when， where和why。其中when在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，why充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。

【經(jīng)典題例】 — Do you know the girl is talking to the headmaster over there？

— Of course. She is my sister. （2012·廣西欽州·36）

A. who

B whom

C which

D. what

【答案解析】 先行詞the girl表示人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞用that或who，且不可省略，所以A項(xiàng)正確。

【經(jīng)典題例】 This is the primary school I studied three years ago. （2012·宜賓·26）

A. where

B when

C that

D which

【簡(jiǎn)析】 該題先行詞為the primary school， 再觀察從句部分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，從句已經(jīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子，故只能增加狀語(yǔ)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。

【解題點(diǎn)撥】 ◆ 選擇關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵取決于關(guān)系詞在從句中所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑喝绻P(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞；如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因），則用關(guān)系副詞。

◆ 判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，可以用“瞻前顧后法”，即先觀察句中的先行詞，可以縮小選擇的范圍；再根據(jù)從句所缺的成分，最終確定出正確答案。

二、 只能用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

【考點(diǎn)歸納】 如有下列情形之一，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

① 先行詞為all， everything， anything， nothing， few， little， much， any， the one等時(shí)。

② 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。

③ who， which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中含有定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。

④ 指事物的先行詞前面有“形容詞最高級(jí)”、“序數(shù)詞”或no， the only， the very， the last修飾時(shí)。

【經(jīng)典題例】 Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger. （2012·揚(yáng)州）

A. who

B that

C whom

D. which

【簡(jiǎn)析】 審題后可發(fā)現(xiàn)，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是teacher， 而且空格處需要填的引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該作主語(yǔ)，故答案應(yīng)該在who和that中選擇；由于teacher前有修飾語(yǔ)the most beautiful，故引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，由此可以斷定B項(xiàng)正確。

三、 關(guān)系代詞which的用法

【考點(diǎn)歸納】 關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中通常用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。以下情況只能用which，不用that。

① 關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)。例如：

This is the room in which he works. 這是他的工作間。

② 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是物時(shí)。例如：

He has a computer， which was bought by his father yesterday.

他有一臺(tái)電腦，是他的爸爸昨天買的。

③ 引導(dǎo)詞在被動(dòng)句中用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如：

I like the toys which are colored. 我喜歡那些涂上不同顏色的玩具。

【經(jīng)典題例】 — Can you introduce the town to me？

— OK. This is the town in I was born.

A. that

B who

C which

D what

【簡(jiǎn)析】 讀題后可發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所在的句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，需要填寫的關(guān)系詞前有介詞in，故只能選用關(guān)系代詞which。

四、 將簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句

【考點(diǎn)歸納】 定語(yǔ)從句常用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，來(lái)表達(dá)所修飾的名詞或代詞的特征。所以在同義句轉(zhuǎn)換上，中考?？疾橐韵聝蓚€(gè)方面：

1. 關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選用；

2. 主謂一致。例如：

① I bough a book yesterday. It is very interesting.（將兩個(gè)句子合并為一句，每空一詞）

The book I bought yesterday very interesting.

② I bought many books yesterday. They are very interesting.

The books I bought yesterday very interesting.

【簡(jiǎn)析】 根據(jù)句意，可以知道，這兩道試題的實(shí)質(zhì)是要求把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。根據(jù)先行詞the book，可以判斷兩題的第一個(gè)空格都應(yīng)該填that或which。由于先行詞所指代的內(nèi)容的不同，根據(jù)主謂一致的相關(guān)規(guī)則，可知這兩題的第二空答案分別為：is和are。

【鞏固精練】

單項(xiàng)選擇，選擇最佳答案。

（ ）1. Lily wants to buy the very book was written by Shakespear.

A. which

B that

C what

D who

（ ）2. He hates driving in the early morning and late afternoon the traffic is the heaviest.

A. where

B when

C which

D which

（ ）3. I still remember the day on the old scientist took us to the lab for the first time.

A. when

B that

C which

D it

（ ）4. My uncle returned to the small town he was born.

A. which

B where

C that

D when

（ ）5. — Daniel， where do you work？

— I work for a company sells mobiles.

A. which

B where

C what

D who

（ ）6. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.

A. which

B where

C that

D when

（ ）7. The weather turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect.

A. what

B which

C that

D it

（ ）8. I dont like people talk much but do little.

A who

B which

C whom

D when

Keys：

1—5 BBCBA 6—8 BBA

第二部分 自主檢測(cè)篇

Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（ ）1. Everyone is of the hero and he is the of the whole country.

A. proud； proud

B proud； pride

C pride； proud

D pride； pride

（ ）2. — Why do you admire Millie？

— Because she is a person. She always gives up everything for others.

A. wise

B creative

C imaginative

D kind

（ ）3. The park in our city consists a hill， a manmade lake and some small buildings.

A. about

B of

C in

D with

（ ）4. We all how he made such great progress in a short time. Do you know why？

A. believed

B thought

C decided

D wondered

（ ）5. Li Yuchun is famous a singer in our country. She is famous her nice songs.

A. as； for

B as； to

C for； as

D to； as

（ ）6. He still talked at the top of his voice， nobody paid attention to him.

A. or

B so

C though

D instead

（ ）7. Everything we need for the trip has been prepared.

A. who

B what

C that

D whose

（ ）8. Our headmaster is always the first one the school and the last one the school every day.

A. to get to； to leave for

B to arrive； that leaves for

C gets； leaves

D to arrive at； to leave

（ ）9. — What is man who has funny hair style？

— He is unusual artist in the world.

A. a； the

B the； a

C an； the

D the； an

（ ）10. — Do you know the young man is interviewing our English teacher？

— Yes， he is a journalist from JSTV.

A. which

B whom

C who

D whose

Ⅱ. 完形填空

Every week， we talk about a person who was important in the history of the USA. This week， we will tell something about Helen Keller 1 was a famous writer and teacher.

Helen Keller was born 2 June 27，1880 in a small town in northern Alabama. 3 the age of six months she could already say 4 words. But 19 months after she was born， Helen became very 5 . It was a strange disease 6 made her completely blind and deaf. The doctor could not do anything for her. Her bright happy world was 7 with silence and darkness. From that time on， Helen could communicate only by 8 signs with her hands.

The young child had strong desires. She knew 9 she wanted to do. No one could 10 her from doing it. When she was six years old， her parents employed a teacher for her. 11 the help of the teacher， Helen learned to read， write and even speak.

Later in her diary Helen wrote， “No 12 child can ever forget the excitements of his first word. Only one 13 is deaf can understand the loving way I talk to my dolls， to stones， birds and other animals.” After she grew up， she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous 14 is “The story of My life”.

The name Helen Keller has had a special meaning for millions of people in all parts of the world. Her success has 15 new hope to many blind and deaf people. It has given light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.

（ ）1. A. what

B which

C who

D how

（ ）2. A. in

B on

C at

D by

（ ）3. A. On

B At

C In

D With

（ ）4. A. a little

B little

C a few

D few

（ ）5. A. happy

B hungry

C sick

D tall

（ ）6. A. how

B that

C when

D where

（ ）7. A. filled

B full

C satisfied

D happy

（ ）8. A. make

B made

C making

D to make

（ ）9. A. which

B what

C who

D that

（ ）10. A. help

B stop

C warn

D make

（ ）11. A. Under

B At

C Behind

D With

（ ）12. A. blind

B deaf

C hungry

D poor

（ ）13. A. that

B which

C whose

D what

（ ）14. A. word

B book

C doll

D present

（ ）15. A. brought

B got

C made

D seen

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解

Country

National Day

Capital

President/King today

Population

Languages

Singapore

August 9

Singapore

Lee Hsien Loong

4，588，600

English， Chinese

Japan

December 23

Tokyo

Akihito

127，760，000

Japanese

Thailand

December 25

Bangkok

Samak Sundaravej

63，082，000

Thai

Pakistan

March 23

Islamabad

Pervez Musharraf

158，030，000

Urdu

Afghanistan

August 19

Kabul

Hamid Karzai

29，929，000

Pashto

（ ）1. From the above， we know that the population of is the largest.

A.Singapore

B Japan

C Thailand

D Pakistan

（ ）2. Pashto is the language of .

A. Singapore

B Thailand

C Pakistan

D Afghanistan

（ ）3. If you travel to the above countries in March， you may find the celebrating their National Day.

A. Afghans

B Singaporeans

C Pakistanis

D Japanese

（ ）4. It may be easy for Chinese students to talk with students from .

A. Singapore

B Japan

C Pakistan

D Thailand

（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Afghanistan has the smallest population of the five countries.

B Pervez Musharraf often speaks Japanese.

C Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.

D August 19 is the National Day of Pakistan.

Ⅳ. 詞匯

A） 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、正確。

1. An EnglishChinese dictionary is a good h to an English learner.

2. — Who is a today？

— Simon. He is ill in hospital.

3. Of all the subjects， I like p best， because Einstein is my hero.

4. To my s ， the 7yearold boy could eat two big bowls of rice at a time.

5. More and more people in the USA are becoming interested in the e culture. Thats why so many foreigners come to visit our country.

B） 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、正確。

6. Those who won the World Cup were regarded as the （nation） heroes.

7. You cant imagine how （amaze） the Great Wall is unless you see it with your own eyes.

8. — Its easy to get （lose） in a big city like Shanghai.

— Yes. So when I go there， I will take a map.

9. Do you want to be an （explore） when you grow up.

10. — Im （true） grateful for all your help.

— You are welcome.

Ⅴ. 根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子。

1. “不要擔(dān)心，他已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。”醫(yī)生對(duì)孩子的父母說(shuō)道。

“Dont worry. He has been danger，” the doctor said to the childs parents.

2. 那個(gè)小男孩非常聰明，他獨(dú)自算出了那道難題。

The little boy is very clever. He the problem on his own.

3. —— 你認(rèn)為什么是世界上最有用的發(fā)明？

—— 電腦。

— the most useful invention in the world？

— A computer.

4. 盡管雨下得很大，但是農(nóng)夫們還是堅(jiān)持到最后。

It rained heavily， but the farmers .

5. 房間里為什么到處都是煙呢？

Why is the room smoke？

Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá)

李小剛的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Simon打算去海南島度假，請(qǐng)你以李小剛的名義，根據(jù)下面圖表中的信息，給Simon發(fā)一封 Email，介紹海南島的情況，并歡迎他來(lái)觀光旅游。詞數(shù)：90詞左右。

Hainan Island is in the south of China. It is Chinas second largest island.

Population

About 8 million

Capital city

Haikou

Famous beauty spot

Tianya Haijiao

Famous for

Beautiful beaches， green trees and beautiful flowers

Suitable for

Swimming， fishing， surfing and boating

Dear Simon，

Im glad to tell you something about Hainan Island.

Yours，

Li Xiaogang

Keys：

Ⅰ. 1—5 BDBDA 6—10 CCDDC

Ⅱ. 1—5 CBBCC 6—10 BACBB 11—15 DBABA

Ⅲ. 1—5 DDCAC

Ⅳ. A） 1. helper 2. absent 3. physics 4. surprise 5. eastern

B） 6. national 7. amazing 8. lost 9. explorer 10. truly

Ⅴ. 1. out of 2. worked out 3. What do you think is 4. continued to the end 5. full of

Ⅵ. One possible version：

Dear Simon，

Im glad to tell you something about Hainan Island. Hainan Island is in the south of China. It is Chinas second largest island. The population there is about 8 million. Its capital city is Haikou. Its famous for its beautiful beaches， green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. You can enjoy the famous beauty spot， Tianya Haijiao. It is suitalbe for swimming， fishing， surfing and boating. Every year， lots of tourists come to enjoy the beautiful views. It is a good place to relax. You shouldnt miss it！

Im looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours，

Li Xiaogang

第三部分、拓展閱讀篇

Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman，New York， in 1852. His family were very poor farmers， and there was never enough to eat. that， decided， he， be， a， Frank， farmer， wouldnt. He took a short business study， and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth learned a skill for displaying goods to make people be interested， but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（零碎的東西） for as much as he could. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said： Five Cents Each. People pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleaned.

Soon afterwards， Woolworth opened his own store， selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is， if you want to make money by selling low price goods， you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once Woolworth went to Germany and ordered for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way， the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919， Woolworth had over 1，000 stores in the USA and Canada， and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous over the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules， of which the most important was： “The Customer Is Always Right.”

1. Why did Frank take a short business study？

2. 把文中斜體字部分連詞成句。

3. What made Woolworth a worldfamous man？

4. What does “The customer Is Always Right” mean？

5. Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “pushed” in the second paragraph？

Keys：

1. Because he wanted to get away from the farm. 2. Frank decided that he wouldnt be a farmer. 3. His business skills. 4. It means stores should do their best to meet the customers needs. 5. 蜂擁而來(lái)