9B Units 1—2識(shí)要點(diǎn)精析與精練

1. imagine

動(dòng)詞，意為“想象， 設(shè)想， 認(rèn)為”。imagine的常用搭配或結(jié)構(gòu)有：

imagine + sth

（sbs ） doing sth

oneself to be

從句

You can hardly imagine their surprise at hearing the news. 你想象不出他們聽了這消息有多么吃驚。

I cant imagine Jacks marrying a girl of that kind. 我不能想象杰克同那樣的女孩結(jié)了婚。

Imagine yourself （to be） in their place， how would you act？ 設(shè)想你處于他們的位置， 你會(huì)怎么辦？

Dont imagine that you are the only person in trouble. 不要以為只有你一個(gè)人身處困境。

【聯(lián)想】 imagination 名詞，意為“想象， 想象力”；imaginable 形容詞，意為“可想象的”；

imaginative形容詞，意為“富于想象的，有想象力的”。

【鏈接中考】

The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it？ （2012·河南·26）

A. understand

B imagine

C consider

D expect

【答案解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題意為：網(wǎng)絡(luò)與我們的日常生活聯(lián)系如此緊密，沒有它你能想象生活是什么樣嗎？understand 意為“明白，懂得”；imagine 意為“想象，認(rèn)為”；consider 意為“認(rèn)為”；expect 意為“期望”。根據(jù)題意選B。

2. develop

動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)展， 開發(fā)”，可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。如：

He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China. 他說他的國家希望發(fā)展同中國的傳統(tǒng)友誼。

The city has developed into the centre of industry. 這個(gè)城市已發(fā)展成為工業(yè)中心。

【聯(lián)想】 development 名詞，意為“發(fā)展”；developing形容詞，意為“發(fā)展的”；developed形容詞，意為“發(fā)達(dá)的”。

【鏈接中考】

根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。

Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and （發(fā)展）. （2012·山東日照·67）

【答案解析】 句意：好的睡眠有利于身體的成長和大腦的開發(fā)。develop動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)展， 開發(fā)”，根據(jù)題意答案為develop。

3. sure

形容詞，意為“確定的， 有把握的”，常用作表語。用法如下：

① 單獨(dú)使用。

Dont be so sure. 不要太自信了。

② 后接of/about， 主語必須是人， 該句型表示主語自信。

He is sure of passing the exam. 他確信能通過考試。

Im not sure about it. 我對(duì)這事沒把握。

③ 接that從句， 主句通常是“人”。

Im sure that I can run faster than you. 我相信我跑得比你快。

④ 接不定式， 表示說話人認(rèn)為某事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生， 主語既可以是 “人”， 也可以是 “物”。

He is sure to come. 他一定會(huì)來的。（不是主語“he”確信， 是說話人的看法。）

The truth will be sure to come out. 事實(shí)真相總會(huì)弄清。

⑤ 在否定句中后接wh從句。

Im not sure where he lives. 我不確定他住哪兒。

He is not sure what he ought to do. 他不確定該做什么才好。

⑥ 用作簡短回答， 表示“行”，“當(dāng)然”。

— Will you help me with my English？ 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？

— Sure. 當(dāng)然。

【聯(lián)想】 for sure肯定地；make sure設(shè)法做到； to be sure不成問題；Thats for sure.那是肯定的。

【鏈接中考】

— Are you going to take part in the speech competition？

— . Its too good a chance to miss. （2012·江蘇鹽城·15）

A. No problem

B Thanks a lot

C Never mind

D. Thats for sure

【答案解析】 考查交際用語。No problem意為“沒有問題”；Thanks a lot意為“非常感謝”；Never mind意為“沒有關(guān)系”；Thats for sure意為“毫無疑問”。句意為“—— 你將要參加演講比賽嗎？—— 那是肯定的，這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)?！惫蔬xD。

4. fix

動(dòng)詞，意為“使固定， 安裝；安排， 決定；修理”。

He fixed the picture on the wall.他把畫釘在墻上。

Lets fix a day. Would Saturday night suit you？ 咱們確定一個(gè)日子吧， 星期六晚上合適嗎？

Wait a little while. Ill fix tea for you. 等一等， 我去給你沏茶。

We are going to fix the broken machine. 我們打算修理一下壞了的機(jī)器。

【拓展】 fix up 確定， 決定， 安排， 修理

fix ones eyes on 凝神注視……

fix ones attention on 集中注意力于……

The old man fixed his eyes on us without saying a word. 老人注視著我們， 一句話也沒說。

He fixed his attention on what he was doing. 他在專心致志地干自己的事。

【辨析】 fix， repair， mend

① fix多指把松散的部件固定結(jié)實(shí)，將分離的物體各部分組裝起來。

My watch has stopped —it needs fixing. 我的表停了——它需要修理了。

② repair常用來指修理體積較龐大、構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜或損壞嚴(yán)重的東西。

He had his car repaired yesterday. 昨天他把車子送去修了。

③ mend一般指修理結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單的日常用具或縫補(bǔ)衣服、襪子等。

He asked her to mend his socks. 他請(qǐng)她補(bǔ)他的襪子。

【鏈接中考】

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

I had my old bicycle （fix） up in order to give it away to charity. （2012· 甘肅蘭州·100）

【答案解析】 句意：為了將它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，我昨天將我的舊自行車修了?！癶ave + n. / pron. +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，表示“請(qǐng)（讓）某人做某事”。故答案為fixed。

5. specially

副詞，意為“特別地，專門地”，在句中用作狀語。

I made this cake specially， with brown sugar instead of white. 我特地用紅糖代替白糖做了這個(gè)蛋糕。

I made this card specially for your birthday. 這張賀卡是我特意為你的生日而做的。

【聯(lián)想】 special 形容詞，意為“特別的”；近義詞：especially 副詞，意為“特別地；尤其”。

【鏈接中考】

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

This machine is （special） designed for blind people. （2012·江蘇無錫·6）

【答案解析】 句意：這種機(jī)器是專門為盲人設(shè)計(jì)的。specially是special的副詞形式，意為“特別地，專門地”，在句中作狀語。答案為specially。

6. everyday

形容詞，意為“日常的”，“每日的”，相當(dāng)于daily，在句中作定語。

It happens in everyday life. 這是日常生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。

【辨析】 everyday， every day

① everyday是形容詞，意為“日常的”，“每日的”，相當(dāng)于daily，在句中作定語。

This is an everyday dress. 這是一套便服。

Lets learn to speak “Everyday English”. 咱們現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)說 “日常英語”。

② every day是一個(gè)副詞詞組，意為“每天”，“天天”，在句中作狀語。

My brother goes to school every day. 我弟弟每天都上學(xué)。

We do morning exercises every day. 我們每天都做早操。

【經(jīng)典考題】

If you want to improve your spoken English， you must speak more English .

A. everyday； everyday

B everyday； every day

C every day； every day

D. every day； everyday

【答案解析】 句意：如果你想改進(jìn)你的英語口語，你必須每天多說日常英語。everyday 形容詞，在句中作定語；every day副詞短語，在句中作狀語。答案為B。

7. whatever

代詞，意為“無論什么”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

Whatever happens， Ill stay here. 不管發(fā)生什么事，我都會(huì)留在這兒。

【拓展】 whatever還可用作形容詞，意為“無論怎樣的，無論哪一種的”。

Whatever reason you have， you should carry out your promise. 無論你有什么樣的理由，你都應(yīng)該遵守諾言。

【經(jīng)典考題】

Well never give up our plan happens.

A. however

B whatever

C whenever

D. wherever

【答案解析】 句意：無論發(fā)生什么，我們決不放棄我們的計(jì)劃。whatever意為“無論什么”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案為B。

【鞏固精練】

Ⅰ 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示完成單詞。

1. Can you （想象） life without water and electricity？

2. （無論什么） reason you have， you should carry out your promise.

3. Shanghai has （發(fā)展） into a big modern city.

4. —What time does the show start？ — Im not （有把握的）.

5. The book is written in simple （日常的） language.

Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. Many foreign friends are amazed at the （develop） of China.

2. Reading is a good way to develop a childs （imagine） at an early age.

3. I must have my camera （fix） before we go to France.

4. We ordered pizza （special） for you.

Ⅲ 選擇填空。

（ ）1. — Are you confident about this evenings performance， Kate？

— . Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.

A. I hope so

B Its hard to say

C Sure， I am

D. I am afraid not

（ ）2. — Would you like tea or coffee？

— is OK. I really dont mind.

A. None

B Either

C Neither

D Both

Keys：

Ⅰ 1. imagine 2.Whatever 3. developed 4. sure 5. everyday

Ⅱ. 1. development 2. imagination 3. fixed 4. specially

Ⅲ 1—2 CB

【原句再現(xiàn)1】 How do you like life on Mars？ 你認(rèn)為在火星上生活如何？（P6）

【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】 How do you like...？ 為提問看法的句型， 意為“你認(rèn)為（覺得）某人（事）怎么樣？”相當(dāng)于：What do you think of...？How do you find...？答語常用：I love it./I like it./Its cool. 我喜歡 / 很酷。I cant stand it./Its terrible./I dont like it./I hate it.我無法忍受/太糟了/我不喜歡。I dont mind. 我不介意，我不在乎。

— How do you like sitcoms？ 你認(rèn)為情景喜劇如何？

— I cant stand them. 我無法忍受。

— What do you think of the shirt Ive just bought？ 你覺得我剛買的那件襯衫怎么樣？

— Very nice. 很好。

— How did you find Peter Gray？ 你覺得彼得·格雷這個(gè)人怎么樣？

— I found him dishonest.我覺得他不誠實(shí)。

【鏈接中考】

— What do you think of soap operas？

— . But my mother likes them. （2012·云南昆明·24）

A. I like them

B I enjoy them

C I cant stand them

D I dont agree

【答案解析】 根據(jù)上句“你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？”提問對(duì)事物的看法，再根據(jù)下句轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣“但是我媽媽喜歡”，可知“我無法忍受”，故選C。

【原句再現(xiàn)2】 At present， our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. 目前，我們的宇宙飛船太慢了而不能運(yùn)送許多人去火星——這要花上數(shù)月時(shí)間。（P8）

【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】 ① too...to...意思為“太……以致不能……”，結(jié)構(gòu)為肯定形式，但表示否定意義。

a. He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能上學(xué)。

② 當(dāng)不定式有邏輯上的主語時(shí)，要在不定式前加for sb。如：

b. Physics is too difficult for me to learn well. 物理太難了，我學(xué)不好。

③ too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫為so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。

（a） 句可改為：He is so young that he cant go to school.

（b） 句可改為：Physics is so difficult that I cant learn it well.

【鏈接中考】

根據(jù)所給漢語句子的意思，將所給的英語句子翻譯完整，每空填—個(gè)單詞。

這個(gè)問題太難了，我們不能回答。（2012·湖南永州·76）

The question is difficult for us answer.

【答案解析】 too...to...意為“太……而不能 ”，是英語中一重要句型。答案為too； to。

【原句再現(xiàn)3】 As a result， Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework and he could stay in bed for an extra hour every day. 結(jié)果， 江先生不再需要早早起床做家務(wù)， 他每天可以多睡上一小時(shí)。（P24）

【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】 need to do sth. 意為“需要做某事”，表主動(dòng)。

You need to hand in your homework now.現(xiàn)在你需要上交你的家庭作業(yè)。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】 need doing等同于need to be done，如：need checking意思是“需要檢查”。need， want， require都有 “需要”的意思，后面可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，都表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“某人/物需要……”。

Your hair wants cutting. （Your hair wants to be cut.） 你的頭發(fā)要剪了。

The room requires cleaning. （The room requires to be cleaned. ） 房間要清掃了。

【經(jīng)典考例】

Which of the following is not right？

A. The house is in need of repair.

B The house needs to be repaired.

C The house needs repairing.

D. The house needs to repair.

【答案解析】 題意為：下面哪個(gè)是不正確的？in need of 后接名詞，意為“需要……”，故A是正確的；need to be + 過去分詞= need doing 意為“需要做……”，表示被動(dòng)，故B和C也是正確的；need to do sth. 意為“需要做……”，表示主動(dòng)，根據(jù)句意“房子需要（被）修理”，故答案為D。

【原句再現(xiàn)4】 That sounds good. Does it get tired？ 那聽起來真好，它累了嗎？（P33）

【結(jié)構(gòu)解析】 句中sound和get都是連系動(dòng)詞。英語中常見的其它連系動(dòng)詞有：feel， look， smell， taste， seem， be， turn， become， grew等，后常接形容詞作表語。

The school looks so beautiful. 學(xué)?？雌饋砗苊馈?/p>

The plan sounds nice. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽起來不錯(cuò)。

She feels a little nervous. 她感到有點(diǎn)緊張。

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我們的國家正變得越來越強(qiáng)大了。

【鏈接中考】

Rock music may nice to young people， but most old people cant stand it. （2012·山東日照·25）

A. hear

B sound

C look

D. listen

【答案解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。hear“聽見”；listen“聽”；sound作系動(dòng)詞“聽起來”；look作系動(dòng)詞“看起來”。根據(jù)后面的形容詞nice可知要用連系動(dòng)詞，由句意：搖滾樂對(duì)于年輕人來說可能會(huì)聽起來很好，但多數(shù)老年人不能忍受。所以答案為B。

【鞏固精練】

Ⅰ 完成句子，每空一詞。

1. 他跑得太慢了趕不上那輛汽車。

He runs the bus.

He runs the bus.

2. 請(qǐng)把窗戶開著，房間里太熱了。

Please the window ， its too hot in the room.

3. 他每天從家走到學(xué)校需要30分鐘。

It 30 minutes from his home to the school every day.

4. 她感到有點(diǎn)緊張。

She .

5. —— 你覺得這機(jī)器人怎樣？ —— 它太麻煩。

— do you the robot？

— It is just too much trouble.

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. How do you like the magazine？ （改為同義句）

do you the magazine？

do you the magazine？

2. The big boy made the little one cry this morning.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

The little boy by the big one this morning.

3. He runs too fast for me to catch up with. （改為同義句）

He runs I cant catch up with him.

4. His mother needs to be looked after. （改為同義句）

His mother after.

Keys：

Ⅰ 1. too slow to catch； so slow that he cant catch 2. keep； open 3. takes him； to walk 4. feels a little nervous 5. How； like/ find

Ⅱ. 1. How， find； What， think of 2. was made to cry 3. so fast that 4. needs looking

賓語從句

在復(fù)合句中，作主句中動(dòng)詞、介詞或形容詞賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句主要有三類：

1. 動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句。 He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告訴我們，在整個(gè)工作中，他們都會(huì)幫忙的。

2. 介詞后接賓語從句。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。

3. 形容詞后接賓語從句。I am sure I will pass the exam. 我確信我會(huì)通過考試。

賓語從句的考點(diǎn)主要在引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序。

一、 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

1. that 引導(dǎo)

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是完整的陳述句。

He tells me （that） he is going shopping this Sunday. 他告訴我這個(gè)星期天他要去購物。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】 下列賓語從句不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that：

① 當(dāng)that作learn， suggest， explain， agree， wonder， prove， mean， state， feel， hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)。

② 介詞賓語從句的that不省略。I dont know about but that she is a girl from America. 我只知道她是一個(gè)美國姑娘。常見的這類詞還有： make sure確保；make up ones mind下決心；keep in mind牢記，等等。

③ 在動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中。

I feel it a pity that I havent been to the gettogether.我沒去聚會(huì)， 感覺非常遺憾。

④ and連接的幾個(gè)從句，第一個(gè)that可以省略， 第二個(gè)后的that不可以省略。

2 whether / if 引導(dǎo)

whether/ if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，它們不可省略。

【鏈接中考】

— What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend？

— OK. But Im not sure it will rain. （2012·四川綿陽·13）

A. why

B where

C when

D whether

【答案解析】 此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)答句：我不確定是否會(huì)下雨，故選D。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】 whether 與if 用法的對(duì)比：

① whether 后可以直接跟不定式，if則不能。

She hasnt decided whether to go or not. 她還沒有決定去還是不去。

② 在介詞之后只能用whether，不能用 if。

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切取決于我們是否有足夠的錢。

③ whether后面能緊跟or not， if 則不能。

I dont know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他們是否來幫助我們。

【鏈接中考】

Do you know Zunyi or not tomorrow？ （2012·黔西南·23）

A. whether are they leaving for

B whether they are leaving for

C if they are leaving for

D if are they leaving for

【答案解析】 賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)；if不能與or not連用，故選B。

3. 特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞

當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句充當(dāng)時(shí)，特殊疑問詞就是引導(dǎo)詞， 連接代詞who， whom， whose， what， which，連接副詞when， where， why， how， 它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。

例如：Do you know what they listened to yesterday evening？

【拓展】 由連接代詞、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以與“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。

例如：I dont know where I should spend my holiday this summer.

I dont know where to spend my holiday this summer.

【鏈接中考】

— The light in his office is still on. Do you know ？

— In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting. （2012·江蘇揚(yáng)州·9）

A. if he works hard

B why he stays up so late

C why is he so busy

D. when he will stop working

【答案解析】 此題考查賓語從句及引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句用陳述句語序，且答語中in order to表目的，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為why，故選B。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】 疑問副詞、疑問代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，疑問副詞和疑問代詞本身具有一定的意義，在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，因此不可省略。

二、 賓語從句的語序

【鏈接中考】

— Peter， is there anything else you want to know about China？

— Yes， I am still wondering . （2012·江蘇南京·8）

A. how is Chinese paper cut made

B how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

【答案解析】 此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序。句意：“—— Peter，還有別的你想了解的中國的事情嗎？—— 有。我還想知道為什么中國人喜歡舞龍?！痹谫e語從句中用陳述句語序，故選C。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】 在賓語從句中都要用陳述句語序，不可使用疑問句的語序。

三、 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

① 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)或祈使句，賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)。

【鏈接中考】

— Simon， I wonder .

— Last Saturday. （2011·江蘇南通·15）

A. when the foreign visitors arrived

B when did the foreign visitors arrive

C when the foreign visitors will arrive

D. when will the foreign visitors arrive

【答案解析】 題意：“—— Simon，我想知道外國來訪者什么時(shí)候到的？—— 上個(gè)星期六?！庇苫卮稹發(fā)ast Saturday”可知使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除C和D；在賓語從句中要用陳述句的語序排除B，故答案為A。

② 如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)使用過去相應(yīng)的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。

【鏈接中考】

I didnt see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know ？ （2012·湖北咸寧·31）

A. why didnt she come

B what happened

C when would she arrive

D where she has been

【答案解析】 此題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句需用過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。

③ 如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，無論主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

He said that light travels faster than sound. 他說，光比聲傳播得快。

【鞏固精練】

（ ）1. I dont know the man over there. Could you tell me .

A. what his name is

B where does he come from

C how old is he

D when did he come here

（ ）2. Nobody knows .

A. how will our future look like

B what will our future be like

C how our future will look like

D what our future will be like

（ ）3. Did he tell you at the school gate？

A. who he waited for

B who is he waiting

C who did he wait for

D. who he was waiting

（ ）4. — Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the airport？

— Certainly. Go straight to take No.8 bus.

A. how can we

B how we can

C where can we

D where we can

（ ）5. He asked me .

A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

B when was the APEC meeting held

C when China became a member of the WTO

D. where will the 2008 Olympic be held

（ ）6. I watched that man for a long time and wanted to know .

A. whether I have seen him before

B where I had seen him before

C that I had seen him before

D. when did I see him

Keys： 1—5 ADABC 6. B

第二部分、自主檢測篇

Ⅰ 單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ）1. — Mum， I play computer games？

— Yes， you can. But you have to have lunch first.

A. must

B may

C will

D need

（ ）2. Our Physics teacher told us the gravity on Mars only about of that on the Earth.

A. was； onethird

B was； onethirds

C is； onethirds

D is； onethird

（ ）3. Can spacecraft travel the speed of light？

A. for

B on

C in

D at

（ ）4. John bought an edictionary improve his English.

A. so that

B as a result

C such that

D in order to

（ ）5. — Would you like by robots？

— Yes. Then I can have more time to do some reading.

A. be cared

B be cared for

C to be cared

D to be cared for

（ ）6. There a number of teachers in our school. The number of the teachers about 200.

A. are； is

B are； are

C is； are

D is； is

（ ）7. The machine . Can you help me repair it？

A. broken

B goes broken

C goes wrong

D didnt work

（ ）8. I dont know with the problem. Its too hard.

A. which to do

B what to do

C how to do

D when to do

（ ）9. — I want to be a doctor.

— Doctors greatly in every part of the world， I think.

A. need

B are needed

C are needing

D. will need

（ ）10. — Why is your mother so angry？

— Because she found my bedroom .

A. in a mess

B in messes

C at a mess

D at messes

Ⅱ. 完形填空

Electronic products

In todays world we use electronic products from the time we wake up in the morning to the time we go to bed. In the morning， many of us use a microwave oven to 1 food. When we get on the bus to school， many of us like to 2 music on our MP3 players. Most 3 now have computers to help students and teachers with their work. Some students even have small electronic dictionaries to help them 4 the words they want in their English classes. Some people think that it is lazy not to look for the word in a 5 dictionary， but others think it is more important to find the word you want 6 . When we get home from school， many of us like watching TV. Others like surfing the Internet to find information to help with their homework or just to 7 with friends. Electronic products are everywhere around us. Some， like microwave ovens， are there to make our lives 8 . 9 ， like MP3 players or televisions， are there to make our lives more colorful. However， we must be careful about 10 we use these products because many use lots of energy， so they are not good for the environment.

（ ）1. A. cook

B cooking

C keep

D keeping

（ ）2. A. hear

B listen to

C listen

D hear of

（ ）3. A. families

B buses

C schools

D factories

（ ）4. A. find

B count

C describe

D introduce

（ ）5. A. word

B pocket

C new

D normal

（ ）6. A. quick

B quickly

C fastest

D best

（ ）7. A. deal

B drink

C chat

D dance

（ ）8. A. easier

B poorer

C nosier

D perfecter

（ ）9. A. The other

B Another

C Others

D These

（ ）10. A how well

B how many

C how much

D where

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解

Technology

Hi， my name is Tina and I have been reading about technology for school. Here is part of an essay that I wrote.

Our ancestors lived without any of the technology we have today. In those days everything was difficult. They had to use candles instead of electricity to light their way. Cooking was also difficult and took a long time. With no oven or hob， they had to first collect firewood， build the fire and then cook the food. When taking a bath， they had to heat the water on the fire first. With no telephones or Internet， people had to write letters to keep in touch with each other. Letters often took a long time to arrive as the only way of getting round was by horse or by horsedrawn carriages.

Nowadays， we are lucky. There are many things in our houses which we use every day and take for granted（認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的）. We have fridges to keep our food cold. We have electricity， hot water， washing machines， air conditioners， televisions and much more. We depend on technology to travel and to keep in contact with our friends and family. We use cars， trains， buses and planes to get round. It is now possible to fly anywhere in the world. We can talk to people on the other side of the world by telephone or on the Internet. The Internet is an amazing thing. You can find out anything on the Internet； it is really useful. You can also buy things. Most of the British supermarkets have websites， so you can do your shopping without even leaving your house！

（ ）1. In comparison to our ancestors， our life today is .

A. easy

B hard

C difficult

D boring

（ ）2. What did people use to keep in touch with each other in the old days？

A. Telephones.

B Letters.

C The Internet.

D Mobile phones.

（ ）3. Tina thinks that we take things like for granted.

A. letters

B fires

C fridges or washing machines

D fridges and fireworks

（ ）4. The Internet makes it for us to stay in contact with friends and family.

A. easier

B harder

C more difficult

D impossible

（ ）5. How many modern modes of transport does Tina mention？

A. Two.

B Three.

C Four.

D Five.

Ⅳ. 詞匯

A） 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。

1. Japanese industry is making increasing use of （機(jī)器人）.

2. The lake is much prettier than I had （想象）.

3. For （各種各樣的） reasons Id prefer not to meet him.

4. Keep calm， （任何） happens.

5. The doctor gave him an examination to see if he had （胸部） trouble.

B） 根據(jù)句意，寫出所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

6. All the books are on （sell）.

7. Did you go to the robot （exhibit） held last Saturday？

8. We spent an （enjoy） afternoon playing chess on the balcony.

9. We were at a serious （advantage） in the game because we had lost the first round.

10. The green evening dress in the shop window was （special） designed for a famous actress. It is not for sale.

C） 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。

11. You need to put the rubbish into the d .

12. Mum i the clothes for us every day.

13. The park is very c on Sundays. There are lots of people there.

14. This dress is such a good style； it will be f for many years.

15. A large number of s will live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.

Ⅴ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。

1. 你需要每天打掃房間。

You your bedroom every day.

2. 大多數(shù)人以捐款形式幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。

Many people give help to children in poor areas donation.

3. 我們應(yīng)該想辦法不讓它發(fā)生。

We must find ways to .

4. 老師對(duì)我所說的話根本不滿意。

The teacher was not in the least.

5. 如果你的機(jī)器人感染了病毒，那么將會(huì)有太多的麻煩。

It your robot catches a virus， .

Ⅵ. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一個(gè)單詞。

Robots

You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie， such as Star Wars. Today， however， science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes.

These robots are different in size， shape and colour， but all of them have the same type of manmade “brain”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.

Robots are already coming into American homes， though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking， or playing with people just for fun.

These robots arent as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say， todays home robots can “walk” and find objects in their way， though sometimes they may knock into those objects. They can even carry objects， though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well， nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today， but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light， and hear certain sounds， while robots may see and hear better than we do.

In a word， robots will be widely used in our life in the future.

Robots

Robots in factories

The robots that work in（1） are called （2） robots. They can do jobs that are often （3） and sometimes （4） .

Robots in （5）

Home robots can do some （6） like cooking， or playing with people just for （7） . Todays home robots can “walk” and find objects in their way， （8） sometimes they may （9） into those objects. They can even （10） objects.

Ⅶ. 書面表達(dá)

今天下午，陽光學(xué)校將有部分同學(xué)參觀機(jī)器人制造廠。請(qǐng)你以導(dǎo)游的身份給同學(xué)們介紹關(guān)于機(jī)器人的一些情況。要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來講，機(jī)器人看起來很新。但是，機(jī)器人的歷史已經(jīng)很久了。第一臺(tái)機(jī)器人是由一個(gè)希臘發(fā)明家制造的。

2. 機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中給人們帶來了方便。舉例說明。

3. 將來，機(jī)器人將在太空工作。機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)都不能取代人類，然而，他們卻能在許多方面給予我們幫助。

文章詞數(shù)為100左右，開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Im very glad to be your guide of the visit and Id like to tell you something about the robots.

Hope you will have a wonderful time here.

Keys：

Ⅰ 1—5 BDDDD 6—10 ACBBA

Ⅱ. 1—5 ABCAD 6—10 BCACC

Ⅲ. 1—5 ABCAC

Ⅳ. A） 1. robots 2. imagined 3. various 4. whatever 5. chest

B） 6. sale 7. exhibition 8. enjoyable 9. disadvantage 10. specially

C） 11. dustbin 12. irons 13. crowded 14. fashionable 15. settlers

Ⅴ. 1. need to clean 2. in the form of 3. prevent it from happening 4. satisfied with what I said 5. there will be too much trouble

Ⅵ. 1. factories 2. industrial 3. boring 4. dangerous 5. homes 6. housework 7. fun8. though 9. knock 10. carry

Ⅶ. One possible version：

Im very glad to be your guide of the visit and Id like to tell you something about the robots. Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may see some robots in films. The robots in these films seem stronger， faster and cleverer than the people. In real life， however， most robots are used in factories， doing some dangerous， difficult or boring jobs. They have brought a lot of convenience to peoples lives in different areas. In the future， robots will work in space. Robots can help us a lot in many different ways， but they will never take the place of humans.

Hope you will have a wonderful time here.

A

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示， 填寫所缺單詞，將答案按序號(hào)填入下面表格內(nèi)。

The Internet has become part of young peoples life. A report s 1 that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get useful information on the Internet a 2 use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it in a good way. Some p 3 games too much， some visit Web sites （網(wǎng)址） they should not look at. So bad things may happen if students s 4 too much time on the Internet.

Its i 5 for students to use the Internet in a good way. Now we have a text book， it uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful a 6 ， such as its good to r 7 news or find helpful information to study.

Some students also m 8 friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a facetoface meeting with your o 9 friends， let your parents know and meet in a p 10 place.

B

You are welcome to Hong Kong Disneyland！

When you enter the park， youll be walking back in time. In Main Street USA， you will see oldtime taxis and yellow street lamps. This is a small US town in the early 1900s. If you go into the shops or restaurants， you can enjoy delicious food！

A train may take you to a beautiful place high in the air. Its Sleeping Beauty Castle. Now you are in Fantasyland！ Its the home of your favourite Disney stories. Why not talk to Donald Duck？ You can sit on a flying elephant， take a spin （旋轉(zhuǎn)） in the teacup， or go under the sea！

In Adventureland， youll go into a dark jungle （叢林地帶）. Follow the river. Surprises wait for you at every corner. In the middle of the river is an island with treehouse， You can also watch the dancing and listen to music from the Disney classic （經(jīng)典） The Lion King.

Sciencefiction fans will get excited in Tomorrowland. You can join a cartoon character to save the world. Its also cool to rocket through outer space in a spaceship！

Here， youll find surprises that are not in other Disneyland parks. Mickey even wears a redandgold Chinese suit. Mulan will have her own pavilion （亭子）. The fireworks at night are even played to go with music！

Cheng Ping來到香港迪斯尼樂園，假設(shè)你是當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料相關(guān)信息帶Cheng Ping去她想去的地方。

Cheng Ping wants to

You could take her to

take pictures with Mulan

1.

get some information on space

2

take old cars

3

see the whole of the park

4

have a picnic

5

Keys：

A. 1. says 2. and 3. play 4. spend 5. important 6. advice 7. read 8. make 9. online 10. public

B 1. Mulan Pavilion 2. Tomorrowland 3. Main Street USA 4. Fantasyland （Sleeping Beauty Castle） 5. Adventureland