句子的分類
1、根據(jù)句子的語氣可以分為:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
①陳述句用來陳述一項(xiàng)事實(shí)。它包含肯定句和否定句。如:
I have been to the Great Wall twice.
There is nothing else in the box.
② 疑問句是用來提出問題。它包括一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句。
一般疑問句是用yes或no來回答的疑問句。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012 ?山東臨沂?77)
There are some flowers in the garden. (改為一般疑問句)
________ ________any flowers in the garden?
[答案解析] Are there。由原句there are結(jié)構(gòu)可知,將be動(dòng)詞are提前。
特殊疑問句是就句子中某一部分提問的疑問句。它有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):
特殊疑問詞作主語或作主語的定語時(shí),語序與陳述句一樣。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012 ?山東臨沂?79) David is playing basketball in the playground now. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
________ ________ playing basketball in the playground now?
[答案解析]Who is。對(duì)主語人進(jìn)行提問,疑問詞用who,且who在句中作主語,全句用陳述句語序。
特殊疑問詞不作主語或主語的定語時(shí),語序?yàn)椋禾厥庖蓡栐~+一般疑問句。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?江蘇南通?61)
Our first class in the morning begins at 7:30. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ ________ does your first class in the morning begin?
[答案解析] What time。對(duì)具體的時(shí)間提問,用特殊疑問詞What time來提問。題中What time在句中作狀語,語序?yàn)椋禾厥庖蓡栐~+一般疑問句。
選擇疑問句是提供兩種或兩種以上情況問對(duì)方選擇哪一種的疑問句。如:
Are you going to the cinema or the theatre?
反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后,對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問的問句。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012江蘇無錫11) — Your brother often disagrees with you, ________ he?
— ________. We often have different opinions.
A. does, YesB. doesn’t; YesC. does; NoD. doesn’t; No
[答案解析]B。考查反意疑問句以及回答。句子的陳述部分是含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱的單數(shù)形式,疑問部分用doesn’t構(gòu)成,根據(jù)答句:我們經(jīng)常有不同的觀點(diǎn),可知是肯定回答,所以選B。
③ 祈使句是用來表示命令,請(qǐng)求或建議等意義的句子。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?重慶?37) Jack, ________, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn’t play sports any more B. doesn’t eat so much meat
C. don’t play sports any more D. don’t eat so much meat
[答案解析] D??疾槠硎咕涞挠梅āF硎咕渲袆?dòng)詞一般用原形,否定借用助動(dòng)詞don’t,故A和B可被排除,再根據(jù)句意“否則你會(huì)變胖”,故選D。
④感嘆句是用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等情緒的句子。它通常有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):What +名詞短語+主+謂!How +形/副+主+謂!
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?江蘇鹽城?9) ________ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A. How nice B. How braveC. What niceD. What brave
[答案解析]C。children是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此,使用what 來修飾,故選C。
2、根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為:簡(jiǎn)單詞、復(fù)合句和并列句。
簡(jiǎn)單句
簡(jiǎn)單句是由一個(gè)主語或并列主語加一個(gè)謂語或并列謂語構(gòu)成的句子。簡(jiǎn)單句有五大基本句型:
①主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S + V)
在該句型中,有時(shí)為了表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率、原因、結(jié)果、目的、場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間等,句末常帶有狀語。如:
We have been waiting for hours. 我們已經(jīng)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。
②主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語 (S + V +O)
在該句型中,賓語可以由名詞、代詞、不定式、v-ing形式等充當(dāng)。句子中有時(shí)含有狀語。如:
You can put the books in your bag. 你可以把這些書放在你的包里。
③主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語 ( S + V + P)
在該句型中,表語通常由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、不定式等充當(dāng)。系動(dòng)詞有兩類,一類是說明情況的,如: be, look, feel, seem, taste, sound, smell等;另一類是表示變化的,如:become, get, turn, grow等。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?寧夏?33) Apples of this kind ________.
A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well
[答案解析]C。本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:這種蘋果嘗起來很好。本句主語是apples,選項(xiàng)A和B系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)tastes,故是錯(cuò)誤的。well用作形容詞時(shí)意為“身體健康的”,不符合句意。只能用taste good,意為“嘗起來好”。所以選C。
④主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S + V + IO + DO)
在該句型中,間接賓語有時(shí)也可以改成一個(gè)由to或for引起的短語,放在直接賓語之后,即構(gòu)成 “主語+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語” 的句型。如:
Could you pass me the dictionary? = Could you pass the dictionary to me? 請(qǐng)你把字典遞給我好嗎?
They sang me a song. =They sang a song for me 他們給我唱了支歌。
需在間接賓語前加to的常見動(dòng)詞有:give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell, teach等;需在間接賓語前加for的常見動(dòng)詞:make, buy, do, sing, cook等。
如果直接賓語為人稱代詞賓格時(shí),則只能用“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+介詞 +間接賓語” 的句型。如:
I’ll show it to my brother. 我要把它給我的弟弟看。
⑤主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 (S + V + O + C)
賓語補(bǔ)足語的作用是補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它可以由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語等充當(dāng)。如:
Please keep the classroom clean. 請(qǐng)保持教室清潔。
She asked me to call Simon again. 她讓我再給西蒙打個(gè)電話。
使役動(dòng)詞make, let, have等后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:
He made me work twelve hours a day. 他讓我一天工作十二個(gè)小時(shí)。
感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, watch, feel, find, notice 等后既可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,也可接v-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。前者表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。試比較:
I saw a girl get on the bus. 我看見一個(gè)女孩上車了。 (上車的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)
I saw a girl getting on the bus. 我看見一個(gè)女孩正在上車。 (上車的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012江蘇鹽城13) —Is Tom in the next room?
— Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking
[答案解析]D。由when I passed by just now“剛才我經(jīng)過時(shí)”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生, hear sb. doing sth.“聽見某人正在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故答案選D項(xiàng)。
[備考精練]
一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。
1. Mary does her homework in the evening, too. (改為否定句)
.
2. Tony has some comic books. (改為一般疑問句)
.
3. We usually played football at school last year. (用in the park改為選擇疑問句)
.
4. There was little juice in the glass just now. (改為反意疑問句)
.
5. She writes to her mother once a month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
.
6. The woman in green is Zhang Hua’s mother. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
.
7. It is exciting news. (改為感嘆句)
________ ________ ________ it is!
8. Can you make me a model plane in an hour? (改為同義句)
.
二、選擇填空
1. There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,_______?
A. were there B. weren’t there C. aren’t there D. are there
2. ________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for nearly a month.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. —________ is it to your home town from here?
— Well, it takes more than two hours to get there by coach.
A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far
4. —________ sweater do you like better, the red one or the blue one?
—I prefer the blue one.
A. How much B. What C. Whose D. Which
5. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ________ he?
A. has B. hasn’t C. did D. didn’t
6.— Where’s your brother now, Jack?
—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
A. playing; don’t do soB. playing; not to do so
C. play; to do so D. play; doesn’t do so
7. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet(子彈)Fly?
— Yes, it made me ________ many times.
A. laughB. cryC. sleepD. sing
8. — What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ________ wonderful.
— It is You and Me.
A. heard B. listenedC. soundedD. listened to
Key:
一、1. Mary doesn’t do her homework in the evening, either.
2. Does Tony have any comic books?
3. Did you usually play football at school or in the park last year?
4. There’s little juice in the glass just now, was there?
5. How often does she write to her mother?
6. Which woman is Zhang Hua’s mother?
7. What exciting news
8. Can you make a model plane for me in an hour?
二、1-5. AADDA 6-8. BAC
復(fù)合句
復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句組成。我們常見的從句有賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句。
一、賓語從句
在復(fù)合句中作主句賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句考查的重點(diǎn)通常有引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。
1.引導(dǎo)詞
① that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常被省略,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為完整的陳述句。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012江西40)I know ________ I promised to take you dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
[答案解析]A。此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。if意為“是否”;what意為“什么”;why意為“為什么”。從句是一個(gè)完整的陳述句,可以用that連接,故選A。此句中的that也可以省略。
② whether / if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),whether或if在句中充當(dāng)句子成分,意為“是否”,不可省略。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012黔西南23) Do you know ________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for
[答案解析]B。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng);if通常不能與or not連用,故選B答案。
③ what, when, where, how, why, who, whose, whom, which 等疑問副詞、疑問代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),疑問副詞和疑問代詞本身具有一定的意義,在賓語從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分,因此不可省略。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012江蘇南通10) — Could you tell me ________? I’d like to take part in it.
— On July 5th.
A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be held
C. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held
[答案解析]B。賓語從句中從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述句語序,排除A、C項(xiàng)。由答語“On July 5th.”可知上句是詢問時(shí)間,由選項(xiàng)B中的when可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。
2. 語序
在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,賓語從句須用陳述句的語序。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012浙江杭州26) — Could you tell me ________?
— Of course.
A. where's there a good place to eat B. where there’s a good place to eat
C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place to eat
[答案解析]B。賓語從句用陳述句語序,A和C都是疑問句的語序,可排除;D選項(xiàng)中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)排除。故選B。
3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)
①當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)。如:
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012北京34) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
[答案解析]A。賓語從句用陳述句語序,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,答語為過去的時(shí)間,從句部分也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選A。
②當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)只能用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一形式,不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012寧夏27) —What did you say just now?
—I asked you ________.
A. who is she B. who she is C. who was sheD. who she was
[答案解析]D。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)。本句主句I asked you是一般過去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),選項(xiàng)D是who she was,是一般過去時(shí),符合題意。所以選D。
③ 如果賓語從句表示的客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理時(shí),無論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何,賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
[經(jīng)典試題]?( 2007·濰坊)Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound last term.
A. travels B. travel C. traveled D. traveling
[答案解析]A。題意為“我們的物理老師告訴我們光的傳播速度比聲音的傳播速度快”,賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)。
二、狀語從句
在復(fù)合句中,修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞等的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思可以分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較、條件等。
1. 時(shí)間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)詞有when, while, till, until, since, after, before, as soon as等。注意:在時(shí)間狀語從句中, 當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2011?重慶市?34)Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
[答案解析]B。本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句,如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來,從句時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
2.原因狀語從句。引導(dǎo)詞有because, as, since等。注意:漢語中,我們經(jīng)常說“因?yàn)椤浴?,但是在英語中有了because, 就不能再用so。
[經(jīng)典試題]?(2012?山東臨沂?23)The family had to stay at hotel, ________ it was raining hard.
A because B. although C. until D. unless
[答案解析]A。根據(jù)句意:這一家人不得不待在旅館,因?yàn)樘煺轮笥辍ecause意為“因?yàn)椤保?although意為“盡管,雖然”;until意為“直到”;unless 意為“除非,如果不”。根據(jù)句意選A。
3.比較狀語從句。以than, as…as為引導(dǎo)詞。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?江蘇南通?13) Bob often says that swimming is ________ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.
A. less useful B. less interestingC. more useful D. more interesting
[答案解析]A。從句中than 可知用比較級(jí),通過后面but表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折句意“花更多的時(shí)間在游泳上”可知前句句意為“Bob經(jīng)常說游泳對(duì)于減肥不如遠(yuǎn)足有用”,用less useful than表達(dá)“不如……有用”。故選A。
4.條件狀語從句。以if, unless (=if not) 引導(dǎo)。
注意:和時(shí)間狀語從句一樣,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012廣東36) If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
[答案解析]D。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,主句使用一般將來時(shí)。句意為“現(xiàn)在如果政府不注意控制食品安全,我們的健康將會(huì)受到威脅?!?/p>
5.讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)詞有though, although. 注意:although, though不能和but連用。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?江西?29) ________ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.
A. If B. Because C. Although D. As
[答案解析]C。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“盡管”,此句意為“盡管女孩只有九歲,但她每天照顧弟弟并做飯?!?/p>
6.目的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)詞有so that, in order that等。
[考題再現(xiàn)](2011?安徽省?48)You'd better take the map with you________ you won't get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
[答案解析]D。句意為:“你最好隨身帶個(gè)地圖以便你不會(huì)迷路。
7.結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)詞:so …that…, such …that…。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?江蘇蘇州?6) It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; thatC. such; asD. so; that
[答案解析]B。so+形容詞/副詞 that (從句),such (a/an)+形容詞+名詞 that(從句)。weather是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。
三、定語從句
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句作定語時(shí)位置在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
1. 關(guān)系代詞的用法
①that 指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓時(shí)可省略。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?江蘇揚(yáng)州?12) Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ________ gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who B. thatC. whomD. which
[答案解析]B。定語從句的現(xiàn)行詞the most beautiful teacher是“人”,在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z,因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo),同時(shí)先行詞由形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾,只能用that來引導(dǎo),故選B。
② which 指物,不指人,在從句中作主語或賓語。作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語時(shí)可省略。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?天津?44) Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
[答案解析]D。先行詞the carton book是物,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
③ whom 指人,為who 的賓格形式,在定語從句中只充當(dāng)賓語。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2011·湖北黃石·29) —Do you know the kid with ________ Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, it’s my cousin.
A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom
[答案解析]D。定語從句修飾kid,kid是人且其關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語,所以應(yīng)用“whom”。
⑤whose 指人或物,在從句中作定語。指物時(shí)??捎胦f which 取代。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?湖北隨州?35) —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? —The one ________ hat is yellow.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
[答案解析]B。定語從句的先行詞是the one/girl,在定語從句中充當(dāng)hat的定語,所以,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用whose引導(dǎo),故選B。
2. 關(guān)系副詞的用法
① when 指時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。如:Istill remember the day when I first came to the Great Wall. 我還記得我第一次來長(zhǎng)城的那天。
② where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?四川宜賓?26) This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
[答案解析]A。定語從句的先行詞the primary school, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 故選A。
③ why 指原因,相當(dāng)于for which, 在定語從句中作原因狀語。如:That’s the reason why she spoke. 那就是她發(fā)言的原因。
[備考精練]
1. Miss Green asked him________.
A. where did he liveB. where does he live
C. where he lived D. he lived where
2. Please asked that man _______he will go to see the match.
A. whoB. whatC. whether D. which
3. I don’t know if it _______ this afternoon. If it _______, I won’t go out.
A. will rain, rainsB. will rain, will rain C. rains, rainsD. rains, will rain
4. The teacher said that the earth _______around the sun.
A. will goB. goesC. went D. would go
5. The girl asked the teacher _______.
A. what does the library look likeB. what did the library look like
C. what the library look likeD. what the library looked like
6. — Did you see who the driver was?
— No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A. that B. which C. as D. after
7. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?
A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what
8. —W ill you please give the MP5 to Tony?
—Sure. I’ll give it to him_______ he arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
9. _______the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.
A. But B. Though C. And D. For
10. Amy is the girl________ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
Key: 1-5. CCABD 6-10. AADBA
并列句
并列句是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句(即分句) 由并列連詞(and , so, but, or等) 連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。
1. 表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列句:
這類并列句常用并列連詞and (和), not only…but also…(不但……而且……)等來連接,這時(shí)分句之間是并列關(guān)系或順承關(guān)系。and 一般不譯出來。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?福建福州?39) ________ my father ________ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor
[答案解析]B。either...or... ,neither...nor連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。both...and表示兩者都……,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由句中謂語動(dòng)詞take用的主語的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句
這類并列句常用but (但是;可是),yet (可是),while (而)等來連接,前后分句之間有意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?浙江臺(tái)州?18) — How was the food in the town?
— Terrible, ________ we still had a good time there.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
[答案解析]C。terrible和had a good time存在一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選but。
3. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列句
這類并列句常用連詞so(因此;所以),for (因?yàn)椋┑冗B接,后面分句與前面分句之間有因果關(guān)系。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?天津?37) A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once.
A. if B. where C. because D. so
[答案解析]D。句意“一條蛇咬了他,因此他立刻去看醫(yī)生了”。根據(jù)句意可知:被蛇咬是原因,去看醫(yī)生是結(jié)果,故用so來引導(dǎo)。
4. 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句
這類并列句常用并列連詞or (或者),either…or…(要么……要么……)等連接。
[考題再現(xiàn)] (2012?湖北襄陽?38) —Do you prefer classical music ________ pop music?
—Pop music, I think.
A. to B. or C. than D. for
[答案解析]B。句意“你更喜歡古典音樂還是流行音樂?”or是“或者,還是”,故選B。
[備考精練]
1. When you’re learning a foreign language, use it, ______you’ll lose it.
A. and B. or C. but D. /
2. Work hard, ______you’ll pass the final exam.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
3. Mr Zhang doesn’t feel well today, ______ he still works very hard.
A. but B. and C. or D. then
4. Speak loudly, ______ you are sure to speak good English.
A. but B. for C. and D. or
5. —Bob, you don’t work hard at geography.
—My dad says that the world is changing every day, ______ I decide to wait until it stops.
A. because B. while C. if D. so
Key: 1-5. BDACD
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