ABSTRACT

Abstract: State symbols of the New China’s Constitution have gone from nonexistence, solemn confirmation, and improvement gradually. Although the current Constitution provides for the national flag, anthem, emblem and the capital, but the national day need to be further confirmed. At different historical circumstances, the New China’s Constitution provides for different and even entirely different basic line; Basic line in the existing Constitution needs to reflect the requirements of the "Five-in-One" Principle, completely specify the general layout about economic development, political development, cultural development, social development and ecological civilization construction, and manifest the general goals to realize prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful modern socialist country,

New Constitution of China; state symbols; National Day; "Five-in-One" principle

Abstract: The masses are the makers of history and the main body of the Popularization of Marxism. To promote the Popularization of Marxism, we should adhere to the mass line, and further enhance the consciousness and firmness of implementing the mass line. Popularization of Marxism not only depend on the party indoctrinating the masses, but also rely on the mass self-education, self learning, and active participation in dissemination, application, practice of Marxism, and give full play to their subjectivity in the popularization of Marxism and carry out various forms of mass self-education activities. Promoting Marxism popularity must correctly handle the relations between progressiveness and extensiveness, so we should give full play to the role of different groups in Marxism popularization. Currently, we should bring enthusiasm and creativity of party members and leading cadres, party theorists, the people and the youth into full play.

Keywords: The Popularization of Marxist; the masses; the mass line

Abstract: Jiangsu Local Legislation experiences the four phases: initial exploration, progressive increase, stability improvement and quality upgrading. These are the main characteristics: Focusing on the key points of Jiangsu’s economic and social development; better handling the relationship between regulatory stability and mobility; positively carrying explore legislation and promoting upper law development. It brings us the experience and inspiration: Outlining the principles that local legislation should be guided; actively corresponding the local reform and development; focus on dealing with the relationship between quantity and quality of legislation; gradually unification of scientific legislation and democratic legislation. Therefore, the strategies to perfect Jiangsu Local Legislation are studying intensively on frontier issues and developing legislative planning and scheduling; studying on quality standards and establishing the quality evaluation system; finding a suitable legislative approaches to quality and holding the key link; perfecting quality assurance mechanism and setting up quality evaluation feedback mechanisms.

Keywords: Jiangsu Local Legislation; main characteristics; experience and enlightenment; strategy and suggestion

Abstract: Cyberspace is a mixed space with smooth space and striated space. This character relates to the features of virtual existence in cyberspace. Virtual existence is the unity of freedom and limitation. When we perform and liberate our alternating personality and enjoy the carnival celebration, we should also actively promote the rationalization and standardization of virtual existence so that we can prevent against the sense of nonentity’s spreading.

Keywords: cyberspace; virtual existence; carnival; nonentity

Abstract: The value of Human is a system made up of multiple elements, which not only contains a man’s self-worth, social values, but also includes a man’s natural values. The basic meaning of man’s natural values include: responsibility of protecting natural ecology, obligation of conserving natural resources, and responsibility for reproducing nature. To recognize and make achievements for human’s natural value will promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize human’s comprehensive development.

Keywords: natural existences; relationship between man and nature; natural value; realization mechanism

Abstract: Zhu Xizu, Li Dazhao and Gu Xiegang were all important historians who contributed lots to modernized transfer of Chinese historiography. They had some same academic idea but insisted on their own viewpoints and academic styles under the atmosphere of multi-learning coexistence as well. For worked together in Peking University in 1920s, they kept some personal relationships. This essay tries to explore their academic connections from the living data, contained mainly in Gu Xiegang Dairy, so as to richen historiography of the Republic of China.

Keywords: Gu Xiegang; Zhu Xizu; Li Dazhao; Gu Xiegang Dairy; academic relation

Abstract: Before the 1911 Revolution, Chen Yuan found an effective way to save the nation by medical science. He published nearly one hundred of medical articles on medicine periodicals referring to the ancient and nowadays and integrating with the East and the West. Meanwhile, he advocated the thoughts of saving China, preserving citizens, and strengthening the ethnics, having a great social effect on promoting new knowledge of medicine, arousing national awareness, and improving the health institutions etc.

Keywords: Chen Yuan; saving China through medical science; medical works; historical influence

Abstract: Since the First World War broke out, relying on its allies Ottoman Turkish Empire, Germany had launched a fierce struggle upon the Entente, which headed by the British. During this period, the Palestine authority led by Djemal Pasha had delivered many blows to the developing Zionist movement. On the contrary, German diplomatic officials have repeatedly on behalf of the Zionists who negotiated with the Turks. Especially noteworthy is that Germany in the "expulsion of Jaffa", to protect the Palestinian Jews. This article attempts to reveal the reasons of policy on Zionist which German taken during the First World War and its profound effects, in order to analysis Germany’s strategic choice more comprehensive in the complex situation in the Middle East.

Keywords: the Evacuation from Jaffa; Djemal Pasha; Jewish Zionism

Abstract: "The Unborn Old Mother and the Truly Empty Old Country" was the universal belief in the folk religion in Ming and Qing. The forming process of this belief was tortuous. Before Huangtianism, "the Unborn Father and Mother" had appeared which was criticized by Luo Zu and was replaced by the "Promise Forefather". Huangtianism rebuild an external kingdom, and put forward the idea of "the Unborn Old Mother" which was dramatized. Then, the belief of "the Unborn Old Mother" became the universal belief in the folk religion.

Keywords: the Unborn Old Mother; internalization; materialization

Abstract: Like Tagore 100 years ago, a fierce debate had been raised after Mo Yan awarded the Nobel Prize for literature, which reflected the awkwardness between Eastern and Western culture, that Oriental people receiving this award must face the problem of language qualifications. Since the 1990s, the writers born in the 1950s or 1960s have gradually formed a strong creative group; they essentially represent the highest creative achievement of our time, and become unique generation of literary history. Many good writers including Mo Yan began to create folk literature. The folk position and folk writing of Mo Yan and the Renaissance folk Carnival tradition represented by Rabelais have some similarities. Mo Yan is pioneering a writer in the history of contemporary Chinese literature. The transparent Carrot makes a vanguard literature, and the Red Sorghum pioneers folk writing. In terms of farmers writing, Mo Yan is one of the best farmer writer since ancient times, he poured out about farmers suffering misery, hurt and pain of thousands of years.

Keywords: Mo Yan; folk; Chinese Contemporary Literature

Abstract: The Surrounded City is the only novel written by Qian Zhongshu, this book descript the status of the intellectuals in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. Due to its unique style, this ironic novel is praised as the New Scholars in modern Chinese Literature history. Qian Zhongshu’s combined realistic style with the symbolist technique to make the novel’s theme, function and structure render a variety of symbol forms.

Keywords: the Surrounded City; Qian Zhongshu; symbol form

HistoricalSurveyandCriticalRecommendationsontheStateSymbolsandtheBasicLineofNewChina’sConstitution

HAN Ya-guang

(Law Research Institute, Chinese Academy of social sciences, Beijing 100720, China)

"TheMasses"andPopularizationLogicandDevelopmentofMarxistPopularityThought

TU Xiao-yu

(Department of Scientific Socialism, Party School of Henan Provincial Committee, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China)

PracticalExperienceandStrategyImprovementofJiangsuLocalLegislation

JI Xiu-ping

(School of Law, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223300, China)

CyberspaceandtheDualityofVirtualExistence

ZHANG Yi

(Department of Journalism, South Fujian Normal University, Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000, China)

OnHuman’sNaturalValue

SONG Zhou-yao

(Research School on theory, Party School of the CPC Anhui Provincial Committee, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China)

TheAcademicRelationsbetweenGuXiegang,ZhuXizuandLiDazhao—BasedonGuXiegangDairy

ZHOU Wen-jiu

(History School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

ChenYuan’sThoughtsandPracticalResearchofSavingtheNationthroughMedicalScience

PAN Rong-hua

(Center for Medical Humanities Research, School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032,China)

ThePolicyofGermanyonJewishZionistduringtheFirstWorldWarthroughtheEvacuationfromJaffa

ZHENG Yu-zhu

(Dongfang College, Shandong University of Finance, Tai’an, Shandong 271000, China)

TheFormingProcessandtheStatusontheHuangtianistBeliefintheUnbornOldMother

SHEN Wei-hua

(Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China)

MoYanandChineseContemporaryLiterature

CHEN Si-he

(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)

OntheSymbolFormoftheSurroundedCity

CHE Meng-zi

(Nin Xia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China )