強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法歸納

強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ that /who…非常重要，也是高考熱點。強(qiáng)調(diào)人，用that /who皆可；強(qiáng)調(diào)物只用that；強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點、原因，不用when /where /why代替that。下面講解其用法及難點。

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語及主語從句

（1）It is _you rather than I _{that /who are} wrong.

（2）It is _I rather than you _{that /who am} wrong.

（3）It is what you do _that matters.

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，強(qiáng)調(diào)句要和被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，如句（1）中_are ，句（2）中_am，句（3）中_matters.

2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語及賓語從句

（4）It is him _that I like.

（5）It was what he said _that I was proud of.

3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語及狀語從句

（6）It was because he was ill _that he did not go to school.

如強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句，只強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。因為since /as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句語氣就不重，所以不必強(qiáng)調(diào)；也不用why代替_that.

（7）It was not until he came back _that I went to bed.

（8）It was yesterday _that we met him.

（9）It was in the room _that I met him.

另外，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間/地點時，不能用when /where代替that；強(qiáng)調(diào)時間副詞，前后時態(tài)要一致。

4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判定

（10）It was at 6:00 _that we got up.

（11）It was 6:00 _when we got up.

（12）It was in the room _that he did the work.

（13）It was the room _where he did the work.

如果去掉it is /was…that原句成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，如句（10）、（12）。而句（11）、（13）不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

（14）— Where did you meet him?

— It was in the factory _where he worked.

本句如填that，則答非所問。它相當(dāng)于It was in the factory _where he worked _that I met him.的省略。

5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于賓語從句和主語從句中。

（15）I know _where it is _that he plays.

（16）It does not matter _what it is _that you like.

6. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中that可省略。

（17）I know _who it is he likes.

本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于賓語從句中，is后that省略。對于初學(xué)者，that最好不省略。英語原版小說中that省略很普遍，語言更簡練。

7. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中that的成分功能分析。

（18）It is him _that you like.

強(qiáng)調(diào)什么，that就作什么成分，如句（18）中 that 作like的賓語。

8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中插入情態(tài)動詞，構(gòu)成It might be…that…; It must have been…that…; It can be…that…等變體。

（19）It might be Tom _that you are thinking of.

（20）It must have been Smith _that you met last week.

（21）It can be the work _that makes you tired.

9. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊疑問句，疑問詞提前即可。

（22）_Why was it _that he did not go there?

10. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is /was…that…和It is /was +時間+ since… ；It was +時間+ before…；It is /was +時間+ when…對比。

（23）It was three years ago _that we began to learn English.

（24）It is three years _since we began to learn English.

（25）It was three years _since we had begun to learn English.

（26）It was three days _before he came back.

（27）It was three days later _that he came back.

（28）It was _at midnight _that we went there.

（29）It was midnight _{when /before} we went there.

專項習(xí)題

1. It is imagination _______ makes the world colorful， full of vigor and vitality.

A. where B. what

C. thatD. when

2. I was not until she got home _______Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. whenB. that

C. whereD. before

3. It was after he got what he had desired _______he realized it was not so important.

A. thatB. when

C. sinceD. as

4. I just wonder _______that makes him so excited.

A. why it doesB. what he does

C. how it isD. what it is

5. David said that it was because of his strong interest _______he chose the course.

A. thatB. what

C. whyD. how

6. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply.

A. sinceB. when

C. asD. that

7. It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.

A. thatB. what

C. whichD. this

8. It was after the invention of printing _______ to publish large numbers of books and pictures.

A. were people able

B. that people were able

C. when were people

D. people were able

9. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______you want to say?

A. What is it thatB. What is it that

C. How is itD. How it is that

10. It was with great joy _______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A. becauseB. which

C. sinceD. that

11. It was _______ back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t go

12. It was with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

13. It was for this reason _______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A. whichB. that

C. whyD. how

14. It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. oneB. that

C. whatD. it

15. —He was nearly drowned once.

—When was _______?

—_______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that， ItB. this， This

C. this， ItD. that， This

16. It is the poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu， such as headache and aching muscles.

A. whoB. that

C. howD. what

17. I have always been honest and straight forward， and it doesn’t matter _______ I’m talking to.

A. who is itB. who it is

C. it is whoD. it is whom

18. It is the theory _______ the earth turns around the sun_______changes the world.

A. that， whatB. what， that

C. that， whichD. that， that

19. It is in the lab _______he does the experiment _______I often meet Mary.

A. that， whereB. that， which

C. where， thatD. which， that

20. I want to know _______ he gets up.

A. when it isB. when is it

C. how is itD. why is it

The keys: 1 — 5 CBADA 6 — 10 DBBBD

11 — 15 CBBBA 16 — 20 BBDCA