高一（下）Ｕｎｉｔ１９檢測題

第一卷(共115分)

第一部分:聽力(略)(30分)

第二部分:英語知識運用(共45)

第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

1. It ____ in the year 2003 ____ the Chinese united as one to fight SARS.

A. is; thatB. was; thatC. was; whenD. is; when

2. It was Jia Sixie ____ wrote the book Qimin Yaoshu.

A. whoB. thatC. whomD. both A and B

3. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers ____ that they are ____ arable land.

A. are; short forB. is; short ofC. are; shortage forD. is; shortage of

4. ——It is time that you ____ your hair cut.

——It is the third time that I ____ to the barber’s shop.

A. had; have beenB. have; have goneC. should have; haveD. had; went

5. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.

A. followingB. followedC. followD. being followed

6. In the past 18 years new kinds of farms ____ new produce in Shunyi District， Beijing City.

A. started growingB. have started growingC. started to growD. has started growing

7. It was in September， 2008 ____ China succeeded ____ the “Shenzhou 7” into space.

A. when; in sendingB. that; in sending

C. that; to sendD. when; to send

8. ——Shall I tell him to come to see you?

——No， you ____. She has already been sent for.

A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. oughtn’t to

9. ——Would you lend me a hand?

——____.

A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s my pleasureC. Go aheadD. With pleasure

10. You can never imagine what great trouble I’ve had ____ the patient who received a

serious wound.

A. treatB. to treatC. treatingD. treated

11. It is the fact ____ he doesn’t know his birthday ____ surprised us all.

A. which; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; which

12. Tang Ning hasn’t a bike， and therefore she has to go to school on foot， ____?

A. didn’t sheB. has sheC. doesn’t sheD. hasn’t she

13. The book written by Jia Sixie is ____ to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming.

A. madeB. consideredC. keptD. studied

14. The villagers all ____ her excellent weaving skill and called her “Zhi Nu”.

A. promisedB. thoughtC. admiredD. wished

15. A quantity of trees ____ cut off before and now large quantities of water ____ needed to plant trees in this area.

A. was; isB. was; areC. are; isD. were; is

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

Last autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London. It was one of the modern hotels __1__ every room is the same size and has the same furniture， and looks just like __2__ other room.

My room was 311. One __3__， I got back to the hotel after dinner with some friends. When I opened the door to my room I saw an __4__ scene. A man was pointing a handgun __5__ a woman sitting on a chair， and the woman was saying in a __6__ voice， “Please don’t shoot me!” I turned round， ran down the stairs—I dared not wait for the __7__ and found a waiter in the hall. “Quick!” I cried， “Someone __8__ in my room.” Controlling his surprise he came back with me， __9__ when we opened the door of 311， the room was __10__. The waiter looked at me __11__ and said， “I think， sir， you had better go to bed.” And he left. I was __12__ bewildered(迷惑不解的) to say anything， and thinking that I must have had too much to __13__. I followed his __14__. The next morning， I asked about the matter， and the __15__ was simple， I had gone to Room 411， where a famous __16__ and his wife had been practicing a scene from their new __17__. When I told them that it was I who had __18__ their room， they laughed and gave me a __19__ to see the play __20__ the opening night.

1. A. whichB. whereC. forD. as

2. A. allB. eachC. someD. every

3. A. timeB. afternoonC. nightD. moment

4. A. excitingB. astonishingC. inspiringD. interesting

5. A. onB. toC. atD. against

6. A. frightenedB. frighteningC. worriedD. worrying

7. A. waiterB. policeC. murdererD. lift

8. A. is being robbedB. is being murderedC. is actingD. is practicing

9. A. thoughtB. soC. thusD. but

10. A. emptyB. noisyC. dirtyD. crowded

11. A. nervouslyB. strangelyC. sadlyD. excitedly

12. A. muchB. soC. tooD. rather

13. A. wonder atB. drinkC. eatD. worry about

14. A. remarksB. directionC. orderD. advice

15. A. explanationB. situationC. incidentD. cause

16. A. actorB. playerC. dancerD. artist

17. A. filmB. novelC. storyD. play

18. A. knocked atB. burst intoC. turned intoD. looked around

19. A. prizeB. giftC. ticketD. note

20. A. onB. forC. atD. in

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

(A)

Japanese students work very hard but many are very much unhappy. They feel great pressure from their parents to do well in school and in college. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have successful future. Although this may be good advice for those students who are very bright， it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.

Unfortunately， a number of students actually kill themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some students， however， do bad things with a group of bad people and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but， in spite of all their tries， have failed in certain examinations and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important than everyone else they meet and leave school before they have finished their study.

It is surprising that although most Japanese parents are anxious for their children to do well at school， they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are unable to help their children with their lessons and that it is the teachers’ job to help their children.

To make matters worse， a lot of parents send their children to special schools called juku cram schools. These schools are open during the evenings and on weekends， and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams， they are not to try to educate students in any real sense of the world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior high school population attend these cram schools.

Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the length of students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理學家)now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard this kind of discipline as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.

The results of a survey(調(diào)查) carried out by the Japan Youth Research Institute support this view. Almost 40 parent of students questioned in the survey said that no one had taught them anything about fairness， patience， love for others， kindness or their own responsibilities(責任).

1. A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because ____.

A. they work very hard

B. they feel unimportant

C. they find they can’t do well in schools

D. they are under too much pressure

2. Because of their failure at school， some students ____.

A. go to cram school for better education

B. leave school without finishing their study

C. are against the rules

D. have quarrels with their parents

3. The underlined words “cram school” probably means ____.

A. the school in which you can be taken good care of by the students

B. the schools in which teachers are responsible for their students

C. the schools in which you learn as much as possible in a short time before taking the exams

D. the schools in which students have their classes in the evening

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ____.

A. A lot of parents in Japan help their children with their students

B. Cram schools can’t provide a good education for students

C. Many parents encourage their children to study hard

D. Many students become prisoners because of their failure

(B)

Hefei(Xinhua)—College students are not always able to enjoy rest and relaxation during their yearly seven-week summer holidays.

Early this morning， students from college and universities across the country ventured(冒險) into poverty-stricken rural(農(nóng)村) areas to share their knowledge of culture， science and health with local farmers.

A group of eighteen students from the Chinese University of Science and Technology based in Hefei， capital of East China’s Anhui Province， is one of many volunteer(自愿者)teams spending their summer holidays teaching farmers.

The team volunteered to work in Youfangdian village， Jinzhai County， Anhui Province. Farmers living in the wartime revolutionary base， which lies in a poor mountainous area， make only 1，000 yuan a year on the average.

The team presented more than 4，000 books to the village. They catalogued(按目錄分類) the books and built the village’s first library. One elderly farmer walked 15 kilometres over narrow mountain paths to visit the library. He grasped the hands of one student and praised the young people for “their efforts to help the village”. He said knowledge gained from library books would help village children get rid of poverty.

Wang Shouye， the only postgraduate in the group， is not only conducting research on rural economy(經(jīng)濟) and education， but is also presenting lectures on self-development.

The students have also benefited(受益) by learning the virtue of hard work and plain life， as well as local farming techniques. Liu Yaxing， a young female student unfamiliar with agriculture before her visit， now is able to appraise(鑒定) the quality of tea.

1. Why did the college students come to the rural area? ____.

A. They wanted to learn more farming techniques

B. They were tired of spending summer holidays in their homes

C. They wanted to make some money during the summer holidays

D. They wanted to help the farmers get rid of poverty

2. Which of the following is the main idea of this news? ____.

A. College students are not always able to enjoy summer holidays

B. College students helped farmers build a library

C. The students benefited from the hard work and plain life in rural areas

D. There are many volunteer teams spending their summer holiday in rural all over the country

3. From the passage， we can’t conclude that ____.

A. the communication(交通) in rural areas is not convenient

B. the farming techniques in rural areas are very advanced

C. some farmers in rural areas grow tea

D. there are many volunteer teams spending summer holidays in rural areas all over the country

4. When was the news probably written? ____.

A. In JulyB. In August

C. In July or AugustD. The writer didn’t tell us

(C)

The making of glass is a very old industry—at least 4，500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways. One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication. Scientists have developed glass fibres as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end， it is first changed into electrical signals， which are in turn converted(轉(zhuǎn)變) into sound messages. Called lightwave communication the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The lightwave cable， containing 144 glass fibres， has the capacity(容量) to carry 50，000 conversations at the same time. The lightwave communication system has two important advantages. First， the glass fibre cables are smaller and weigh less than copper (銅) cables; second， they cost less.

1. One of the extraordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry ____.

A. any signalB. light signalsC. sound signalsD. electrical signals

2. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system， ____.

A. the light signals have to be changed into electrical sound

B. neither the light nor the electrical signals have to be changed in any way

C. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound

D. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into sound

3. According to the passage， the new telephone communication system ____.

A. was put on experiment in 1977

B. had been put into actual use by 1977

C. had been repeatedly experimented before 1977

D. was first put into actual use in 1977

4. From the passage， you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables because ____.

A. glass fibre is easier to make B. glass fibre is less expensive

C. glass fibre is more up to dateD. glass fibre delivers messages directly

(D)

A 39-year-old woman admitted that she had lied. She claimed that she bought the latest winning lottery ticket(彩票) in Massachusetts， but then lost it. The ticket was worth $18 million. Jean Fenn was charged with grand larceny(盜竊罪)， which will keep her in prison for seven years.

The real winner of the ticket， Kevin Hayes， 66， presented it a week ago to the store where he had bought it. That store will receive one percent of the prize， or $180，000. The owner of the store， Mark Abrams， 56， was excited. “Last year we had a storm that blew half of our roof off. It cost $25，000 to put a new roof on.”

Hayes said he was reminded to check his numbers when he heard that a woman had lost her winning ticket. He and his wife had been camping in the mountains when the winning numbers were chosen.

“But I feel sorry for this woman，” said Hayes. “She only did this out of desperation(絕望). In fact， I’m going to help her out financially after she gets out of prison. It’s a shame that this wealthy country has so many poor people. So， I’m going to give away a lot of this money to different charities(慈善機構). What do I need $18 million for?”

The checks to Hayes and Abrams should arrive within two weeks， according to a lottery spokesman. The spokesman mentioned lottery players that the chance of winning the lottery is only about one in forty million. Even so， most people think that someone has to win， and it might as well be them.

1. What happened to Jean Fenn according to the passage? ____.

A. She lost her winning lottery ticket

B. She bought a winning lottery ticket

C. She had been in prison for seven years

D. She lied about having a winning lottery ticket

2. We know from the passage that ____.

A. Kevin Hayes had already won the lottery before Jean Fenn

B. Mark Abrams and Jean Fenn will both be sent to prison for lying

C. Kevin Hayes didn’t know he won the lottery ticket as soon as the numbers were chosen

D. Mark Abrams will spend one percent of the prize in replacing the roof of his older shop

3. What do we know about Hayes from what he said? ____.

A. He didn’t understand the reason why Jean Fenn cheated

B. He wanted to spend part of his money helping poor people

C. Many poor people wanted to win money and bought lottery tickets

D. He didn’t agree with Jean Fenn being sent to prison without a reason

4. What is told in the last paragraph? ____.

A. It is very difficult to win a lottery ticket

B. We can’t always believe what the spokesman said

C. Hayes and Abrams have already gotten their money

D. Most people think someone else will win the lottery

(E)

You may want to make some foreign friends on the internet， so you can practise your English and learn the manners about other countries. But the world is so big. Is there a place where we can easily get closer to strangers? Yes， Dating website can help you.

Dating website makes it so easy to meet other people who may be looking for friendships. It’s free to join it. There are many users on it， and it’s easy for you to find the one that you may like.

You can sign up for free and can send instant messages to other members. Here you are free to say anything; it must be very funny and exciting. You can also use live web video and audio instant messaging. Hearing his(her) true voice is not the dream. I think it’s a cool way to improve your English and knowledge， with fun and interest.

I like to make friends with foreigners. They are also very interested in China. We often talk about something fun about our countries. On Dating website we talk everything that we like， and sometime later， I find that my English is much better than before. Yes， English is a language， only when you speak it， use it， you can learn it. Chatting with others is the best way. Also I make some foreign friends on the internet， they are very funny， they also go to college and do the same things like me， but we have many differences. We can tell each other the things that happen around ourselves， so we get to know more.

So why not join the Dating website? I think you will enjoy it.

1. According to the passage， many people want to make foreign friends on the Internet to ____.

A. learn EnglishB. make funC. enjoy themselvesD. show off

2. On Dating website， besides sending messages to your friends， you can also ____.

A. write to themB. see and hear themC. meet them abroadD. visit their parents

3. In the writer’s opinion， the best way to learn English is ____.

A. to make many friends on the Internet

B. to talk with others about what we like

C. to recite many passages that are funny

D. to learn in a real English environment

4. The writer writes the passage to ____.

A. tell us how to learn English

B. introduce the Dating website

C. make an advertisement for a book

D. give students advice on making friends

第二卷:(共35分)

第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分)

Dear Lili，

Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday1.____

party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but 2.____

I had an exam on Monday morning. It is3.____

a very important one but I can’t afford to4.____

fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading5.____

and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that6.____

I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you 7.____

can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish8.____

you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy9.____

birthday， Lili， and many return of the day!10.____

第二節(jié):書面表達(共1小題，滿分25分)

假如你叫李華，參加學校開展的“有困難向誰求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble?)的調(diào)查活動，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下表。請用英語給校報編輯寫一封信反映相關內(nèi)容。

注意:

1. 內(nèi)容要點全面，并表達出你的觀點。為了使文章連貫，可適當增加內(nèi)容。

2. 詞數(shù):100詞左右。

Key(4)