最新５年單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)高考題展示

Unit 18

1. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out. (2005，湖北)

A. There is no pointB. There is no need

C. It is no wonderD. It is no way

[答案與解析]C 句意為“他三天都沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)，難怪他累壞了?！盜t’s no wonder (that)… 難怪，怪不得……; There is no need to do…沒(méi)有必要做……;There is no point in doing… 做……毫無(wú)意義。eg:There is no point in doing so. 這樣做毫無(wú)意義。no way沒(méi)門(mén)兒，可以用在there is no way結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“沒(méi)辦法”。

2. Jim passed the driving test， ____ surprised everybody in the office. (2005，浙江)

A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it

[答案與解析]A 句意為“吉姆通過(guò)了駕駛測(cè)試，這使得辦公室的所有人員都吃驚。” which引導(dǎo)的是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代的內(nèi)容是第一句話。that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。如果“test”后加上and，就可以選D了，故答案為A。

3. ——Why does she always ask you for help? (2005，北京)

——There is no one else ____， is there?

A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn

[答案與解析]B turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。句意為“她沒(méi)有其他人可以求助，是嗎?”B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，no one else后省略了that或who或whom;D項(xiàng)在turn后加to就可以了，這樣就成了動(dòng)詞不定式to turn to作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾代詞no one else。

4. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far. (2005，浙江)

A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing

[答案與解析]C 根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可以判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閟o far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞，故C正確。

5. By the time Jane gets home， her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.(2005，天津)

A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left

[答案與解析]C 句意為“當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)到家的時(shí)候，她姑姑已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了?！眀y表示“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句中by the time是一個(gè)時(shí)間連詞，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)，用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表將來(lái)，故主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示“到家”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，“動(dòng)身去倫敦”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

6. ——Is Bob still performing? (2005，江蘇)

——I’m afraid not. He is said ____ the stage already as he has become an official.

A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left

[答案與解析]A sb. be said to do(據(jù)說(shuō)某人要做);sb. be said to be doing(據(jù)說(shuō)某人正在做); sb. be said to have done(據(jù)說(shuō)某人已經(jīng)做了)，句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成了一名官員，他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了舞臺(tái)?！北硎緞?dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。

7. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006. (2004，北京)

A. has been completed B. has completed

C. will have been completedD. will have completed

[答案與解析]C 根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“by 2006”首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng);建設(shè)工作與動(dòng)詞“complete”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。

8. It’s quite ____ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (2006，安徽)

A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond

[答案與解析]D beyond此處表示“在某人能力之外”。

9. ____ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007，全國(guó)Ⅱ)

A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That

[答案與解析]C 考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)watching myself on TV。

Unit 19

1. The more I think about him， the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.

(2005，湖南)

A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as

[答案與解析]A 句意為“我考慮他越多，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)越多像我以前一樣愛(ài)他的理由?！盿s much as和……一樣多; as long as“只要，長(zhǎng)達(dá)”;as soon as一……就;as far as遠(yuǎn)至……。根據(jù)句意，只有A符合。

2. It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters.(2005，天津)

A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this

[答案與解析]A 本句對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，把它還原的話，就成了“What you do rather than what you say matters.”意為“是你所做的要緊而不是你所說(shuō)的?！?/p>

3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager’s reply.(2005，全國(guó)I)

A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that

[答案與解析]D 本句是對(duì)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，把not和until一塊兒提前進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，把它們還原的話就成了“I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.”(直到近一個(gè)月以后我才收到了經(jīng)理的答復(fù)。)

4. ____ is reported that in the newspapers， talks between the two countries are making progress.(2004，北京)

A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What

[答案與解析]A It is reported that…(據(jù)報(bào)道……)，為固定句型，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。如果選As的話，常把that去掉，這樣就成了as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)之間的會(huì)談?wù)谌〉眠M(jìn)展。”凡是“It is done that…”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，均可以變成“As is done…”這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

5. When we plan our vacation， mother offers ____ suggestions.(2004，NMET)

A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable

[答案與解析]B 母親是長(zhǎng)輩，她所擁有的信息是實(shí)用的信息。建議要經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)之后才知道是否有效，排除C項(xiàng);可接受的建議不一定實(shí)用，排除D項(xiàng)。建議不用careful來(lái)修飾，因?yàn)榻ㄗh本身無(wú)所謂認(rèn)真不認(rèn)真，故排除A。

6. ——How long are you staying?

——I don’t know. ____. (2004，江蘇)

A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter

[答案與解析]C句子已經(jīng)明白地說(shuō)明說(shuō)話者的意思(I don’t know)，故緊接著應(yīng)是“要視情況而定”。It (all) depends/That depends符合題意。另:That’s OK意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不必客氣”;Never mind不必介意;It doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊。

7. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?(2004，上海)

A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that

[答案與解析] A 本題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式為問(wèn)句，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)句式，可以看出強(qiáng)調(diào)的應(yīng)是say的賓語(yǔ)，故排除C。

8. ____ snacks and drinks， but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004，上海)

A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring

[答案與解析]B not only…but also并列兩個(gè)句子且not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子的要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即部分謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)前面，故B正確。

9. ____ is our beliefthatimprovements in health care will lead to a stronger， more prosperous economy.(2006，浙江)

A. AsB. That C. ThisD. It

[答案與解析]D It作形式主語(yǔ)，指代that從句。

10. ——Will you join us in the game?(2007，江西)

——Thank you， ____.

A. but why notB. but I’d rather notC. and I won’tD. and I’ll join

[答案與解析]B 情景對(duì)話。如果同意用“Thank you， I will.”表示。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)歉意。why not表示愿意參加，不能加but。