山東６０年：１９６０－１９７６

1960

1960年8月2日，由于罕見的自然災(zāi)害造成巨大的糧食歉收，中共山東省委召開全省地（市）、縣委電話會(huì)議，部署生產(chǎn)抗災(zāi)工作，號(hào)召全黨全民全力以赴，迅速掀起生產(chǎn)抗災(zāi)、節(jié)約備荒運(yùn)動(dòng)。這是在“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)中，首次公開提出開展全省性的生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)度荒運(yùn)動(dòng)。

On August 2， 1960， an unusual natural disaster created a great shortfall in the output of grain. So Shandong Province rapidly launched a movement for resisting the disaster by production and fighting against the famine by saving.

1961

1961年1月26日，石油工業(yè)部在東營地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)渤海灣盆地第一個(gè)油田——東辛油田。后來至1974年9月29日，在這一地區(qū)建成了世界著名的油田——中國第二大油田勝利油田。

On January 26， 1961， in Dongying， the Ministry of Petroleum Industry discovered Dongxin Oilfield—the first oilfield in the basin of Bohai Gulf. Later， Shengli Oilfield—China’s second largest oilfield in China as well as a major world oilfield—was constructed in this region.

1962

1962年1月17日，山東省第一座現(xiàn)代化、年產(chǎn)8000噸碳酸氫氨的氮肥廠——明水化肥廠建成投產(chǎn)。

On January 17， 1962， Mingshui Chemical Fertilizer Plant—the first modernized nitrogen fertilizer plant with annual output of 8，000 tons of ammonia bicarbonate in Shandong Province—was put on production.

1964

1964年6月，中共山東省委、山東省人民委員會(huì)發(fā)出動(dòng)員知識(shí)青年下鄉(xiāng)的指示，到年底全省下鄉(xiāng)、回鄉(xiāng)知識(shí)青年達(dá)3.8萬人。

1964年7月，京劇現(xiàn)代戲觀摩演出大會(huì)在北京舉行。山東省京劇團(tuán)編演的現(xiàn)代革命京劇《奇襲白虎團(tuán)》參加了演出。中共中央和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人7月17日接見了參加演出的全體演員。自此，《奇襲白虎團(tuán)》作為八大樣板戲之一開始風(fēng)靡全國。

In June 1964， the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the People’s Committee of Shandong Province mobilized the urban educated youth to go to the countryside. At the end of the year， 38，000 youths went to the countryside.

In July 1964， the observation performance meeting of modern Peking opera was held in Beijing. Shandong Peking Opera Troupe performed Surprise Attack on the White Tiger Regiment—a modern revolutionary Peking opera， which subsequently become popular nationwide as one of the eight model operas.

1965

1965年5月，從1963年開始的全省社會(huì)主義教育（即“四清”）運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)束。“四清”運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然對(duì)于解決干部作風(fēng)問題起了一定作用，但由于突出了階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)，使不少基層干部受到不應(yīng)有的打擊，又因錯(cuò)誤地提出整“黨內(nèi)走資本主義道路的當(dāng)權(quán)派”，從而成為后來發(fā)生“十年內(nèi)亂”的導(dǎo)火索。

In May 1965， the socialism education launched throughout the province， which had started in 1963， came to an end.

1966

1966年8月18日，首都百萬群眾在天安門廣場(chǎng)舉行慶祝無產(chǎn)階級(jí)文化大革命大會(huì)。毛主席出席大會(huì)，會(huì)后檢閱了在廣場(chǎng)上游行的百萬群眾。山東不少學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加了游行隊(duì)伍，從此以后，紅衛(wèi)兵串聯(lián)形成高潮。

On August 18， 1966， in Beijing， millions of people rallied at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the Great Cultural Revolution. Chairman Mao Zedong was present at the rally and inspected the millions of people parading on the square. Many students from Shandong participated in the parade.

1967

1967年2月3日，紅衛(wèi)兵向中共山東省委、省人民政府奪權(quán)，山東省革命委員會(huì)成立。省革委代行省委、省人委的職權(quán)。此后，“奪權(quán)”之風(fēng)迅速刮遍全省。

On February 3， 1967， the Red Guards seized power from the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the People’s Government of Shandong Province. Consequently， the Revolutionary Committee of Shandong Province was established， which took the place of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the People’s Government of Shandong Province.

1970

1970年12月，坐落在平陰境內(nèi)的黃河公路大橋建成通車。這是十年內(nèi)亂時(shí)期山東建筑專家、工人、解放軍克服重重困難，齊心奮戰(zhàn)，高質(zhì)量、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地建成的一項(xiàng)大的重點(diǎn)工程。此橋的開通對(duì)于開發(fā)魯西的經(jīng)濟(jì)，加強(qiáng)山東東部同西部的交往起了重要作用。

In December 1970， the bridge over the Yellow River in Pingyin was opened to traffic.

1971

1971年4月，全省10所高等院校招收的首批工農(nóng)兵學(xué)員共6000余名入學(xué)。到1976年，全省共招收6屆工農(nóng)兵學(xué)員4.3萬余人。

1971年9月15日，山東電視臺(tái)成立正式向全省播放。

In April 1971 the first batch of 6，000 worker-peasant-soldier students was admitted to 10 institutes of higher learning of Shandong Province.

On September 15， 1971， Shandong TV Station made its inaugural broadcast to the whole province.

1973

1973年2月10日，濟(jì)南鐵路分局首次使用內(nèi)燃機(jī)車。

1973年11月22日，山東科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)試制成功每秒鐘運(yùn)算10萬次的集成電路電子計(jì)算機(jī)。

On February 10， 1973， Jinan Railway Branch Bureau， for the first time， utilized diesel locomotives.

On November 22， 1973， Shandong University of Science and Technology successfully developed the integrated circuit computer with calculation capacity of 100，000 items per second.

1974

1974年6月7日，中國考古工作者在山東省臨沂市銀雀山西漢前期的兩座墓葬中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了著名的《孫子兵法》和失傳1000多年的《孫臏兵法》等竹簡(jiǎn)4000多枚，成為考古史上的一重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。

On June 7， 1974， at the two tombs of the Han Dynasty located in Yinqueshan， Linyi City， Shandong Province， archaeological workers discovered more than 4，000 bamboo slips， on which were recorded the famous Sun-tzu’s Art of War and Sun Bin’s Art of War that had been lost for more than 1，000 years; this marked an important discovery in archaeological history.

1975

1975年1月4日-18日，中共山東省委在煙臺(tái)召開全省農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)大寨會(huì)議，貫徹全國北方地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)會(huì)議提出的學(xué)昔陽等問題，進(jìn)行了研究部署。會(huì)議向1個(gè)地區(qū)、25個(gè)縣市、111個(gè)公社和一批生產(chǎn)大隊(duì)授獎(jiǎng)。

1975年7月1日，濟(jì)南市天橋立交橋建成通車。 該橋長(zhǎng)813米，橋面寬18米，為10孔雙曲拱橋。

On January 4-18， 1975， the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee held a meeting on mobilizing the agricultural circles of the whole province to learn from Dazhai and implementing the suggestion of learning from Xiyang put forward by the national meeting on northern regional agriculture.

On July 1， 1975， Tianqiao Overpass in Jinan City was open to traffic. This overpass is a 10-hole double arch bridge with a length of 813 meters and a width of 18 meters.

1976

1976年1月7日，外貿(mào)部批準(zhǔn)成立煙臺(tái)地區(qū)和濰坊地區(qū)兩個(gè)農(nóng)副土特產(chǎn)品綜合基地。這是山東省第一次建立此類基地。

1976年10月6日，以華國鋒、葉劍英、李先念為代表的中共中央政治局執(zhí)行黨和人民意志，采取果斷措施，毅然粉碎了江青反革命集團(tuán)，對(duì)江青、張春橋、王洪文、姚文元(時(shí)稱“四人幫”)實(shí)行隔離審查，結(jié)束了“十年內(nèi)亂”。22日，山東省暨濟(jì)南市和駐濟(jì)部隊(duì)軍民60萬人隆重集會(huì)，熱烈慶祝粉碎江青反革命集團(tuán)的偉大勝利。各地城鄉(xiāng)也紛紛集會(huì)，憤怒聲討“四人幫”篡黨奪權(quán)的罪行。

On January 7， 1976， the Ministry of Foreign Trade approved the establishment of two comprehensive bases of agricultural and sideline products in Yantai and Weifang prefectures. This was the first time this kind of base was established in Shandong Province.

On October 6， members of the “Gang of Four” (Jiang Qing， Zhang Chunqiao， Wang Hongwen， and Yao Wenyuan) were arrested， thus ending the Great Cultural Revolution. On 22nd， 600，000 soldiers and civilians in Jinan ceremoniously rallied to celebrate the victory of cracking down on the “Gang of Four.”