叢林囚禁６年之久，貝當(dāng)古重見天日

She's spent the last six years as a hostage of the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) guerillas， moved from hideout to hideout in the darkest depths of the Colombian jungle.

她被“哥倫比亞革命武裝力量”（反政府武裝）作為人質(zhì)囚禁6載，期間在哥倫比亞叢林深處飽受折磨，不斷轉(zhuǎn)移藏身地。

But in a daring and unprecedented rescue operation by Colombian armed forces， former Presidential candidate and Senator Ingrid Betancourt was freed on July 2ndand returned to her family in Bogota， the nation's capital.

但哥倫比亞武裝部隊(duì)秘密進(jìn)行一個(gè)大膽史無(wú)前例的援救行動(dòng)，使哥倫比亞前總統(tǒng)候選人、參議員英格麗德#8226;貝當(dāng)古于7月2日成功獲救并抵達(dá)哥倫比亞首都波哥大與其家人重聚。

The military operation， organised by members of Colombia's intelligence services， rescued 15hostages held by FARC， and captured two rebel leaders. Not a single shot was fired during the rescue， which Colombian President Alvaro Uribe described as \"an intelligence operation comparable with the greatest epics of human history， but without a drop of blood being spilled， without one weapon being fired.\"

此次行動(dòng)由哥倫比亞情報(bào)局人員組織謀劃，共營(yíng)救出15名人質(zhì)并俘獲2名反軍頭目。整個(gè)營(yíng)救過(guò)程不費(fèi)一槍一彈。哥倫比亞總統(tǒng)阿爾瓦羅#8226;烏里韋#8226;貝萊斯稱此次行動(dòng)完美絕妙，沒(méi)有傷亡，沒(méi)用火力，其功堪載史冊(cè)。

\"Thank you to the army， from my country of Colombia， thank you for your impeccable operation， \"said Betancourt， speaking from Bogota airport after being reunited with her mother and husband.

\"The operation was perfect. \"

“感謝祖國(guó)哥倫比亞部隊(duì)，感謝你們完美的營(yíng)救” 貝當(dāng)古回到波哥大機(jī)場(chǎng)與母親及丈夫重聚時(shí)說(shuō)道，“營(yíng)救工作太完美了?！?/p>

Ingrid Betancourt Pulecio was born on 25th December， 1961. The Betancourts are one of Colombia's oldest aristocratic families， descended from French immigrants who arrived in Colmbia in the 18th Century. Her father Gabriel was a member of former dictator General Gustavos Pinilla's government， and her mother Yolanda is famous for being a former Miss Colombia contestant and political activist.

英格麗德#8226;貝當(dāng)古生于1961年12月25日。貝當(dāng)古家族是哥倫比亞最古老的貴族之一，是18世紀(jì)遷移至哥倫比亞的法國(guó)移民后裔。貝當(dāng)古的父親是哥倫比亞職業(yè)軍人，也是前獨(dú)裁者羅哈斯#8226;皮尼利亞政府成員之一，母親則以前哥倫比亞小姐選手及政治激進(jìn)主義者而傳名。

Ms. Betancourt's parents divorced in 1975， and Ingrid and her elder sister Astrid went to live in France with their father. In 1983 she married (and later divorced) a French diplomat， Fabrice Delloye， receiving French citizenship as a result， and had two children， Melanie and Lorenzo.

貝當(dāng)古的父母于1975年離婚，英格里德和她的姐姐阿斯特麗德隨同父親居住在法國(guó)。1983年她與一名叫布#8226;德盧瓦的法國(guó)外交官結(jié)為夫婦（后來(lái)離婚），取得法國(guó)國(guó)籍，并育有兩子，梅蘭妮和洛倫索。

In 1989， a few months after Luis Carlos Galan， the leading anti-drug-trafficking candidate in the 1989 elections was assassinated， Ms. Betancourt decided to return to Colombia in order to become actively involved in national politics. With help and encouragement from her mother (who had been present when Galan died) she managed to get a job working for the Government.

1989年，反毒英雄總統(tǒng)候選人路易斯#8226;卡洛斯#8226;葛藍(lán)在大選中遇刺后的幾個(gè)月，貝當(dāng)古決定回哥倫比亞積極投身政界。在母親（葛藍(lán)死時(shí)她在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下，在政府謀得一職。

There， she was elected to the Chamber of Representatives in 1994， on an anti-corruption， anti-drug ticket. She then formed her own party， the Green Oxygen Party， and became a senator in 1998. The total number of votes she received was the largest number of any candidate in that year's senate election. During her time in elected office， death threats caused her to send her children from her first marriage to New Zealand， where they could live with her ex-husband.

1994年貝當(dāng)古以反腐反毒為口號(hào)當(dāng)選眾議員。之后成立她自己的政黨——“綠色氧氣”黨，并于1998年當(dāng)選參議員。在當(dāng)年的參議員選舉中她獲得最多票數(shù)。就職期間，因?yàn)榘踩{，她把與前夫所生之子送到新西蘭，讓他們跟前夫生活在一起。

In 2001， Ms. Betancourt officially announced her intention to run for President of Colombia. After launching her campaign in front of a statue of the national hero Simon Bolivar， she took off on a series of bus trips to impoverished towns and villages across the country. During these trips she attended many community meetings， listened to locals discuss their problems， and came up with ideas to help them. During this trip， she also met up with members of FARC in a de-militarised zone (DMZ) which had been set up for negotiations between the rebels and the government.

貝當(dāng)古在2001年正式宣布決定競(jìng)選哥倫比亞總統(tǒng)。在民族英雄西蒙#8226;玻利瓦爾的雕像前展開競(jìng)選活動(dòng)后，她多次乘車造訪全國(guó)貧困村鎮(zhèn)。途中，她參加多數(shù)社區(qū)會(huì)議，聆聽當(dāng)?shù)匕傩招穆?，并為他們出謀劃策；她還在叛軍與軍方談判協(xié)定的非軍事區(qū)遭遇了“哥武裝”分子。

In February 2002， the negotiations collapsed and any deal the Government was close to making fell through. The DMZ was revoked， and the army moved in to retake villages occupied by rebel forces. Despite warnings from the Army and the Government， Ms. Betancourt decided to enter the former site of the peace talks and was captured at a FARC checkpoint on February 25th.

2002年2月談判破裂，政府預(yù)見的所有計(jì)劃全部落空。非軍事區(qū)被取消，政府軍采取行動(dòng)奪回被叛軍占領(lǐng)的村莊。盡管部隊(duì)與政府一再警告，貝當(dāng)古毅然決定進(jìn)入先前的談判區(qū)，2月25日在叛軍軍事檢查站被叛軍抓捕。

During the six years of her captivity several negotiation and prisoner-exchange schemes were proposed， many by France， who had granted Ms. Betancourt citizenship and dual nationality so long ago. All these failed due to the reticence of the rebels to release their prisoners， though the Government also drew criticism for not doing enough to help the hostages. On November 30， 2007the Colombian government released information that they had captured three members of the urban cells of the FARC in Bogotá who had with them videos and letters of people held hostage by the FARC， including Betancourt.

被囚6年期間，法國(guó)多次提交談判和人質(zhì)交換計(jì)劃，早年其曾授予貝當(dāng)古雙重國(guó)籍。所有計(jì)劃主要因叛軍保持沉默拒絕釋放人質(zhì)而失敗，但是政府也因在人質(zhì)解救方面不夠積極受到社會(huì)譴責(zé)。2007年11月30日哥倫比亞政府宣布消息說(shuō)已抓獲叛軍在波哥大市中心窩點(diǎn)成員。抓獲的叛軍身上攜帶人質(zhì)的錄音和信件，其中就有貝當(dāng)古的。

The discovery of these letters led to the formulation of several more rescue plans， one of which partially succeeded when Clara Rojas， Betancourt's friend and aide， and former senator Consuela Gonzalez， were released. After the success of Operation Emmanuel， as the rescue was known， the Army began planning Operation Check – the rescue attempt that would finally free Betancourt.

這些信件的發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助謀劃出更多的營(yíng)救計(jì)策，當(dāng)貝當(dāng)古的朋友兼助手克拉拉#8226;羅哈斯和前參議員康斯薇拉#8226;岡薩雷斯被釋放時(shí)，其中一個(gè)計(jì)劃部分成功?！癊mmanuel行動(dòng)”成功后，因?yàn)闋I(yíng)救行動(dòng)被發(fā)覺(jué)，軍方立即實(shí)施“Check行動(dòng)”，行動(dòng)目標(biāo)是解救貝當(dāng)古。

By deceiving the FARC rebels into thinking the prisoners were being moved， elite troops and intelligence agents flew a disguised helicopter into the base where the hostages were being kept， before spiriting them away from under the Rebel's noses. The helicopter then flew to a nearby airbase and the hostages were put on a plane to Bogota， free at last. Their kidnapping ordeal was over.

政府精英部隊(duì)和情報(bào)人員乘偽裝直升機(jī)進(jìn)入叛軍關(guān)押人質(zhì)營(yíng)地，騙叛軍接到上級(jí)指示轉(zhuǎn)移人質(zhì)，在叛軍眼皮底下把人質(zhì)拐走。直升機(jī)抵達(dá)附近的一個(gè)空軍基地后，獲救人質(zhì)乘專機(jī)回到波哥大，最終安全自由，惡魘般的人質(zhì)生活終于告終。

Now that Ms. Betancourt is free， many people will be asking one simple question: will she return to politics? Her answer:

\"Do I still dream about serving Colombia? Yes. Ofthe presidency? Only God knows. Right now I just want to feel like another soldier， another Colombian soldier at the service of the motherland. That is my greatest happiness. \"

現(xiàn)在貝當(dāng)古自由了，許多人將會(huì)問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題：她會(huì)重回政界嗎？她的回答是“我還夢(mèng)想為哥倫比亞效力嗎？是的，至于任期？上帝知道?，F(xiàn)在我只感覺(jué)是另一名戰(zhàn)士，一名為祖國(guó)效力的哥倫比亞戰(zhàn)士，這是我最大的幸福?！?/p>