高考試題中六組交際用語易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥

朱廣春

交際用語是高中英語重要組成部分，也是每年高考必考的項(xiàng)目，其選材的靈活性決定了答題的易錯(cuò)性?，F(xiàn)將高考試題中六組交際用語易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥如下，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)試有所幫助。

第一組Come on 與 Cheer up

1. ——Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!

——Oh, ____! I could do it in 30 minutes.(05天津)

A. come on B. pardon me

C. you are right D. dont mention it

2. ——Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.

——____! Im sure youll make it. (06天津)

A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]1.A 2.D。Come on用于命令時(shí)，意思為：快，加油，加把勁；表示知道某人所說的話不正確，譯作：得了吧，別逗了。pardon me 意思為：對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙heer up 意思為：高興起來吧！振奮起來吧！

第二組 My pleasure與With pleasure

3. ——Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.

——____.(07四川)

A. Its my duty B. Its all right

C. Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so

4. ——Would you take this along to the office for me?

——____.(06浙江)

A. With pleasure B. Thats right

C. Never mind D. Dont mention it

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]3.C 4.A。Its my pleasure同My pleasure，Its a pleasure是致謝應(yīng)答語，意思是“不用謝”。類似表達(dá)還有Dont mention it，Thats OK，Thats/Its all right，Not at all，You are welcome等；而With pleasure是請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答語，意思是“非常愿意、樂意效勞”。

第三組 Go ahead

5. ——Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?

——____.(07重慶)

A. You will make it B. Go right ahead

C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy

6. ——Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

——____. Im not using it myself.(07陜西)

A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]5.B 6.C。Go(right)ahead意思是：當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)講、干吧、做吧、用吧等； You will make it意思是：你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)各種愿望，達(dá)到各種目的的；Take it easy表示安慰對(duì)方不要生氣、不要擔(dān)心、別緊張；It depends 意思是：視情況而定。

第四組 How come?與So what?

7. ——Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning.

——____?As far as I know, he never came late to class.

(江西 2006)

A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for

8. ——Andrew wont like it, you know.

——____? I dont care what Andrew thinks! (廣東 2006)

A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]7.A 8.A。How come？意思是“怎么會(huì)呢？”，對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情表示驚訝。So what？意思同What of it?，(承認(rèn)某事屬實(shí)，想知道為何重要)那又怎么樣呢？那有什么關(guān)系呢？。What for？意思為“為何理由？”(相當(dāng)于why)、“為何目的？”(相當(dāng)于for what purpose)。

第五組Sounds great與How nice

9. ——How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?

——____, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.

A. All right B. Sounds great

C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry

10. ——Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.

——____ Im sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good! B. Very well.

C. How nice! D. All right.

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]9.B 10.C。Sounds great與 Sounds good意思是：“好主意”，省略了主語it/that，相當(dāng)于Good idea； How nice意思是：“太好了”，表示高興。

第六組 與No、Not相關(guān)的答語

11. ——Im sorry to have kept you waiting.

——____, Bill. (07全國(guó)Ⅱ)

A. You ‘re welcome B. Go ahead

C. Dont mention it D. No problem

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]11.D。 No problem表示對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求欣然接受時(shí)，譯作：“沒問題”；用于回答對(duì)方的感謝或道歉時(shí)，譯作：“沒什么”。

12. ——I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.

——____. It was her fault.

A. No way B. No possible C. No chance D. Not at all

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]A。No way 意思是：“沒門兒”，表示說話者斷然拒絕做某事； No chance 意思是：“決不可能”，即說話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生。13. ——I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.

——____. Well get together later. (07天津)

A. Go ahead B. Not to worry

C. Thats right D. Dont mention it

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]B。Not to worry意思為：“別擔(dān)心，不必發(fā)愁，沒關(guān)系”；Dont mention it意思為：“不用客氣”。

14. ——Have you been wasting time on computer games again?

——____. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. (07山東)

A. No way B. Not really

C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more

15. ——Was Martin sorry for what hed done?

——____. It was just like him! (07安徽)

A. Never mind B. All right

C. Not really D. Not surprisingly

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]14.B 15.C。Not really用于表示對(duì)前面提出的觀點(diǎn)、看法的異議、懷疑等，譯為：“并不是這樣的、并不是真的”；I dont agree 意思為：“我不同意”；I couldnt agree more意思為：“我完全同意”；Notsurprisingly意思為：“毫不奇怪地”。

16. ——Will you join us in the game?

——Thank you, ____(07江西)

A. but why not? B. but Id rather not.

C. and I wont. D. and Ill join.

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]B。由答語Thank you可知，是對(duì)對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)的委婉拒絕，因此, 用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而A項(xiàng)中but與why not矛盾，故只能選B，意思為：“但我不想?yún)⒓印薄?/p>

17. ——Dad!Toms broken a glass!

——____. Accidents will happen.(07四川)

A. No way B. Doesnt matter

C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]B。No trouble at all意思為：“一點(diǎn)麻煩也沒有”。Doesnt matter意思為：“沒關(guān)系”。題意為：“爸爸，Tom打破了一個(gè)玻璃杯！”“沒關(guān)系，這是常有的事情?！?/p>

18. ——Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.

——____. Hes very good at this sort of thing. (07遼寧)

A. Dont worry B. I couldnt agree more

C. Of course D. A piece of cake

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]A。分析語境I really doubt it可知，下句應(yīng)用Dont worry以示安慰，意思是：“別擔(dān)心”；I couldnt agree more 意思為：“我完全同意”；A piece of cake意思是：“那是件容易做的事”。

19. ——Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

——Thank you. ____.

A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can

C. If you like D. Its up to you

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]A。It couldnt be better意思為：“再好不過了”； If you like意思為：“如果你要這樣做，你要是愿意的話”； Its up to you意思為：“你看著辦吧，由你決定”。

20. ——Brand was Janes brother!

——____ he reminded me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course

[答案與點(diǎn)撥]C。No doubt意思為：“毫無疑問”； No wonder意思為：“不足為奇、并不奇怪、難怪”。