新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下Ｕｎｉｔｓ９－１２正誤例析

董明義

1. 上周末他們?nèi)ズ┝恕?/p>

[誤] They go to the beach last weekend.

[正] They went to the beach last weekend.

[析] 句中有了明顯的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語last weekend，所以，謂語 動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)。

2. 我父親給我做了晚飯。

[誤] My father cooked dinner to me.

[正] My father cooked dinner for me.

[析] 介詞for的意思是“為……”，表示對(duì)象，一般與動(dòng)詞make, cook, get, buy等連用。介詞to表示“給……”的意思，一般與動(dòng)詞give, show等連用。

3. 和我們一起去游泳怎么樣？

[誤] What about go swimming with us?

[正] What about going swimming with us?

[析] What about…?的意思是“……怎么樣？”，常用來征詢對(duì)方的建議、意見、看法等，介詞about后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

4. 你每天早晨練習(xí)說英語嗎？

[誤] Do you practice to speak English every morning?

[正] Do you practice speaking English every morning?

[析] practice是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞、代詞作賓語；接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不可用動(dòng)詞不定式。

5. 現(xiàn)在是上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。

[誤] Its time go to school now.

[正] Its time to go to school now.

[析] Its time to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，意思是“是/該做某事的時(shí)候了”。也可用“Its time for+名詞”。例如：Its time for class. 該上課了。

6. 孩子們在操場上玩得很高興。

[誤] The children had great fun to play on the playground.

[正] The children had great fun playing on the playground.

[析] have fun doing sth.是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做某事很愉快”，其中fun是不可數(shù)名詞。

7. 那兒的人們非常友好。

[誤] The people there was very friendly.

[正] The people there were very friendly.

[析] 當(dāng)people作“人、人們”講時(shí)，是集體名詞，具有復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語時(shí)謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8. 你們?nèi)ツ膬憾燃倭耍?/p>

[誤] Where did they go for vacation?

[正] Where did they go on vacation?

[析] on vacation是固定用法，意思是“度假、在休假中”，常用于美國英語中。

9. 我們決定下午打網(wǎng)球。

[誤] We decide playing tennis this afternoon.

[正] We decide to play tennis this afternoon.

[析] 動(dòng)詞decide后面要接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，不可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

10. 王老師有一個(gè)八歲的男孩。

[誤] Mr. Wang has a 8-years-old boy.

[正] Mr. Wang has an 8-year-old boy.

[析] “數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間要用連字符號(hào)“-”，且名詞要用單數(shù)形式。不定冠詞a與an的選用，要根據(jù)數(shù)詞的第一個(gè)音素來判斷。

11. 在學(xué)校里我們有太多的規(guī)章制度。

[誤] We have too much rules at school.

[正] We have too many rules at school.

[析] too many與too much都可表示“太多”的意思，但too many后面要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，too much后面接不可數(shù)名詞。