２００８年高考熱點預測

黃培玉

一、考查不定代詞 anything / something / nothing / everything 的比較及固定搭配

1． On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with_____looked like tiny insects.

A． thatB． something

C． whatD． anything

2． —Is badminton_____like tennis?

—No, as different as chalk from cheese.

A． nothingB． something

C． everythingD. anything

3. The man has some poems published and we can say he is_____of a poet.

A． nothingB． something

C． everythingD. anything

答案：1. C2. D3. B

二、人稱代詞that / it / one的比較及there be 句型與it 做形式主語句型的比較。

1．_____seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.

A． ThatB． There

C． ItD． This

2．_____is no wonder (that) he got first prize in the examination, for he is both clever and diligent.

A． ThatB． There

C． ItD． This

3. The best job is_____which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.

A. somethingB. the one

C. oneD. it

4. The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with_____in 2007.

A． thatB． one

C． itD． this

答案：1. B2. C3. C4. A

三、定語從句的用法熱點有：1）as / which引導的非限定性定語從句; 2）where 引導定語從句；3）介詞 + which / whom引導的定語從

句; 4）介詞 + where / when 引導的定語從句; 5）介詞 + which + 名詞（case / time）引導的非限定性定語從句; 6）介詞 + which / whom + 不定式引導的縮略定語從句

1. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark, before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction_____ she had come.

A. of whichB. by which

C. in whichD. from which

2. We are just trying to reach a point_____ both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. whereB. that C. when D. which

3. The owner of the factory makes a lot of improvements and employs more people to keep it running,_____means spending thousands of pounds.

A. whoB. thatC. asD. which

4. It might rain tomorrow,_____well have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.

A. in which caseB. if possible

C. in caseD. in that case

5. The book was written in 1946,_____the education system has witnessed great changes.

A. whenB. during which

C. since thenD. since when

6. Franks dream was to have his own shop_____to produce the workings of his own hands.

A. thatB. in which

C. by whichD. how

答案：1. D2. A3. D4. A5. D6. B

四、情態(tài)動詞考查熱點：1）can 表示可能性，用于肯定句中意為“可能”; 2）情態(tài)動詞 + have done; 3）shall 表示命令、警告、威脅、強調(diào)、允諾等語氣

1． Some aspects of a pilots job_____be boring, and pilots often_____work at inconvenient hours.

A. can; have toB. may; can

C. have to; mayD. ought to; must

2． It is the rule that every car, bus and truck_____be inspected twice a year in this city.

A． shallB． can

C． has toD． need

3． —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it_____cats and dogs.

—You_____by bus. It was likely for you to get a cold.

A. is raining; must have gone

B. rained; would go

C. was raining; should have gone

D. have rained; could have gone

答案：1. A2. A3. C

五、時態(tài)、語態(tài)熱點：1) had thought / wanted / hoped / meant / planned to do sth.原打算做某事，卻……; 2) 動詞的主動形式表示被動意義; 3）過去時表示“原先不知道；原來沒認出”等意義; 4）過去進行時表示“當時在做某事”; 5）時間、條件狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時的用法; 6) 結(jié)合語境考查過去完成時

1． When you_____the experiment, please put away the equipment.

A. doB. will have done

C. have doneD. have been doing

2. I_____to help you with your English, but I was too busy then.

A. have wantedB. had wanted

C. was wantingD. wanted

3. —Why do you like denim jeans?

—Because they_____well. Besides, they are comfortable as well as fashionable.

A. are wearingB. wear

C. are wornD. are to wear

4. —Oh, its you, Tom. I_____you were here.

—I have just arrived. My bike broke down on the way.

A. dont knowB. havent known

C. hadnt knownD. didnt know

5. —How come you dont know the question I asked you?

—Sorry, sir. My mind_____just now.

A. had wanderedB. was wandering

C. wanderedD. have wandered

6． —Do you know Tom and Mary got married last month?

—Yes._____ ?

A. How long have they known

B. How long did thy know

C. How long do they know

D. How long had they known

答案： 1. C2. B3. B4. D5. B6. A

五、非謂語動詞熱點: 1）接動名詞做賓語的動詞及接動名詞與接不定式有顯著區(qū)別的動詞; 2） be to blame句式, only to do 結(jié)果卻……，never to do沒能……; 3）過去分詞作賓補的句式如have something done; 4) 分詞與主句主語的一致性問題; 5）獨立成分: judging from ..., compared with, considering；以分詞形式出現(xiàn)的介詞：given / considering / concerning；分詞連詞：supposing / providing / assuming假定，如果； seeing that鑒于等; 6）連詞 + 分詞形省略

1． —She should not have done that sort of thing．

—Whatever she did was reasonable，_____with what you had done． Besides, its none of your business． Get down to _____ your lessons.

A． compared; doingB． comparing；doing

C． compared；doD． comparing；do

2． With his attention_____on the magazine， he was almost_____by a passing car．

A． fixed； knocked down

B． fixing； knocked over

C． fixed； knocked out of

D． fixing； knocked against

3．_____the fact that she is still young, she is a remarkably fast runner.

A. GiveB. Given

C. GivingD. Gave

4. Sailing down the Yellow River,_____ .

A. the boat hits a rock

B. an accident had happened

C. the boat hit a rock

D. a terrible accident happened

5． When I caught him_____me, I stopped_____ things there and started shopping in another shop.

A． cheating; buyingB． to cheat; buying

C． cheating; to buyD． to cheat; to buy

6. Only when_____according to the directions strictly will the medicine work well.

A. takingB. having taken

C. takenD. being taken

7． I feel it is your husband who_____for the spoiled child.

A． is to blameB． is going to blame

C． is to be blamedD． should blame

答案： 1. A2. A3. B4. C5. A6. C7. A

六、強調(diào)句句型的特殊疑問句形式和It was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”句型

1． —_____ matters to do the job well—what you are or where you come from?

—Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.

A. Which is it thatB. What it is that

C. Which it is thatD. What is it that

2． It was not until she got home_____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. whenB. that

C. whereD. before

答案： 1. A2. B

七、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 尤其應注意there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的獨立主格形式there being。

1. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent _____ at the end of last March.

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched

2. I send you 100 dollars, the rest_____in a year.

A. followB. followed

C. to followD. being followed

答案：1. B2. C

八、名詞性從句考查熱點：1) that 引導的同位語從句; 2）what 從句; 3）that 引導的主語從句

1. You have to eat up_____is left in your plate.

A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all

2． It was the fact_____his father was ill in hospital_____worried him and kept him awake for a whole night.

A． which; thatB． which; which

C． that; whichD． that; that

3．_____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is requiredB. What requires

C. It is requiredD. It requires

答案：1. A2. D3. C

九、倒裝句熱點: 1) only + 狀語放在句首引起倒裝; 2）虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝; 3）否定副詞開頭的倒裝; 4） as 引導的倒裝句

1._____smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.

A. Was he given upB. Had he given up

C. Did he give upD. If he gave up

2. Only when he had done it_____that he had made a mistake.

A. he then realizedB. did he realize

C. beforeD. he realized

3. Not until he got off the bus_____that he had got his wallet stolen.

A. he foundB. did he find

C. he had foundD. had he found

4. Hardly_____when it started raining.

A. the game had begun

B. the game began

C. did the game begin

D. had the game begun

5._____ , he talks a lot about his favorite stars after class．

A． A quiet student as he may be B． Quiet student as he may be

C． Be a quiet student as he may

D． Quiet as he may be a student

答案： 1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B

十、考查重要句型: 1） It + be + 時間 + before / since / when句型的比較；2）Sb. + be said / reported / believed + 不定式句型; 3）祈使句 + and / or 句式（尤其是名詞短語作條件的情況）; 4)It take sb. some time to do sth.句型; 5）表示倍數(shù)的句型; 6) when it comes to... 談到……

1． High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about_____normal trains.

A． four times the speed as

B． the speed four times of

C． four times as the speed of

D． four times the speed of

2． Despite the great success of Change I, experts say, it will be at least ten years_____our astronauts can land on the moon.

A． whileB． before

C． sinceD． until

3._____me when you get it over and Ill pick you up at your work place.

A. CallB. Calling

C. CalledD. To call

4. It wasnt long_____Lisa arrived and we went in together.

A. afterB. when

C. beforeD. until

5. Chen Hong is said_____by heart 2000 words up to now.

A. to have learned

B. to learn

C. having learned

D. that she has learned

6． One more day,_____Ill get everything ready.

A. orB. while

C. andD. but

答案：1. D2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C

十一、冠詞熱點: 1）抽象名詞與冠詞如a success, the pride, a shock; 2) 專有名詞前用a(n)表示種類; 3）其它習慣用法

1．_____experiment took as five months and turned out_____great success.

A． The; 不填B． 不填; a

C． The; aD． The; the

2． A man dances with a robot partner at_____Japans National Science Museum during_____news conference to promote_____Great Robot Exhibition in Tokyo, capital of Japan Oct. 22, 2007.

A． the; the; /B． /; a; the

C． the; a; theD． /; the; /

3．_____computer, which was invented in the 1950s, is widely considered as_____ useful tool in modern society.

A. The; anB. A; the

C. 不填; anD. The; a

4. What_____pleasant surprise! Ill tell Richard about it_____minute he comes home.

A． a; theB． a; a

C． a; /D． /; the

答案: 1. C2. B3. D4. A

十二、介詞熱點：各種與介詞of 搭配的介詞短語、形容詞短語、動詞短語；beyond的用法

1． His words remind me_____we did together during the past holidays.

A． thatB． of that

C． whatD． of what

2． What_____her children if their mother dies?

A. becomes ofB. will care about

C. will become ofD. will look after

3．_____their theories, these language experts do agree that life is a very successful language school.

A． In spite ofB． In terms of

C． Regardless ofD． Instead of

4. He is ugly and selfish. Its_____me why he married her.

A. beyondB. about

C. overD. above

答案： 1. D2. C3. C4. A