解讀單元考點／牽手高頻考題——Ｕｎｉｔ２０Ｈｕｍｏｕｒ

徐　杰

1. Comedies are theatre plays that make people laugh.(page 52)

【考點】“make＋賓語＋賓補”句型

【歸納】在“make＋賓語＋賓補”句式中，賓補通常為動詞原形、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語。該句型也是高考考查的熱點。

【高考鏈接】

He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _______ in his lesson.(2007 江蘇)

A. interestedB. interesting

C. interestD. to interest

②Paul doesnt have to be made _______. He always works hard.(2000 全國)

A. learnB. to learn

C. learnedD. learing

2. Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nationities or people doing certain jobs.(page 52)

【考點】 certain的用法

【歸納】certain adj(未指明確實名稱的)某……；確定的；無疑的；一定會……用作定語或表語，其主語通常是sb或形式主語it, 常用句式：Its certain that…而sure的主語只能是sb。例如：He is certain/sure to win. Its certain that he will win.他肯定會贏的。

for certain 肯定地，確鑿地make certain 弄清楚certainly adv 當(dāng)然地

【高考鏈接】

Wait till you are more ______. Its better to be sure than sorry.(1997全國)

A. inspired B. satisfied

C. calm D. certain

3. Acting out stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny.(page 52)

【考點】act短語用法：

【歸納】act out(用行動或行為)表達(dá)/表現(xiàn)…… act as 充當(dāng)(某種角色)act on/upon(藥等)起作用；按……行動

【高考鏈接】

We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.(2005湖南)

A. played B. showed

C. acted D. performed

4. The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebodys way of dressing or telling an amusing story.(page 52)

【考點】make 的常用短語

【歸納】make fun of取笑；嘲笑make over轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造 make off匆匆跑掉 make use of利用某事物(某人) make up化妝；組成；編造 make up for 彌補make for促成；向……移動；領(lǐng)悟，弄明白；make out 理解；開（支票）

【高考鏈接】

The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_______.(2003 北京春)

A. make it outB. make it off

C. make it upD. make it over

5. To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about. (page 53)

【考點】appreciate 的用法

【歸納】 appreciate及物動詞，意思是①感激，感謝②欣賞；賞識；鑒賞，后常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞短語作賓語，還可跟it形式賓語再接if引出的句子。appreciation n. 評定；鑒別；欣賞；感激

【高考鏈接】

①Id appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(2006 山東)

A. thatB. itC. this D. you

②I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.(2001全國)

A. to have had time B. having time

C. to have time D. to having time

6. If you are not fluent in Chinese, you will not catch all of it.(page 53)

【考點】fluent的用法

【歸納】fluent形容詞，意思是“流利的；流暢的”。它的副詞形式為fluently，意思是“流利地，流暢地”。

【高考鏈接】

He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _______ a native speaker.(2004 上海)

A. as fluent as B. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D.much fluently than

7. A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me, …(page 55)

【考點】cut 的常用短語

【歸納】cut down 砍倒；減少cut in 插嘴；超車搶道 cut off 切斷；中斷(聯(lián)系)cut out剪掉，剪下；裁剪(衣服) cut up 砍成碎片cut into pieces 砍成碎片cut through鑿穿；抄近路

【高考鏈接】

①He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was_______from the outside world.(2004 北京春)

A. cut outB. cut off

C. cut upD. cut through

②I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_______.(2005湖南)

A. cut in B. cut down

C. cut outD. cut up

8. The story of how I got my new job, and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one.(page 55)

【考點】terms 的常用短語

【歸納】on good terms with sb 與某人關(guān)系好 come to terms with sth/sb 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議，遷就in terms of 就……而言，根據(jù)，關(guān)于

【高考鏈接】

9._______achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.(2006湖南)

A. In terms ofB. In case of

C. As a result of D. In face of