Ｕｎｉｔ１９高考考點(diǎn)透視與真題盤(pán)點(diǎn)

曾　軍

1.What effects do you think the changes in eating habits will have on agriculture or nature?你認(rèn)為飲食習(xí)慣的變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)或自然界的影響是什么?

[考點(diǎn)透析]

effect作名詞講時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。意為“影響，效果”時(shí)，常構(gòu)成have effects/a good(bad) effect on。作名詞還可作“感覺(jué)，印象”，“財(cái)產(chǎn)，動(dòng)產(chǎn)”講。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“產(chǎn)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area.（03上海）

A. in B. on C. at D. with

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]B。effect作名詞，意為“影響，效果”時(shí)，常與介詞on連用。

2.You dont think we should grow sugar on it.

你認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在土地上種甘蔗。

[考點(diǎn)透析]

當(dāng)主句為“I/We think/believe/suppose/expect…”，如果是that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又是not構(gòu)成的否定時(shí)，常將not轉(zhuǎn)移到否定主句謂語(yǔ)上，習(xí)慣上稱(chēng)這種現(xiàn)象為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”，其反意疑問(wèn)句常就從句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，主句的主語(yǔ)如果不是第一人稱(chēng)，則不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移，反意疑問(wèn)句就主句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ____? （01上海）

A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they

2. Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital

camera, ____? （02上海）

A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]

1.C。本題的陳述部分是一個(gè)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)就從句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，從句為否定句，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句用肯定式。2.D。本題主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)，不是否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)就主句進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，主句為否定句，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定式，Mrs為女性，代詞應(yīng)用she。

3.To make as much use of the land as possible.

為了盡可能地充分利用土地。

[考點(diǎn)透析]

to make不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)常用in order to或so as to表示，so as to不能用于句首。as much(+名詞+)as句型的用法：as much+名詞+as意為“與……一樣多的，與……同樣的”，“as much as+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示金錢(qián)、距離、時(shí)間、重量、水量、熱量等的程度或數(shù)量，as much as也可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或不可數(shù)名詞。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

1. ____ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.(06上海)

A. Improving B. To improve

C. Having improved D. Improved

2. ____ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.

(06廣東)

A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making

3. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did. (05湖南)

A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as

4. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.

（01上海）

A. an art much as B. as much an art as

C. as an art much as D. much an art as

5. It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe.(04全國(guó))

A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much D. twice as much

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]

1.B。從語(yǔ)境可知“為了提高員工的工作效率”，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。2.C。應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。3.A。as much as用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示程度。

4.B。題意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為教學(xué)像科學(xué)一樣是一門(mén)藝術(shù)”，表示程度一樣，本題是“+as much+名詞+as”句型。5.D。本題是“as much+名詞+as”句型。

4.As far as I can see, the best think would be to… 依我看最好是……

[考點(diǎn)透析]

as far as的用法:as far as意為“就……而言， 遠(yuǎn)到，一直到，至于、到達(dá)某一點(diǎn)、程度或范圍”?？蓸?gòu)成As far as I can see/I know，意為“依我看/就我所知”。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.（04北京春）

A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]B。as far as I can see意為“依我看”。

5.Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. 未來(lái)的農(nóng)業(yè)除了要靠傳統(tǒng)方法，還要靠高科技。

[考點(diǎn)透析]

①depend on通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它的主要用法有:1.作“依靠，依賴(lài)”講，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為depend on sth./sb., depend on sb. to do sth.,depend on sb./sth. for sb.。作“相信，信賴(lài)”講，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為depend on sth./sb./v-ing或depend on sb. to do sth.。作“取決于，視……而定”講，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為depend on sth./wh-clause。

②as well as意為“與……一樣好，也，還，而且，既……又”，如果A as well as B作句子主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)與前面的主語(yǔ)A保持一致。類(lèi)似的詞或短語(yǔ)有 with, along/together with, like, rather than, as much as, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

1. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （06遼寧）

A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going

2. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ____ the weather. （01上海）

A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]

1.C。as well as放在主語(yǔ)之后，謂語(yǔ)與前面的主語(yǔ)the father 保持一致，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every Sunday afternoon in winter可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 2.B。句意為“我計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)露天聚會(huì)，但我不能確保，因?yàn)檫@得看天氣”。link with意為“將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)”；connect to意為“連接，聯(lián)結(jié)，結(jié)合”；decide on意為“就……做出決定，下決心”?？杖碧幰鉃椤叭Q于”，只能用depends on。

6.Jia Sixies book is a practical guide to farming.

賈思勰的書(shū)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)透析]practical為形容詞，意為“實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的，有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，它的名詞是practice，意為“實(shí)踐，練習(xí)，實(shí)際，實(shí)習(xí)，慣例，習(xí)俗”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為do practice in sth./doing sth.練習(xí)， put sth. into practice使……付諸行動(dòng)，according to international practice按照國(guó)際慣例，from practice to knowledge從實(shí)踐到知識(shí)，in practice事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上。它們的動(dòng)詞形式為practise(練習(xí)，實(shí)踐)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

1. When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers ____ suggestions.

（04全國(guó)）

A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable

2. We have worked out the plan and we must put it into ____.(99NMET)

A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]

1.B。句意為“在我們計(jì)劃假期時(shí)，媽媽常提供實(shí)用的建議”。careful意為“小心的”，practical意為“實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的，有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，effective意為“有效的，被實(shí)施的”，acceptable意為“可接受的，合意的”，只有practical符合題意。2.C。前句意為“我們已經(jīng)制定了計(jì)劃”，下句順理成章應(yīng)為“我們應(yīng)把它付諸行動(dòng)”，put sth. into practice為“使……付諸行動(dòng)”。

7.Modern agriculture means finding ways to increase production and be friendly to the environment.

現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)意味著找到增加產(chǎn)量，保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。

[考點(diǎn)透析]mean doing sth.的意思是“意味著(必須要做某事或?qū)е履撤N結(jié)果)”，其主語(yǔ)通常是指事物的詞。mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其否定式dont mean to do sth.通常表示“無(wú)意做某事”。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permission for things, think again.（06湖南）

A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]D。句意為“假如你認(rèn)為對(duì)女人好就意味著什么都聽(tīng)她的，再想想吧?！?，應(yīng)用mean doing sth.。

8.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment. 產(chǎn)量重要,保護(hù)環(huán)境同樣重要。

[考點(diǎn)透析] not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”，是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列或相同的句子成分或句子表遞進(jìn)，also有時(shí)省略，如果not only…but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采取“就近一致”的原則，與后面那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致，連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，not only放在句首，它所在的句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，另一分句不倒裝。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. （02上海春）

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]D。not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句，not only放在句首，它所在句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，另一分句不倒裝。

9.In other words, the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed. 換句話(huà)說(shuō)，通過(guò)一粒普通的種籽，西紅柿生長(zhǎng)的方式被改變了。

[考點(diǎn)透析]in other words為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”，用作插入語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard—____, you failed.(99NMET)

A. in the end B. after all

C. in other words D. at the same time

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]C。句意為“你在駕駛考試時(shí)的表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。換句話(huà)說(shuō),你沒(méi)有通過(guò)。” in the end意為“終于，最后”；after all意為“畢竟，終究”；at the same time意為“同時(shí)”。只有in other words符合語(yǔ)境。

10.It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.

農(nóng)民們正是在這些可耕地上為全國(guó)人民生產(chǎn)糧食。

[考點(diǎn)透析]

本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，從句用that引導(dǎo)，如果指人，則可用that或who來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

1. It was not until she got home ____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.(06全國(guó)ⅠⅡ)

A. when B. that C. where D. before

2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ____ he chose the course. (06上海)

A. that B. what C. why D. how

3. It was after he got what he had desired ____ he realized it was not so important.(06遼寧)

A. that B. when C. since D. as

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]

1.B。本句對(duì)“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，用that。 2.A。本句對(duì) “because of his strong interest in literature”短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，用that。3.A。本句對(duì) “after he got what he had desired”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，用that。

11.The tomato is one of nearly 4,500 different plants that are genetically modified. 西紅柿是將近4500種不同轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的一種。

[考點(diǎn)透析]“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

單、復(fù)數(shù)形式與先行詞保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)one之前有the only, the very, just等限定詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

[真題再現(xiàn)]

1. She is one of the few girls who ____ in the kindergarten.

(2000上海春)

A. is well paid B. are well paid

C. is paying well D. are paying well

2. He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of

scholarship for three years. (02上海春)

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

答案：1.B 2.D

[考題盤(pán)點(diǎn)]

1.B。“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞girls保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.D。only修飾“one of the students who”，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除B、C項(xiàng)，for three years與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，答案為D。