一、反身代詞的形式
表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”和“你們自己”等的代詞,叫做自身代詞,又稱為“反身代詞”。其形式為:
巧記憶:?jiǎn)螖?shù)后面加-self, 復(fù)數(shù)后面加-selves; 一、二人稱前半用形代,第三人稱前半用賓格。
二、反身代詞的用法
1.作同位語(yǔ)用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,放在所同位的詞后面或放在句末。例如:
I cooked it myself.=I myself cooked it. 我自己做的飯。
I spoke to the chairman himself. 我對(duì)主席本人講。
2.作賓語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作返回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身,即主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是指同一個(gè)或同一些人或物。)
Mary saw herself in the mirror. 瑪麗在鏡子中看見(jiàn)了她自己。
請(qǐng)比較:
Mary saw her in the mirror. 瑪麗在鏡子中看見(jiàn)了她。(另外一個(gè)人)
We teach ourselves English. 我們自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(自己教自己)
3.作表語(yǔ)
He isn’t quite himself today. 他今天情緒有點(diǎn)反常。
4.介詞+反身代詞
Tom said to himself, “Where am I?”湯姆自言自語(yǔ):“我在哪兒呢?”
I went to the post office by myself. 我一個(gè)人去郵局。(單獨(dú)地,一個(gè)人的,相當(dāng)于alone或without help)
請(qǐng)比較:
I went to the post office myself. 我親自去的郵局。(強(qiáng)調(diào)不需要?jiǎng)e人去,是我自己去的。)
請(qǐng)記住下列短語(yǔ):say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) for oneself為自己 by oneself 獨(dú)自地
注意:1. 反身代詞不可作主語(yǔ)。例如:他自己開的門。
錯(cuò):Himself opened the door.
正:He himself opened the door.
2.反身代詞不可有所有格。例如:這是我自己的房間。
錯(cuò):This is myself’s room.
正:This is my own room.
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們做下列鞏固練習(xí):
用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空:
1.She did the washing_________.
2.Be careful or you may fall and you hurt_________.
3.The watch is mine. I bought it_________.
4.You are old enough to look after_________.
5.They have to do the work all by_________.
6.We_________want to go to Australia.
7.Jane and Helen enjoyed_________at the party.
8.The story_________is very interesting.
9.Help_________to the bananas, please.
10.He teaches_________Japanese.
Keys:
1.herself
2.yourself/yourselves
3.myself
4.youself/yourselves
5.themselves
6. ourselves
7.themselves
8.itself
9.yourself/ yourselves
10. himself