滿分150分;時間120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When did the man see the film?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
2. What will the man do today?
A. Fly a kite. B. Visit his sister. C. Look for an apartment.
3. Who has gone back to New York?
A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Stephen.
4. What is the man interested in?
A. Maths. B. Architecture. C. Filming.
5. What should be completed today?
A. The report. B. The project. C. The meeting.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What does Miyako want to do?
A. Make a call. B. Send a card. C. Hold a party.
7. What is the man doing?
A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation. C. Sharing an experience.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What kind of box did the biscuits use to be put in?
A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Cardboard.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Return the box. B. Eat the biscuits. C. Go to a store.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Roommates. C. Fellow students.
11. When did Sarah start college?
A. A year ago. B. Three months ago. C. A week ago.
12. Why does Ricky want to move?
A. He wants younger company.
B. He wants to be near college.
C. He gets along badly with the host family.
13. What will Ricky probably do next?
A. Visit a teacher. B. Hang out with friends. C. Give John a phone call.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Abilities to possess. B. Professors to follow. C. Jobs to choose.
15. What subject does the man probably prefer?
A. Art. B. Politics. C. History.
16. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be?
A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. A manager.
17. What is the woman good at doing?
A. Painting pictures. B. Working with kids. C. Dealing with people.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. How did Alex get to know something about e-waste?
A. From the newspaper. B. Through the Internet. C. On TV.
19. How many computers did the students in Alex’s town get?
A. About 300. B. About 200. C. About 150.
20. Which places will get computers from the computer centers?
A. Asia and Africa. B. Central America and Asia. C. Central America and Africa.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
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If your goal is to deliver a good customer experience based on an energized team, we can help you achieve it through our customer-focused training programs for your business. Everything we do is designed to meet the needs of your business.
How can we help?
We are focused on helping your team to improve:
● Service excellence
● Communication skills
● Managing the customer experience
● Dealing with difficult people and situations
● How to turn your customers into business partners
● Understanding and influencing how your customers judge you
● Selling skills, including selecting products and presenting them to your customers
How long do our courses last?
We present from 45 minutes in length to 12-month programs. We rarely conduct one-session training programs. The exception is group discussions because we find it most effective to conduct a series of courses for customers on a weekly, monthly or yearly basis to bring about lasting improvement.
Who do we work with?
Most of our customers are small and middle-sized businesses or organizations. We are best known for our work with retail (零售), tourism and service related businesses, particularly in regional areas. However, we also regularly work with industrial organizations and those in technical, and trade services.
Where do we work?
Most of our work is in Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom and other European countries. This is because we know and can relate well to the small business culture in these countries and have successfully held a number of projects related to small towns and communities.
For further information, please call 61893121075.
21. What does Terrific Trading Co. focus on?
A. Designing and selecting products. B. Selling goods to foreign countries.
C. Providing training services to businesses. D. Dealing with difficult people and situations.
22. Who are most likely to be interested in this advertisement?
A. Local supermarkets. B. Medical salesmen.
C. Small groups of tourists. D. Large organizations.
23. Where are most of Terrific Trading Co.’s customers from?
A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Americas. D. Europe.
B
I’m lucky enough to be a fossil preparator, which means I work with fossils like removing rocks from fossils and gluing fossils together to make sure they’re not broken. Sometimes, we have dinosaur bones that need to be arranged and put back into place. I like the job from the bottom of my heart. When we make “jackets”—these are things that store the fossils—we have to scientifically figure out how to make them for specific bones or fossils, which can be different shapes and artistic expression.
Since I was a kid, it’s been my dream to be a paleontologist (古生物學(xué)家). When I was 12, I went to this kind of event at the Houston Museum of Natural Science called Dinosaur Day. I got a chance to meet paleontologists. At the end, I asked, “Hey, can I volunteer?” And somehow, they let me, as long as a parent came with me. At 12 years old, I got to go to a fossil excavation (發(fā)掘現(xiàn)場), and I got to work with dinosaur bones and fossils in the lab for the first time.
Fossils are very old. We don’t always get all the pieces. We’re working with something that’s incomplete, sometimes. We do our best to fit the pieces we know back together. And as for the pieces we don’t know, we don’t try to make anything up. But sometimes, we have a gap in a specimen (標(biāo)本) and it needs support. We’ll put some material in there that’s clearly not fossil, so when people go to study it, they know not to study that part.
People would wonder how I find other kids who shared my interests when I was growing up. As a matter of fact, in my friend group, I was the only dinosaur girl. My friends were interested in other things, but they were all super supportive of my love for fossils.
24. Why does the author like her job?
A. It is not a demanding job. B. It combines both art and science.
C. It is more artistic than scientific. D. It helps her learn dinosaur bones.
25. Why does the author mention her visit to the local museum?
A. To show she had a dream since her childhood.
B. To present the barrier of achieving her dream.
C. To prove her parents supported her.
D. To say she took up the job by chance.
26. How does the author deal with the incomplete fossils?
A. By burying them back in the ground. B. By breaking and reconstructing them.
C. By making them up with similar materials. D. By filling their gaps with distinct materials.
27. What kind of girl was the author when she was growing up?
A. Careful. B. Understanding. C. Independent. D. Entertaining.
C
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors (傳感器) which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech
(納米技術(shù)), which is scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny.
“Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we make use of this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.
For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.
The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
28. Why do scientists use spinach plants to do the experiment?
A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are environmentally responsive.
C. They absorb much carbon dioxide gas. D. They are small in size and easy to store.
29. What is the function of the carbon nano-tubes placed into spinach plants?
A. To control the camera. B. To contain the liquid.
C. To fix the tiny sensors. D. To give off plant light.
30. What can we learn about the application of the experiment?
A. It’s diverse. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s limited. D. It’s complicated.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech
B. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs
C. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grow Healthily
D. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger
D
Some talk of building settlements on the Moon or Mars to help make sure humanity survives long into the future. Others have their sights set closer to home: on future cities under the ocean.
“Technologically speaking, it is absolutely possible to colonize the bottom of the sea,” says Fabien Cousteau, a well-known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat, Aquarius. It’s about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys.
Just as astronauts test what it would be like to live in space, aquanauts (海底觀察員) try out undersea living with an eye on the future. Escaping from disasters such as climate change, wars, or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea. Others include studying, exploring, or appreciating the ocean. It’s costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must make its own air, electricity, and fresh water. Residents have to deal with high pressure. And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity (濕度).
Despite the challenges, several new ocean habitats and cities are under construction. A series of space-station-like undersea living areas for aquanauts called Proteus are scheduled to be completed soon off Curacao, an island in South America.
Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea. This type of development could place even more pressure on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change. It’s important to make sure that any construction is done carefully, says Susanne Menden-Deuer, an oceanographer at the University of Rhode Island. Wild undersea habitats should be treated as “the precious, irreplaceable resource that they are,” she says.
32. The underlined word “colonize” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. build up B. settle in C. think up D. take in
33. What can we learn about Aquarius?
A. It is still under construction." " " " " " B. It functions as an undersea school bus.
C. It is the only ocean habitat in operation." " D. It only allows a person to live there for 31 days.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The present and future of living under the sea.
B. The reasons and challenges of living under the sea.
C. The purpose and cost of building undersea settlements.
D. The problems and findings of building undersea settlements.
35. What would be the result of building homes in the ocean according to the text?
A. Rapid development of undersea habitats." " " B. Protection of irreplaceable ocean resource.
C. Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems." " D. Struggles with pollution and climate change.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity.
Listen to yourself when you ask questions
36 and your mind starts to question, don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it.
Ask quality questions
37 . The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. All of this will contribute to your classroom learning.
Play around with new things and ideas
Learn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favor for someone else.
38 . Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward!
Work with new people in class
Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. 39 . Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind.
40 , and how it might relate to classwork
Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you? Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject.
A. Something magical happens
B. Different people work differently
C. Keep an ear open for current events
D. If you can apply curiosity to your study
E. When you are reading or studying something
F. Always be prepared to think about things in new ways
G. Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”
36." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 37." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 38." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 39." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 40.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When I was in my first year of college, I hit a stretch where every area of my life was a 41 . I felt hopeless and alone, and more 42 than I knew was possible.
On one such day, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting 43 of total despair, when a guy came down the sidewalk toward me. I had never seen him before. 44 at being seen in such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and 45 to hurry past. I figured he’d walk on by, but he 46 until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then 47 .
Looking into my eyes, this 48 spoke in a quiet voice, “Whatever is 49 will pass. You’re going to be OK; just hang on.” He, then, smiled again and walked away. I can’t explain the impact of that moment, of that man’s unexpected 50 and unconditional caring! He gave me the one thing I’d lost
51 : hope. I looked for him on campus to thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago. And I’ve never 52 that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone in 53 , I recall that man and try to give a little of hope in the 54 wherever I can— carrying groceries for people, talking to tired couples at the checkout line, it could be anything.
If you keep your 55 up, your heart will show you the place that needs a small dose of hope.
41. A. disaster B. miracle C. movie D. mystery
42. A. joyful B. depressed C. bored D. ashamed
43. A. warmth B. sweat C. tears D. love
44. A. Frightened B. Thrilled C. Delighted D. Embarrassed
45. A. waited B. refused C. hesitated D. hoped
46. A. disappeared B. waved C. moved D. left
47. A. jumped B. smiled C. cried D. shouted
48. A. stranger B. friend C. customer D. host
49. A. fancy B. wrong C. romantic D. absurd
50. A. generosity B. kindness C. pride D. lesson
51. A. fortunately B. frequently C. completely D. quickly
52. A. forgotten B. dreamed C. recalled D. ensured
53. A. doubt B. private C. surprise D. sadness
54. A. day B. dark C. time D. way
55. A. hand B. face C. head D. arm
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超級高鐵), also known 56 a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 57 (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport.
The Chinese government officers have announced the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its 58 (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can 59 (cover) in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1,000 km/h, 60 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 61 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides a high-security level with low energy 62 (consume). The technology will 63 (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport.
A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed its first test runs. 64 , the current tube available for trials 65 (measure) only 2 km long. It is expected to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
56." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 57." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 58." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 59." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 60.
61." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 62." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 63." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 64." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 65.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假定你是李華,上周六你校組織高二學(xué)生參觀了市博物館舉辦的“中國航天成就展”。請用英語寫一篇題為“A Visit to the Achievement Expo of China Aerospace”的短文,向你校英語報 Campus Life Monthly 投稿,分享此次活動。內(nèi)容包括:
1﹒參加人員;
2﹒活動內(nèi)容;
3﹒個人感想。
注意:
1﹒寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2﹒可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
A Visit to the Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As Mom and I stood in line waiting to cash out at the retail store, I studied the customer in front of us who was reading the magazines to our left. She was young, maybe early twenties, but she already had a stoop (駝背), looking very tired.
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat and meal materials like pasta, rice and potatoes. Day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo (洗發(fā)劑) completed her purchases—well, almost. In the corner sat a little doll and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off. She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She turned around and asked Mom for help.
“I’m sorry to bother you,” she began shyly. “But can you tell me how much this is? I forgot my glasses at home.” “Of course,” Mom said. When Mom finally found the small print and told her, she sighed quietly and put it back.
“Next!” The cashier called and she moved forward to begin her trade. When the store employee finally figured everything out and told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. It was obvious that she didn’t have enough money, and she looked at her groceries to see what she could do without. One by one, she removed things, but it was still not enough. She continued to take much-needed goods out while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除) things.
The child’s items remained in the cart, however. In fact, the palm of her other hand lay protectively across them, as if she didn’t want to be tempted to abandon them. The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them.
When our turn came, Mom pointed to the pile of items the woman had taken out, added all our meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” to the cashier. She nodded, even though it was a “pack your own” kind of store.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。
The cashier went on with her work, and Mom and I picked up all the items.
The woman turned and looked at my mom in surprise.