滿分150分;時(shí)間120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2. Where is Anna probably?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the man’s plan for today?
A. To do some reading. B. To go to a game." C. To write a book.
4. What is special about the language of the woman’s aunt?
A. It’s a sign language. B. It’s with an odd accent. C. It’s a different language.
5. What does the man show great concern for?
A. His studies. B. World events. C. His health.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman want to borrow?
A. A notebook." " " " " B. A dictionary." nbsp; " " " " C. The chemistry book.
7. How long does the woman work every evening?
A. Two hours." " " " B. Three hours." " " " " C. Four hours.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. Why is the woman flying to New York?
A. To give a report. B. To meet a customer. C. To attend an exhibition.
9. Where will Paul go first?
A. Mr Smith’s house. B. The coffee shop. C. The home office.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。
10. What is the man probably doing?
A. Sharing his school life. B. Conducting an interview. C. Talking about his work.
11. What does Aileen think is the reason for her success?
A. Belief. B. Effort. C. Talent.
12. What did Aileen do on weekends when she was at college?
A. She worked part-time. B. She took online courses. C. She went to different lectures.
13. What does Aileen plan to do?
A. Hire the man. B. Visit her teacher. C. Launch a new industry.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Lining up for tickets.
15. What is special about the man?
A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports.
16. Where does the woman work now?
A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles.
17. Who is Susan probably?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. Where did the fire start?
A. From a store. B. From a park. C. From an apartment building.
19. When did the fire happen?
A. An hour ago. B. Late last night. C. Early last night.
20. How did the people of Battery Park feel?
A. Frightened. B. Calm. C. Surprised.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Four Remarkable Hotels in Rome
Maalot Roma
Maalot Roma is a new five-star hotel that draws a young, wealthy crowd looking for colorful, individually-designed rooms decorated with modern artworks and flea market finds. It is a refreshing change of pace from the faded hotels in Rome’s historical Trevi District. The area is a must-see, with its mix of monuments and amazing sights, including the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon (a temple), and Piazza Navona (a square).
The St Regis Rome
First opened in 1894, the hotel offers accommodation with 161 rooms and is well-known for reliable service and professional staff members. Luxury suites (套房) feature a variety of original artworks from the private collections of important contemporary artists, including Luca Pignatelli, Ubaldo Bartolini and Paolo Fiorentino.
Rocco Forte House
Built on Rocco Forte’s rich Italian tradition, it’s well-known as the best hotel in Rome. Film stars and musicians tend to book here, drawn by its privacy, location and luxurious rooms. Rocco Forte House is your private hiding place in an 18th century palace overlooking Piazza di Spagna (a square). There are just five apartments, with two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and a dining area—plus a shared rooftop area with the best views in the city.
Generator Rome
Only 10 minutes’ walk from Rome’s Termini Rail Station, Generator attracts a good mixture of those wanting to cut down expenses and those arriving at the city at unreasonable hours. We’re talking about students and backpackers and businessmen crashing out before an early train of the next day. The atmosphere is relaxed, fun and friendly.
21. What is the common feature of Maalot Roma and the St Regis Rome?
A. They are historical and famous hotels. B. They own a quiet and remote location.
C. They own decorations of artworks. D. They are artists’ preferred hotels.
22. What can film stars do in Rocco Forte House?
A. Overlook the city through the rooftop of their bedroom.
B. Enjoy a peaceful time with little disturbance.
C. Take a walk in a palace of the last century.
D. Appreciate a range of modern paintings.
23. Which hotel may best suit people making a budget journey to Rome?
A. Maalot Roma. B. The St. Regis Rome. C. Rocco Forte House. D. Generator Rome.
B
Born in France, but raised in Spain, linguistics and literature professor Juan José Ciruela Alferez from the University of Granada is passionate about Chinese literature and has been doing some research about it. With painstaking effort, his Spanish translation of a Chinese classic was published.
Ciruela said translating the novel was an interesting challenge. In recent years, many Chinese works have been introduced to Spain. However, as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish, much of the originality was lost. For this reason, when the Spanish publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to translate it directly from Chinese, he accepted the mission immediately, even if it presented difficulties like a heavy workload within a short time limit.
“I encountered various difficulties, especially at the beginning of the task,” said Ciruela in an interview. “This novel, in particular, needs a prior reading process in which the translator gets into the plot and the characters, since at first it is difficult to enter the world that the novel constantly raises. So I read the novel first in Chinese, paying attention to all those details and how all of that could be translated in a way that the Spanish readers would understand.
For Ciruela, the most important criterion when translating is fidelity (忠誠(chéng)) to the original text. While it is true that one cannot always be strictly faithful, he believes translators should not be too far from original text. For example, the translation of expressions of culture in language is quite complicated due to the cultural gap between Spanish and Chinese. Ciruela believes that these must always be appropriate to the specific function they perform within the text, in each specific case and moment.
24. What does the underlined part “that language” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. Spanish. B. English. C. Chinese. D. French.
25. What caused Ciruela to translate the Chinese classic?
A. His passion for Spanish literature. B. The loss of diversity in Spanish translation.
C. His determination to popularize it. D. The lack of its Spanish translation from the original.
26. What aspect of the translation task does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Its barrier. B. Its theory. C. Its style. D. Its meaning.
27. What does Ciruela think is the most important in translation?
A. Meeting readers’ needs. B. Targeting cultural phenomena.
C. Bridging the cultural gap. D. Being loyal to the original text.
C
From self-driving cars to carebots (care + robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution (革命) in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of job reduction. B. The fast development of AI.
C. The future life of elderly people. D. The influence of technology on jobs.
29. What will people most probably do in the future?
A. Face the threat of AI. B. Do different jobs at the same time.
C. Take up jobs requiring creativity. D. Enjoy working at home.
30. What can we know from Jonathan Grudin’s words?
A. Job unemployment will stay high. B. There will always be jobs in the future.
C. Job competition is likely to grow fiercer. D. Technology will have less control over jobs.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Are People Losing Their Jobs? B. The Requirements for Future Jobs
C. The Challenging Life in the Future D. Does Technology Simplify Everything?
D
Cafeterias have been filled with challenges—right from planning, purchasing, and preparing, to reducing waste, staying on budget, managing goods, and training staff. Through the tedious process, restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient (高效的) management. To bring consistency to the unorganized catering industry, childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain, who shared a passion for innovation, decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry.
In May 2020, they co-founded Platos, a one-stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management. The company offers end-to-end cafeteria management, staff selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service. “We believe startups solve real problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again. We aim to simplify the dining experience, providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and creating a connected ecosystem,” says Subramanian.
Platos guarantees that a technology-driven cafeteria allows customers to order, pay, pick up, and provide ratings and feedback. It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations. Additionally, its applications connect all shareholders for a smart cafeteria experience. “We help businesses that are into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen setup where they’re making food according to certain standards,” Jain states.
Since the beginning, Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country. Currently, it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders. Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages, Platos has experienced a 15% increase in its month-over-month profits.
As for future plans, the startup is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and networks. “Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your startup toward success,” Subramanian says.
32. What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Time-consuming. B. Breath-taking.
C. Heart-breaking. D. Energy-saving.
33. What is the purpose of founding Platos?
A. To connect customers with a greener ecosystem.
B. To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias.
C. To improve cafeteria management with technology.
D. To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable.
34. What can we learn from the statistics in Paragraph 4?
A. Platos has achieved its financial goal.
B. Challenges in food industry can be overcome.
C. Platos has gained impressive marketing progress.
D. Tech-driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas.
35. What is Subramanian’s future plan for Platos?
A. To reduce costs. B. To seek investment.
C. To increase earnings. D. To innovate technology.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
People dry roses for a number of reasons. 36 Others do it to keep those flowers, which are special for them. If you have received a beautiful rose bouquet from a very special person, you certainly want to keep those flowers with you for a longer period. 37 There are many different methods for drying roses. Here are some tips and guidelines.
38 Air drying is perfect for those rose buds (花蕾) that are not open fully. All you have to do is to remove the leaves from the stems (莖) and tie the stems together with a thread. 39 It will take around one to two weeks for the roses to get dry. Once they dry completely, you can use them, but handle the dried roses with care, as they will be brittle after drying.
The microwave can also be used to dry roses and it is one of the quickest methods. All you have to do is to add silica gel (硅膠) to the bowl and coat the flowers with gel. 40 After that, take out the bowl and let it cool for another three to five hours.
A. The only solution is to dry those flowers.
B. Some people dry roses for craft purposes.
C. This has become extremely easy with modern technology.
D. Then hang these roses upside down, in that dark and dry area.
E. Air drying is one of the common methods adopted for drying roses.
F. The next step is to microwave the roses for around two to three minutes at a low setting.
G. Here are methods of drying roses: air drying, drying in microwaves and drying with drying agents.
36." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 37." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 38." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 39." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 40.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill, Georgia. There he learned how 41 bees are to the food we eat. When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive (蜂箱) to keep the 42 growing strong.
“Forty-two years later, I’m still 43 ,” Quick said in an interview. Before his retirement, the master beekeeper taught entomology (the study of insects) at the University of Georgia in Athens.
Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried: The bee 44 is in danger. Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were 45 in 2021 alone. This 46 Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food 47 . They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants, 48 the production of seeds and fruits.
The declining bee population can be 49 by several factors, including parasites (寄生物) that kill or weaken the hives. Habitat loss, 50 , and climate change are also to blame. Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee’s 51 . Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees’ memory.
Scientists are searching for 52 to help the bee population. But Quick already has a(n) 53 . “Set up a beehive at school,” he said, “and learn more about pollinators.” Kids aren’t too young to 54 . After all, just at the age of 11 Quick 55 his first beehive. “We could keep more bees,” he said, “if we had more people to do it.”
41. A. vital" " B. friendly" " " " C. superior" " " " D. sensitive
42. A. bees" " B. trees" " " " C. crops" " " " D. grass
43. A. trying" " B. working" " " " C. learning" " " " D. teaching
44. A. growth" " B. migration" " " " C. existence" " " " D. population
45. A. lost" " B. moved" " " " C. collected" " " " D. discovered
46. A. disappoints" " B. concerns" " " " C. amazes" " " " D. challenges
47. A. safety" " B. storage" " " " C. flavor" " " " D. production
48. A. relying on" " B. resulting in" " " " C. speeding up" " " " D. controlling over
49. A. caused" " B. identified" " " " C. worsened" " " " D. limited
50. A. enemies" " B. disasters" " " " C. diseases" " " " D. chemicals
51. A. size" " B. life" " " " C. diet" " " " D. memory
52. A. clues" " B. solutions" " " " C. volunteers" " " " D. donations
53. A. job" " B. idea" " " " C. choice" " " " D. schedule
54. A. help" " B. remember" " " " C. decidenbsp; " " " D. communicate
55. A. decorated" " B. designed" " " " C. started" " " " D. bought
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The first folding fans were made around 1000 AD in China, and 56 (bring) to Europe by Portuguese traders in the early 1500s.
One type of folding fans is composed of sticks of identical 57 (long) held together at the bottom with a curved (弧形的) leaf of paper, silk, lace or other materials glued to the sticks. Another type of folding fans is the brisé fan, 58 (consist) only of decorative sticks with no pleated (起褶的) leaf.
The brisé fan was popular in the 17th and early 18th centuries, but was never as widespread as the folding fan 59 a painted and pleated leaf. However, in the late 18th and early 19th century smaller fans had come into fashion, perhaps due to the narrower, high-waisted dresses that could no longer accommodate large pockets beneath, 60 one could put a large fan. The smaller fan, often 61 (call) “opera” size, could have 62 (easy) put into a handbag. Whatever the reason, smaller fans saw 63 increase in popularity during this period. The carving of the brisé fan is so delicate that it can set some 64 (fashion) ladies apart from others in a party. They carried brisé fans 65 (make) their simplicity echo (附和) the general simplicity of dress.
56." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 57." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 58." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 59." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 60.
61." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 62." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 63." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 64." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 65.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
為了更好地促進(jìn)中外文化交流,你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì),用英語(yǔ)在學(xué)校公眾號(hào)上寫一則通知,內(nèi)容包括:
1﹒比賽信息(目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等);
2﹒比賽獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)及參賽規(guī)則;
3﹒發(fā)起號(hào)召。
注意:
1﹒寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2﹒可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
NOTICE
Students’ Union
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It’s not easy to die when you are only fifteen. Those were the words that began the story I heard from Robert White, a North Carolina factory worker. He and his wife were visiting their daughter Lee in the hospital as they did every evening.
She knew she had an illness that would not spare her. She suffered a lot but never complained. She had already accepted her great journey into the unknown. This particular evening, she suddenly said, “I always dreamed of working in a big ocean park with dolphins. I’ve loved them since I was little. I still dream of swimming with them, free and happy in the open sea.”
She’d never asked for anything, but she said with all the strength she had, “Daddy, I want to swim in the open sea among the dolphins just once. Maybe then I wouldn’t be so scared of dying.” It seemed like an impossible dream, but she hung on to it.
Robert and his family talked it over and decided to do everything they could. They phoned a research center in the Florida Keys. “Come at once,” they said.
When they arrived in Grassy Key, Lee didn’t want to rest for a minute and begged her parents to take her to the dolphins. Robert took her out toward the dolphins, Nat and Tursi, who were playing about thirty feet away from them. At first they seemed distracted and uninterested, but when Lee called them softly by name, they responded without hesitation. Nat came over first, raised his head and gave her a kiss on the end of her nose. Then Tursi came over happily. A second later they picked her up with their mighty fins and carried her out to sea with them. “It feels like I’m flying!” cried Lee, laughing with delight.
Lee’s family hadn’t heard her laugh like that since she became ill. The dolphins stayed with Lee for more than an hour, always tender, always attentive, and always responsive to her wishes.
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。
Maybe it’s true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man.
The next day she was too weak to get out of bed, but she whispered to her father,