眼科常用英文縮略語(yǔ)名詞解釋

AMD:年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性(age-related macular degeneration)

ANOVA:方差分析(analysis of variance)

BUT:淚膜破裂時(shí)間(breakup time of tear film)

DR:糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變(diabetic retinopathy)

EAU:實(shí)驗(yàn)性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)

EGF:表皮生長(zhǎng)因子(epidermal growth factor)

ELISA:酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測(cè)定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

ERG:視網(wǎng)膜電圖(electroretinogram)

FFA:熒光素眼底血管造影(fluorescein fundus angiography)

FGF:成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子(fibroblast growth factor )

GFP:綠色熒光蛋白(green fluorescent protein)

IFN-γ:γ干擾素(interferon-γ)

IL:白細(xì)胞介素(interleukin)

IOL:人工晶狀體(intraocular lens)

IRBP:光間受體視黃類(lèi)物質(zhì)結(jié)合蛋白(interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein)

LASIK:準(zhǔn)分子激光角膜原位磨鑲術(shù)(laser in situ keratomileusis)

ICGA:吲哚菁綠血管造影(indocyanine green angiography)

LECs:晶狀體上皮細(xì)胞(lens epithelial cells)

miRNA:微小RNA(microRNA)

MMP:基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase)

mTOR:哺乳動(dòng)物類(lèi)雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)

MTT:四甲基偶氮唑鹽(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium)

NF:核轉(zhuǎn)錄因子(nuclear factor)

OCT:光相干斷層掃描(optical coherence tomography)

OR:優(yōu)勢(shì)比(odds ratio)

PACG:原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma)

PCR:聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)(polymerase chain reaction)

RGCs:視網(wǎng)膜節(jié)細(xì)胞(retinal ganglion cells)

POAG:原發(fā)性開(kāi)角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma)

RB:視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤(retinoblastoma)

RPE:視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium)

RNV:視網(wǎng)膜新生血管(retinal neovascularization)

RP:視網(wǎng)膜色素變性(retinitis pigmentosa)

SⅠt:基礎(chǔ)淚液分泌試驗(yàn)(Schirmer Ⅰ test)

shRNA:短發(fā)夾RNA(short hairpin RNA)

siRNA:小干擾RNA(small interfering RNA)

α-SMA:α-平滑肌肌動(dòng)蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin)

TAO:甲狀腺相關(guān)眼病(thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy)

TGF:轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子(transforming growth factor)

TNF:腫瘤壞死因子(tumor necrosis factor)

UBM:超聲生物顯微鏡(ultrasound biomicroscope)

VEGF:血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)

VEP:視覺(jué)誘發(fā)電位(visual evoked potential)