• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    英文目錄及摘要

    2024-04-15 02:47:31
    關(guān)鍵詞:禮義道義性情

    TheOriginalContributionofXiJinping’sImportantExpositionsontheUniqueProblemsoftheMajorPartytotheMarxistTheoryofPartyBuilding

    KanDaoyuan,QiuYouliang5-14

    Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the great practice of advancing the Party’s self-revolution in the new era, Xi Jinping, with his consistent sense of unexpected development and firm perseverance in facing up to difficult problems, put forward a series of new thoughts, viewpoints on the causes, core contents and solutions of the unique problems of the major party, which effectively promoted the theoretical exploration and practical response to the unique problems of the major party and made historic achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. It deeply demonstrated the political, strategic and historical initiative of our Party in party governance, which is of great significance in theoretical innovation and of leading contribution to the world. As an integral part of Xi’s important thoughts on party building, his important expositions on the unique problems of the major party is not only a solution to the new problems and challenges that arise in party building in the new era, but also contains distinct methodological implications and theoretical value, making significant original contributions to enriching and developing the Marxist theory of party building. It is highlighted in the following dimensions: in terms of academic original contribution, Xi systematically constructed a logical system and analytical framework for the unique problems of the major party, proposed the original concept of “the unique problems of the major party”, the brand new proposition of “we must always stay alert and determined to tackle the unique problems of the major party”, and the strategic consideration of “the six strategic tasks”, achieved the theoretical sublimation and leap of the Marxist theory of party building. In terms of innovative expansion contribution, Xi examined, analyzed, and solved the unique problems of the major party by combining prominent issues of the times, Chinese historical wisdom and human political civilization. He broadened and deepened the content, category, perspective and vision of the Marxist theory of party building both diachronically and synchronically, and thus formed a scientific theoretical system that met the general requirements of party building in the new era. In terms of creative application and contribution, Xi flexibly applied the value stance, core viewpoints, and ideological methods of the Marxist theory of party building to analyze and solve the unique problems of the major party, and promoted this theory to release strong theoretical charm and practical effectiveness with the change of the times. In summary, Xi’s important expositions on the unique problems of the major party contains distinct theoretical characteristics, including unwaveringly adhering to the basic principles of the Marxist theory of party building, as well as persevering in responding to a series of new major issues facing the Party’s long-term governance. At the same time, it is rooted in the fertile soil of the Chinese history and culture and world civilization to enrich the Marxist theory of party building, enhancing the systematization and theorization of the Marxist theory of party building with Chinese characteristics. Consequently, they offer important methodological enlightenment and ideological reference value.

    TheConceptofSysteminXiJinping’sTheoryandPracticeInnovationofRigorintheParty’sInternalPoliticalActivities

    LiXinzhi,ZhongLianguo15-24

    Adhering to the concept of system, an important ideological and working method in Marxism, is prominently reflected in the theory and practice innovation of Xi Jinping’s theory of rigor in the Party’s internal political activities. It should be understood from its forward-thinking, holistic planning, strategic layout, and comprehensive advancement. Specifically, this concept is manifested in several aspects: systemically guarding against internal dangers and external risks faced by the party, comprehensively examining the history, reality, and future of rigor in the Party’s internal political activities; planning based on the comprehensive governance of the party and the overall situation of socialism with Chinese characteristics; designing the top-level framework for serious party political life; and innovating means, approaches, and methods in the Party’s internal political activities. Its profound understanding is beneficial to better grasp and apply the ideological and working methods of Marxism, and it has important methodological significance for further promoting the quality improvement of the Party’s internal political activities in the new era.

    Characteristics,UtilityValueandContemporaryEnlightenmentofMarxandEngels’Allusion:BasedontheTextualInvestigationoftheCollectedWorksofMarxandEngels(2009edition)

    WangKe25-31

    Allusion is a common rhetorical device, and it also has its “uniqueness” in the context of Marxist texts, particularly in the works of Marx and Engels. The utility of using allusions in Marx and Engels’ works includes both the function of allusions and the rhetorical effects they produce, which are closely related to their value orientations, namely the recurrence of criticism in similar historical contexts and the evolution of allusions from practice to guiding practice.XiJinping’sAllusionshas become an important source for studying Xi’s thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a new era. Therefore, based on allusion studies, we should not only explore new perspectives on the study of Marxist classics but also deeply understand the important role that allusions play in the inheritance and development of social historical civilization. Furthermore, we should actively utilize allusions to tell China’s stories in the new era.

    Xunzi’sThoughton“PoeticEthics”

    WangKun32-43

    Regarding the debate ofxing(性 )andwei(偽) or that ofliyi(禮義) andxingqing性情 in Xunzi’s thought, there are two main points of views in current research: one asserts the consistence ofxingandwei, and the other holds the distinction betweenxingandwei. Both presuppose the dichotomy ofxingandwei, based on the foundation human nature (人性), a conceptional construction of the subjectivity of human beings rather than the reality of human existence. In fact, the debate ofxingandweias a question, transcending the dichotomous structure, can only be raised by reducing the conceptional construction to the original view sight of emotional experience.

    The debate ofxingandweistems from Xunzi’s naming ofxing: The reason for the existence of life is calledxing(生之所以然者謂之性). The desires inherent in human beings can potentially lead to ethical consequences such as conflict, disorder, and poverty. However, the cognitive and evaluative abilities inherent in human beings also allow for the recognition of the evil in these ethical consequences, as well as the ability to make good judgments on the basis of pseudo-originated rituals and righteousness. Therefore, the concept ofxingcan be understood on two levels: one being desires and the other being cognitive knowledge. In the judgment of cognitive knowledge, desires are considered evil while the pseudo is considered good. Thus, evil desires become the evaluative significance ofxing, while cognitive knowledge represents the cognitive significance ofxing.

    How does the judgment of evil desires and false goodness arise from cognitive knowledge ofxing(性知)? It is precisely through the pursuit of the potentiality of cognitive knowledge ofxingthat the agreement onxingas the reason for existence is achieved. Returning to the harmonious and compassionate experience that arises fromxing, it is through the comprehension and reflection on this experience that the subject’s cognitive knowledge ofxingis established. In conjunction with desires as its objects of understanding, they form a subject-object relationship, thereby constituting the dual meaning ofxing. Consequently, cognitive knowledge ofxingis able to make value judgments regarding evil desires and false goodness. Only by returning to a harmonious emotional experience can the agreement on the dual meaning ofxingbe established. In the judgment of cognitive knowledge ofxing, the legitimacy of the pseudo inliyiis thus established.

    Huaxing(化性) means to restore the agreement onxingwithin the perspective of emotions, whileqiwei(起偽) means to establishliyibased on emotional comprehension and reflection. Only through the emotional experiences of love and devotion to righteousness can cognitive knowledge ofxingmake judgments onliyi. In this way, ethical principles(道義)are established based on the comprehension and reflection derived from the emotions of compassion and love. This forms the foundation ofli(禮)and leads to the establishment of legitimacy inliyi.

    The primordial emotion of compassion and love precedes the agreement onxingand the construction ofliyiin the language of poetry that has been contemplated before. Xunzi’s the language of poetry and taking it to regulate express thatli, as a means of controlling desires and achieving social governance, obtain legitimacy and appropriateness through poetic discourse. The foundation for this legitimacy is ethical principles. The language of poetry expresses comprehension of Tao, and through reflection on ethical principles, cognitive knowledge ofxingestablishes ethical principles as the basis ofliand constructs and practices its norms.

    The practice ofliis guided byYuein order to achieve the effect of resolving tensions and restoring harmony. Poetry and music, as the starting point and the end point ofli, are inherently unified. Poetry’s discourse gives rise to ethical principles, and intellectual understanding and reflection on ethical principles contribute to the construction of ritual. Music serves as the utilization of ritual, allowing individuals to experience benevolence and gain insights into ethical principles during the practice of ritual, thus achieving the effect of resolving conflicts and restoring harmony. Poetry, ritual, and music form a circular relationship, with Xunzi’s thoughts and Confucius’ belief in the importance of poetry, the establishment of ritual, and the realization through music being in line with each other. This embodies the unique poetic attributes of Confucian ethical philosophy.

    TaoistPhilosophyinLegalistPoliticalThought:OriginsandChanges

    FeiJunxiao44-50

    The Taoist roots of political philosophy in legalist have long been obscured by the highly pragmatic nature of legalist thought. Based on a study of conceptual history, since the emergence of the “supporting the old with the new” approach initiated by Shenzi, a representative of the “Power-Politics” faction in legalist, the concept of “good governance” under the guidance of the Tao has once been an ideal blueprint for early legalists and the integration of Taoism and legalist has become a focus of research across various schools in legalist. However, the tendency toward achievements and contributions advocated by the “Rule of Law” faction in legalism gradually obscured the exploration of the metaphysical propositions of legalism influenced by Taoism. After the transformation brought by Han Feizi and Li Si’s technocratic rule, the ideal of “good governance under the guidance of Tao by following customs, keeping quiet and complying with nature,” pursued by legalist, was transformed into the authoritarian rule and supervision of confined officials.

    IsWangFuzhi’sPhilosophyMaterialism? —CenteringontheConceptsofQiandMatter

    LiuRong51-59

    The paradigm of dialectical materialism dominated the studies of Wang Fuzhi’s philosophy since 1920s in China. Based on interpreting the two concepts of qi(氣)and matter(器)of his philosophy, some scholars thought that Wang’s philosophy is materialism. This view exerted significant influence on the philosophical studies on Wang at home and abroad. On the basis of reaffirming the general meaning of “materialism” and restoring the true connotations of qi and matter, this paper claims definitely that neither qi nor matter is equated to matter in Marxism. The view that regards Wang’s philosophy as materialism is actually a misunderstanding. The main reason for this misunderstanding is the over-reliance on the materialism of Marxist philosophy in the study of Wang’s philosophy, which has led to the loss of subjectivity in research. In order to address this issue, it is necessary for scholars of Wang’s philosophy to take the initiative to study Wang’s philosophy, not relying on Marxist philosophy. This is not only an inherent requirement for the study of Wang’s philosophy, but also a new requirement presented by the times.

    EvidenceAttributesofLargeLanguageModelMaterials:TakingChatGPTandERNIEBotasExamples

    XuJimin,YanRuobing60-73

    Large language models, represented by ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot, have generated a substantial volume of large language model materials, which have permeated society and had a profound impact. Therefore, discussing the evidentiary attributes of these materials is of significant importance. Large language model materials refer to materials related to the usage of large language models that may be used as evidence in legal proceedings. Narrowly defined, large language model materials exclusively encompass materials generated by large language models. In a broader sense, they include human-machine interaction materials, the large language model itself, and information about the operational context of the large language model, comprising these three components. These materials can be categorized into different types based on the degree to which they reflect “human-machine opinions” and their role in the evidentiary process.

    According to the definition of evidence in Chinese law, large language model materials that can establish the facts of a case qualify as evidence. To determine the admissibility of large language model evidence, its objectivity, relevance, and legality must be examined. Large language model evidence reflects objective facts in its content, is perceptibly objective in its form, demonstrating objectivity. It is deeply integrated into social life, connecting with the facts of cases in various scenarios, such as civil, criminal, and administrative cases, exhibiting relevance. While it currently lacks a legal foundation, it can acquire legality through the enhancement of the legal framework. Therefore, the question of whether large language model evidence qualifies as evidence requires specific consideration in future cases. For the sake of litigation efficiency, the presentation of large language model evidence may vary in different litigation scenarios. In standard cases, only human-machine interaction materials and the user’s local context information may suffice, while significant cases may require a comprehensive presentation of large language model evidence.

    With the advancement of cutting-edge technology, new types of technological evidence have emerged, including big data evidence and artificial intelligence evidence. Big data evidence and large language model evidence face similar challenges related to the “black box”, admissibility, and categorization. Additionally, big data evidence has been widely utilized in practice, making the associated theories a valuable reference for the development of large language model evidence. While artificial intelligence evidence is a higher-level concept than large language model evidence, the extensive diversity in the field of artificial intelligence technology implies that the findings of AI evidence research may not necessarily be directly applicable to large language model evidence.

    Large language model evidence exhibits the following characteristics. Firstly, it possesses a high degree of intuitiveness, as materials pertaining to human-machine interaction in large language model evidence can be readily perceived by humans. Secondly, it has limited interpretability due to inherent black-box effects and emergent characteristics, resulting in its relatively weak interpretability. Thirdly, there may be evidence bias in large language model evidence, potentially favoring a select few technology companies. Our legal system can draw inspiration from the electronic data disclosure systems in the Anglo-American legal tradition to establish disclosure obligations for technology companies. Finally, it has limited identifiability, as humans may not necessarily be able to discern whether a piece of material was generated by a large language model in the absence of specific indicators. This issue can potentially be mitigated through the deep synthetic regulation.

    TheTripleLogicoftheSystematizationofBlockchainEvidenceRulesandItsSystemDevelopment

    DuanLuping74-83

    Although thePeople’sCourtOnlineLitigationRulespreliminarily regulated the review and identification rules of blockchain evidence with four special articles, how to establish a systematic framework that enables judges to subjectively dare to make determinations, objectively accurately identify blockchain evidence, and at the same time effectively safeguard the litigants’ right to litigation, is still worth contemplating. From the perspective of the actual motivation and theoretical demands of the integration of science and technology into the judiciary, the blockchain evidence rules in the digital age must consider at least the following three levels of progressive logic, namely the real guarantee logic based on the blockchain trust mechanism, the logic of differential treatment based on scientific cognition of the technical characteristics of the blockchain, and the logic of rights protection based on the requirements of digital due process. Based on this triple logic, it is possible to systematically construct rules for the presumption of the authenticity of blockchain evidence, accurately grasp the technical principles, set blockchain evidence review and identification standards, and protect the parties’ substantive litigation rights. In the future, it is still possible to advance the systematic development of blockchain evidence rules for online litigation based on the triple theory logic.

    ChanllengesEntireProcessofGuaranteeingtheAuthenticityofBlockchainEvidenceandItsBreakthroughPath

    ZhangHongliang,XuShiqiang84-95

    Blockchain evidence refers to the blockchainization of existing legal evidence, which specifically includes electronic data generated, stored, verified, and transformed from the original blockchain. From the perspective of the entire lifecycle, blockchain evidence is always in the process of generation, collection, preservation, presentation, and application. However, its authenticity is guaranteed to varying degrees during the pre-trial fixed stage, trial display stage, and post-trial confirmation stage. The systematic reasons for the virtualization of the entire process of ensuring the authenticity of blockchain evidence are mainly due to the technical limitations of blockchain evidence, the lack of ability of litigation participants to handle blockchain evidence, and the insufficient effectiveness of blockchain evidence authenticity rules. To this end, we can strengthen the substantive guarantee of the authenticity of blockchain evidence by standardizing the blockchain evidence platform, improving the cross-examination procedures of blockchain evidence, and improving the review and recognition rules of blockchain evidence.

    ModeofPublicParticipationinTraditionalVillageProtection

    QiRunzhao96-103

    Result-based research and tool-based research are constructed as the major theoretical frameworks in domestic and foreign research involving public participation. The former takes more extensive and democratic public participation as the research objective, while the latter focuses on exploring whether public participation is beneficial for achieving the decision objective. Previous research on traditional village protection usually utilized the result-based framework to analyze the participation status of research objects in the protection process, and proposed strategies and methods to improve the effectiveness of research object participation. However, there is insufficient discussion on which framework is most conducive to the high-quality traditional village protection. The results of numerous protection cases indicate that extensive and disorderly public participation may lower the traditional village protection quality. Therefore, it is necessary to take the improvement of traditional village protection quality as the research objective, so as to explore the public participation mode in traditional village protection under the tool-based framework.

    This paper adopts public participation decision model by Thomas as the basic framework, and the decision quality and satisfaction of traditional village protection were set as the constraints. Based on the protection practices and public participation status of some traditional villages in Southwestern China, seven issues related to the selection of public participation modes proposed by Thomas were analyzed and solved. The results indicated that among Thomas’ five modes, namely Autonomous Management Decision, Modified Autonomous Management Decision, Segmented Public Consultation, Unitary Public Consultation and Public Decision, only the mode of Unitary Public Consultation could effectively guide the traditional village protection and improve the traditional village protection quality. Under this mode, decision-makers were required to engage in overall consultation with all major participants on traditional village protection, rather than to engage in overall consultation with some participants or in decentralized consultation with all participants, and decision-makers did not need to share decision authority with others after collecting the opinions of all participants. In terms of the characteristics of Unity Public Consultation, the system improvement and mechanism design of public participation in traditional village protection were discussed from the aspects of topic consultation, decision-making, decision implementation and practical consultation. Finally, it is recommended to enhance the overall and representative participation of participants during the topic consultation, identify the actual protection objectives, and independently formulate decision-making plans. In addition, due to the asymmetric information and unclear demands obtained by the participants during the decision implementation, it is necessary to propose specific solutions for specific problems and stages through overall negotiation.

    UnjustDevelopmentandInfluencingFactorsofPublicLeisureSpaceinEthnicTourismVillages:TakingQianhuMiaoVillageinXijiang,GuizhouProvinceasanExample

    ZhaoChunyan,XiaYinhuan,ChengYa104-112

    Due to the development of tourism, public leisure spaces in ethnic tourism villages have witnessed unjust developments, mainly manifested as the tourism-oriented policies, commercialization of layouts, otherization of values, and imbalanced development. Factors influencing the unjust development of public leisure spaces include government administrative guidance, profit-driven capital, tourist demand, and residents’ livelihood concessions. This reflection is based on the criticism of spatial justice dimensions regarding its unjust actual development. Therefore, it is necessary to guide its just prospective development from a values standpoint, adjust the action strategies of multiple stakeholders, and achieve the purpose of just development of public leisure spaces.

    Residents’DemandsandTheirInfluencingFactorsintheProcessofTourismDevelopmentinTraditionalVillages:TakingErguanzhaivillageinEnshiPrefectureasanExample

    XieShuangyu,NieLisha,JinYixin113-121

    This paper takes Erguanzhai village as a case study, uses field investigation, content analysis and grounded theory to explore residents’ demands and their influencing factors. Research indicates that in the development of traditional village tourism, residents’ demands primarily focus on the local government, other residents, foreign investors, and tourists. The content of these demands mainly includes maintaining social relationships, protecting the local image, satisfying personal needs, and improving the community environment. The generation of demands from residents in traditional villages is driven by factors such as personal preferences, emotional motivations from human-land relationships, interpersonal factors, and environmental perception. It is the result of the contradictory conflict and coordination between the reality of unsatisfied environmental perception and interpersonal relationship disorder and the pursuit of personal ideals and expression of human-land emotions.

    High-QualityDevelopmentofTeacherEducation:LogicalBasis,TheoreticalImplications,andPracticalDirection

    QuTiehua,GongXuling122-129

    The generation of high-quality development of teacher education has its profound theoretical and practical foundation, which is a quality oriented internal and external collaborative development. It demonstrates the basic characteristics of the goal task from incremental expansion to improving quality and efficiency, the method and means from factor driven to innovation driven, and the evaluation focus from indicator evaluation to systematic evaluation. Based on the historical orientation of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristic, high-quality development of teacher education should adhere to the core of talent cultivation quality and establish a diversified view on educational quality, target the demand for basic education and deepen the supply-side reform of teacher education, optimize the layout structure of teacher education and foster a new pattern of development and strengthen the development of teacher education standards and improve the quality evaluation mechanism.

    High-QualityDevelopmentofInclusiveEducationinChina:CoreImplications,RealisticDilemmasandBreakthroughPaths

    XieYuhan,LinQianxue130-137

    The high-quality development of inclusive education is an important measure to safeguard the rights of people with disabilities and an indispensable part of the construction of our country’s high-quality education system. Fairness, diversity, and effectiveness are the core connotations of high-quality development of inclusive education. Currently, the high-quality development of inclusive education in our country faces practical dilemmas such as the lack of localized concepts guiding inclusive education, inadequate government leadership, insufficient school promotion, and inadequate social support. Therefore, it is necessary to build a diverse cooperative development model based on localized concepts of inclusive education, with “government leadership, school promotion, and social support,” in order to break through the difficulties and achieve high-quality development of inclusive education in our country.

    Interpretationof“YiChangSanTan”fromaNewPerspective:AlsoontheCompositionalNatureofRitualSongsintheBookofSongsandTheirLiteraryHistoricalSignificance

    MouXin138-146

    “Yi Chang” refers to the opening musical chapter in the early ritual songs of theBookofSongs, and “San Tan” refers to the same group of praise songs that share the same ritual purpose as “Yi Chang”. These musical chapters exhibit distinct compositional forms and are essentially integral to the musical system of theBookofSongs. The musical system emphasizes the purpose of a group of ritual songs in specific ceremonies and reflects political power and prestige behind the rituals and music-making. On the other hand, the textual system of theBookofSongsfocuses more on the interpretation of poetic meanings, closely related to the functional use of language in diplomatic rhetoric at that time.

    TheInclusionofMaoshiXuinWenxuanandtheInclusionCriteriaofPrefacesintheWenxuan

    LiZhi,YangXin147-156

    The compilation ofWenxuanby Xiao Tong was deeply influenced by the tradition of family scholarship. Its inclusion ofMaoshiXuand its direct reference in the preface ofWenxuanwas not only due to its important position in Confucian classics, but also to its pioneer significance in the form of prefaces and its literary theoretical significance. This suggests that the compilation ofWenxuanshould have been influenced byMaoshiXu.Moreover, the three prefaces included inWenxuanwere independently renowned and had a strong influence on literature at the time, resembling an essay style. This demonstrates that Xiao Tong had a keen literary consciousness of independent compositions, and also reflected his unique selection ideology in choosing and compiling different literary genres dynamically.Wenxuancategorizes different preface genres and groups them by categories, embodying the characteristics of continuity, derivation of genres, and the selection of classic texts. This indicates that Xiao Tong had a concept of literary development and a consciousness of tracing the origin of literary genres.

    ForeignCapitalistsandtheSino-JapaneseConflictinShanghaifrom1931to1932

    MaJiankai157-172

    In the early 1930s, foreign capitalists had become an integral part of the power structure in Shanghai. There have been simplistic and polarizing views about their behavior in the Sino-Japanese conflict. However, a closer examination of historical events reveals the complexity of their motives. Their true intention was to suppress the counter-foreign trade movement and maintain their privileges. The war of resistance was not only a national struggle, but also a class struggle. The collective consciousness of foreign capitalists was shaped by their dual social existence. As aristocrats nurtured by extraterritorial rights, they sought to suppress popular movements in China to protect their privileges. However, as the progressive bourgeoisie, they introduced modern values to the Chinese people. The popular counter-foreign trade movement in China exposed their vulnerability. As Marx argued, they found themselves caught in a dilemma, unable to enjoy both their wealth and power. The Chinese people continued to resist foreign trade, and they, in turn, resorted to the use of force to achieve their goals. This interaction was one of the social roots of the limited violence and harm that occurred during the Sino-Japanese conflict.

    ConstructionandNegotiationofChina-IndianRoadbytheNationalGovernmentDuringtheCounter-JapaneseWar

    Wangzhanxi173-189

    The China-India Road, also called “Xikang-India Road”, “Yunnan-India Road” and ”Stilwell Road”, is an international passage between China and India built by the National Government during the Counter-Japanese War. After the fall of Guangzhou, China’s international maritime transportation routes were blocked by the Japanese army. The National Government planned to build an international transportation route from Tibet to India in order to support long-term resistance to the Japanese invaders and to solve a series of internal, diplomatic, and national defense problems. However, in order to maintain its own interests, the British government attempted to remove Tibet from being in alignment with China, the Soviet Union, and India, and placed it in a “buffer country” position. They were against the Nationalist Government’s building of the China-India highway that would pass through Tibet. Under the instigation of the British, the local government of Tibet changed its cooperative attitude with the central government, refused entry to the China-India highway survey team, and thereby triggered repeated negotiations and conflicts among the National Government, the British government, the Indian government, and the local government of Tibet. It also led to a military confrontation between the Nationalist Government and the local government of Tibet, which prompted the establishment of the “Foreign Affairs Bureau” by the local government of Tibet. The National Government made a compromise by redesigning the south line of the China-India highway and temporarily abandoning the north line that passed through Tibet. However, in the face of aggression from the Japanese army, the construction of the south line was forced to be suspended. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, with the intervention of the Allies, the China-India highway was finally completed, however, the route it took had undergone numerous changes, and its political and national defense functions were greatly reduced.

    ThreeMajorCoreJournalEvaluationProjectComparisonandResponse:TakingUniversityComprehensiveSocialSciencesJournalsasanExample

    SuXuemei190-198

    The three major journal evaluation projects all focus on evaluating the influence of journals. They have gone through the development process from documentation metrology research to journal evaluation and finally to academic evaluation. Although they differ in evaluation purposes, evaluation indicators, and other aspects, their selection results show a tendency to converge. Faced with the impact of journal evaluation, the journal community should maintain the original intention of publishing with a calm and peaceful attitude, absorb journal evaluation data feedback while adhering to the principle of independent journal publication, and serve the purpose of publishing good journals. Academic community should abandon the simplistic academic evaluation idea of “evaluating papers based on journals”, respect the laws of academic research, follow the evaluation principle of combining subjectivity and objectivity, and establish a relatively independent and scientific evaluation system.

    猜你喜歡
    禮義道義性情
    禮義才能,相輔相成
    時(shí)間的性情
    李大釗:播火者的鐵肩道義
    神劍(2021年3期)2021-08-14 02:29:44
    《荀子》文化演化思想發(fā)微——兼論禮義起源問(wèn)題
    原道(2020年2期)2020-12-21 05:46:44
    《國(guó)語(yǔ)·周語(yǔ)》“奉禮義成”辨析
    麟溪水長(zhǎng)流
    感受書(shū)法 體味性情
    西漢道義觀的學(xué)理形成
    古代文明(2015年3期)2015-07-07 07:31:41
    情文兼具的道義承擔(dān)
    硬、安、純——魯侍萍沒(méi)有大改的“真”性情
    日本撒尿小便嘘嘘汇集6| 夜夜爽天天搞| 亚洲五月婷婷丁香| 在线看三级毛片| 美女高潮的动态| 熟女少妇亚洲综合色aaa.| 国产色爽女视频免费观看| 天堂av国产一区二区熟女人妻| 亚洲中文日韩欧美视频| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 国产精品98久久久久久宅男小说| 国产精品综合久久久久久久免费| 欧美bdsm另类| 亚洲18禁久久av| 3wmmmm亚洲av在线观看| 日日夜夜操网爽| 久久精品国产亚洲av涩爱 | 日韩高清综合在线| 狂野欧美白嫩少妇大欣赏| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx| 在线播放国产精品三级| 脱女人内裤的视频| 少妇高潮的动态图| 日韩免费av在线播放| 2021天堂中文幕一二区在线观| 热99在线观看视频| 国产高清视频在线观看网站| 丰满的人妻完整版| 女人高潮潮喷娇喘18禁视频| 日韩中文字幕欧美一区二区| 麻豆一二三区av精品| 国产成人av教育| 男女视频在线观看网站免费| 亚洲av电影在线进入| 亚洲美女视频黄频| 日韩欧美精品v在线| 成人三级黄色视频| 午夜福利免费观看在线| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| 亚洲黑人精品在线| 日韩有码中文字幕| 法律面前人人平等表现在哪些方面| 久久久精品大字幕| 岛国在线观看网站| 久久国产精品影院| 精品人妻偷拍中文字幕| 国产免费av片在线观看野外av| 国产精品一区二区三区四区久久| а√天堂www在线а√下载| 真人一进一出gif抽搐免费| 97超级碰碰碰精品色视频在线观看| 亚洲avbb在线观看| 无限看片的www在线观看| 国产亚洲精品久久久久久毛片| 此物有八面人人有两片| 88av欧美| 国内毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片| 久久性视频一级片| 成年女人毛片免费观看观看9| aaaaa片日本免费| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 亚洲男人的天堂狠狠| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 国内精品一区二区在线观看| 我的老师免费观看完整版| 亚洲美女黄片视频| 国产高清视频在线观看网站| 国产精品 国内视频| 51国产日韩欧美| 日韩欧美在线二视频| 亚洲中文日韩欧美视频| 日本黄色视频三级网站网址| 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线| 国产精品女同一区二区软件 | 在线天堂最新版资源| 亚洲专区中文字幕在线| 色综合亚洲欧美另类图片| 人妻久久中文字幕网| 两个人看的免费小视频| 国产免费男女视频| 精品人妻偷拍中文字幕| 18禁国产床啪视频网站| 亚洲黑人精品在线| 久99久视频精品免费| 欧洲精品卡2卡3卡4卡5卡区| 国产亚洲精品av在线| 小说图片视频综合网站| 色噜噜av男人的天堂激情| 久久香蕉国产精品| 欧美黑人巨大hd| 欧美日韩福利视频一区二区| 久久久久精品国产欧美久久久| 久久精品国产综合久久久| 午夜两性在线视频| 久久久久久久久大av| 国产精品自产拍在线观看55亚洲| 夜夜爽天天搞| 国产单亲对白刺激| 午夜视频国产福利| 999久久久精品免费观看国产| 精华霜和精华液先用哪个| 在线免费观看的www视频| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区黑人| 非洲黑人性xxxx精品又粗又长| 欧美大码av| 日韩国内少妇激情av| 日韩欧美 国产精品| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| 中文字幕熟女人妻在线| 好男人在线观看高清免费视频| 日本在线视频免费播放| 观看免费一级毛片| 内射极品少妇av片p| 国产免费一级a男人的天堂| 亚洲真实伦在线观看| 88av欧美| 美女cb高潮喷水在线观看| 99久国产av精品| 成人一区二区视频在线观看| 亚洲成人免费电影在线观看| 精品国产三级普通话版| 51午夜福利影视在线观看| 亚洲成人久久爱视频| 午夜久久久久精精品| 国产探花极品一区二区| 91字幕亚洲| ponron亚洲| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 亚洲黑人精品在线| 精品午夜福利视频在线观看一区| 在线国产一区二区在线| 亚洲中文字幕一区二区三区有码在线看| 热99在线观看视频| 精品久久久久久久末码| 欧美中文综合在线视频| 啦啦啦观看免费观看视频高清| 日韩国内少妇激情av| 亚洲电影在线观看av| 不卡一级毛片| 九色成人免费人妻av| 欧美黑人巨大hd| 国产69精品久久久久777片| 国产色婷婷99| 变态另类成人亚洲欧美熟女| 国产真人三级小视频在线观看| 午夜a级毛片| 久久这里只有精品中国| 欧美成人性av电影在线观看| 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色| 99热精品在线国产| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 精品国产亚洲在线| 97碰自拍视频| 国产一区二区亚洲精品在线观看| 99riav亚洲国产免费| 高清毛片免费观看视频网站| 综合色av麻豆| 国产一区二区激情短视频| 深夜精品福利| 日韩欧美国产一区二区入口| 国产精品久久久久久久电影 | 男女下面进入的视频免费午夜| 在线观看一区二区三区| 草草在线视频免费看| 热99在线观看视频| 亚洲激情在线av| 五月玫瑰六月丁香| 成人特级av手机在线观看| 一个人免费在线观看的高清视频| 五月玫瑰六月丁香| 母亲3免费完整高清在线观看| 两人在一起打扑克的视频| 脱女人内裤的视频| 精品国产超薄肉色丝袜足j| 国产伦精品一区二区三区视频9 | 噜噜噜噜噜久久久久久91| 国产黄色小视频在线观看| 无人区码免费观看不卡| 天堂网av新在线| 久久香蕉精品热| 午夜福利在线在线| 精品午夜福利视频在线观看一区| 狠狠狠狠99中文字幕| а√天堂www在线а√下载| 午夜精品在线福利| 制服人妻中文乱码| 成年女人看的毛片在线观看| 99国产精品一区二区蜜桃av| 两个人视频免费观看高清| av视频在线观看入口| 亚洲av第一区精品v没综合| 美女 人体艺术 gogo| 国产成人av激情在线播放| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区 | 日韩欧美免费精品| 国产成人av教育| 国产成人a区在线观看| 亚洲专区国产一区二区| 日韩欧美一区二区三区在线观看| 日日干狠狠操夜夜爽| 国产亚洲欧美98| 精品久久久久久久人妻蜜臀av| 精品国产超薄肉色丝袜足j| 亚洲精品在线观看二区| 哪里可以看免费的av片| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区 | 伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五| 日本精品一区二区三区蜜桃| 午夜福利视频1000在线观看| 最新美女视频免费是黄的| 人人妻人人看人人澡| 99国产精品一区二区三区| 国产真实伦视频高清在线观看 | 一个人看视频在线观看www免费 | 成年人黄色毛片网站| 法律面前人人平等表现在哪些方面| 国产精品国产高清国产av| 国产真实伦视频高清在线观看 | 亚洲午夜理论影院| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲av鲁大| 亚洲内射少妇av| 51国产日韩欧美| 中文字幕av在线有码专区| 两个人的视频大全免费| 岛国视频午夜一区免费看| 久久久久国内视频| 少妇的逼水好多| 国产高清激情床上av| 1024手机看黄色片| 精品福利观看| 天天添夜夜摸| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四那| 搡女人真爽免费视频火全软件 | 757午夜福利合集在线观看| 少妇的逼好多水| 法律面前人人平等表现在哪些方面| 亚洲专区中文字幕在线| 午夜精品在线福利| 波野结衣二区三区在线 | 淫妇啪啪啪对白视频| 最好的美女福利视频网| 国产麻豆成人av免费视频| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 久久精品综合一区二区三区| 日韩大尺度精品在线看网址| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| aaaaa片日本免费| 国产极品精品免费视频能看的| 欧美日韩乱码在线| 一个人免费在线观看电影| 国产三级中文精品| 久久香蕉国产精品| 黄片大片在线免费观看| 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品不卡| 国产黄片美女视频| 国产高清激情床上av| 欧美激情在线99| 一卡2卡三卡四卡精品乱码亚洲| 又黄又爽又免费观看的视频| 五月伊人婷婷丁香| 国产黄色小视频在线观看| 91麻豆av在线| 两性午夜刺激爽爽歪歪视频在线观看| 日本五十路高清| 极品教师在线免费播放| 天堂影院成人在线观看| 午夜福利欧美成人| 两人在一起打扑克的视频| 国产一区二区三区视频了| av视频在线观看入口| 人人妻人人看人人澡| 久久久久久久久大av| 免费看日本二区| 三级国产精品欧美在线观看| 最近最新免费中文字幕在线| 亚洲最大成人中文| 天美传媒精品一区二区| 午夜日韩欧美国产| 亚洲内射少妇av| 精品人妻一区二区三区麻豆 | 国产精品一区二区三区四区久久| 高清在线国产一区| 精华霜和精华液先用哪个| 亚洲人与动物交配视频| 每晚都被弄得嗷嗷叫到高潮| 十八禁人妻一区二区| 搞女人的毛片| 99国产综合亚洲精品| 国产成人a区在线观看| 国产真人三级小视频在线观看| 国产美女午夜福利| 色哟哟哟哟哟哟| 欧美黑人巨大hd| 欧美+日韩+精品| 久久精品影院6| 欧美中文综合在线视频| 中文字幕人成人乱码亚洲影| 美女 人体艺术 gogo| 国产极品精品免费视频能看的| 国产高清有码在线观看视频| 久久久久免费精品人妻一区二区| 国产一区二区亚洲精品在线观看| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕 | 欧美在线一区亚洲| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 18禁在线播放成人免费| 国产亚洲精品av在线| 九色成人免费人妻av| 女警被强在线播放| 黑人欧美特级aaaaaa片| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av| av欧美777| 欧美日韩乱码在线| 美女高潮的动态| 精品国内亚洲2022精品成人| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 亚洲片人在线观看| 热99在线观看视频| 亚洲精品粉嫩美女一区| 母亲3免费完整高清在线观看| 国产精品亚洲av一区麻豆| 欧美最黄视频在线播放免费| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 久久精品91蜜桃| 18禁国产床啪视频网站| 亚洲精品影视一区二区三区av| e午夜精品久久久久久久| 99久久99久久久精品蜜桃| 伊人久久精品亚洲午夜| 久久久久久人人人人人| 有码 亚洲区| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 亚洲欧美日韩东京热| 午夜福利欧美成人| 久久九九热精品免费| 免费在线观看日本一区| 91字幕亚洲| 亚洲无线在线观看| 最近在线观看免费完整版| 精品无人区乱码1区二区| 国产综合懂色| 欧美不卡视频在线免费观看| 又粗又爽又猛毛片免费看| 国产精品一区二区三区四区久久| 亚洲五月婷婷丁香| 欧美最黄视频在线播放免费| 精品欧美国产一区二区三| 天堂影院成人在线观看| 亚洲精品在线美女| 欧美午夜高清在线| 一本久久中文字幕| 国产久久久一区二区三区| 在线国产一区二区在线| 日韩精品中文字幕看吧| 美女大奶头视频| 香蕉av资源在线| 午夜福利在线观看吧| 成人亚洲精品av一区二区| 日韩欧美国产一区二区入口| 无人区码免费观看不卡| 欧美又色又爽又黄视频| av片东京热男人的天堂| 亚洲精品在线观看二区| 桃色一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲精品日韩av片在线观看 | 欧美精品啪啪一区二区三区| 91久久精品国产一区二区成人 | 麻豆国产97在线/欧美| 日韩大尺度精品在线看网址| 岛国视频午夜一区免费看| 久久人妻av系列| 久久久久久久久大av| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 久久精品夜夜夜夜夜久久蜜豆| 桃色一区二区三区在线观看| 丁香欧美五月| 亚洲第一欧美日韩一区二区三区| 在线观看一区二区三区| 成人18禁在线播放| 一进一出好大好爽视频| 男女那种视频在线观看| 深夜精品福利| 日韩大尺度精品在线看网址| 成年女人永久免费观看视频| 99久久99久久久精品蜜桃| 淫秽高清视频在线观看| 亚洲午夜理论影院| 少妇裸体淫交视频免费看高清| 国产免费男女视频| 亚洲七黄色美女视频| 天天一区二区日本电影三级| 夜夜爽天天搞| 国产精品亚洲一级av第二区| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频| 看免费av毛片| 91字幕亚洲| 久久亚洲真实| 国产精品电影一区二区三区| 成人三级黄色视频| 欧美乱妇无乱码| 欧美乱码精品一区二区三区| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 热99re8久久精品国产| 国产毛片a区久久久久| 99久久精品热视频| 麻豆国产av国片精品| 欧美高清成人免费视频www| 久久久成人免费电影| 久久午夜亚洲精品久久| 成人精品一区二区免费| 97碰自拍视频| 免费人成视频x8x8入口观看| 亚洲av电影不卡..在线观看| 在线观看舔阴道视频| 小说图片视频综合网站| 一进一出好大好爽视频| 毛片女人毛片| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四那| 成人国产一区最新在线观看| 欧美性猛交黑人性爽| 亚洲人成伊人成综合网2020| 国产av一区在线观看免费| 国产黄片美女视频| 免费电影在线观看免费观看| 欧美日韩一级在线毛片| 免费一级毛片在线播放高清视频| 最好的美女福利视频网| 国产精品久久久久久人妻精品电影| 国产av一区在线观看免费| 在线观看av片永久免费下载| 18禁美女被吸乳视频| 午夜久久久久精精品| 欧美+亚洲+日韩+国产| 亚洲av熟女| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| 日韩欧美国产一区二区入口| 禁无遮挡网站| 在线观看av片永久免费下载| 欧美丝袜亚洲另类 | 两性午夜刺激爽爽歪歪视频在线观看| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 免费av不卡在线播放| 欧美xxxx黑人xx丫x性爽| 757午夜福利合集在线观看| 99久久无色码亚洲精品果冻| 国产老妇女一区| 久久久色成人| 又粗又爽又猛毛片免费看| 色视频www国产| 久久精品国产自在天天线| 高清在线国产一区| 哪里可以看免费的av片| 搡老熟女国产l中国老女人| 两个人视频免费观看高清| av福利片在线观看| 亚洲成av人片免费观看| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 亚洲精品456在线播放app | 日本免费一区二区三区高清不卡| 日本撒尿小便嘘嘘汇集6| 亚洲成人中文字幕在线播放| 国产综合懂色| 露出奶头的视频| 特级一级黄色大片| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 成人av一区二区三区在线看| 首页视频小说图片口味搜索| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕 | 亚洲人成伊人成综合网2020| 少妇丰满av| 久久久久精品国产欧美久久久| 十八禁网站免费在线| 国产激情偷乱视频一区二区| 国内毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区 | 精品无人区乱码1区二区| 一级a爱片免费观看的视频| 内地一区二区视频在线| 亚洲av成人av| 欧美+日韩+精品| 中亚洲国语对白在线视频| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 免费在线观看成人毛片| 亚洲美女视频黄频| 99热精品在线国产| 制服丝袜大香蕉在线| 久久精品亚洲精品国产色婷小说| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 无人区码免费观看不卡| av天堂中文字幕网| 国内毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 精品国产亚洲在线| 丰满的人妻完整版| 欧美激情在线99| 黑人欧美特级aaaaaa片| 亚洲成人久久爱视频| 成人国产综合亚洲| 欧美黑人欧美精品刺激| 午夜福利免费观看在线| 嫁个100分男人电影在线观看| 又紧又爽又黄一区二区| 两个人视频免费观看高清| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四那| 草草在线视频免费看| 欧美成人免费av一区二区三区| 神马国产精品三级电影在线观看| 久久午夜亚洲精品久久| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 在线观看午夜福利视频| 黄色日韩在线| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 久久精品亚洲精品国产色婷小说| a级毛片a级免费在线| 国产欧美日韩精品一区二区| 变态另类丝袜制服| 亚洲在线观看片| 日本 av在线| 欧美成人免费av一区二区三区| 成年女人看的毛片在线观看| 免费观看人在逋| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 亚洲乱码一区二区免费版| 日韩亚洲欧美综合| 亚洲在线观看片| 一a级毛片在线观看| 一进一出抽搐动态| 天堂网av新在线| 亚洲欧美日韩无卡精品| 国产精华一区二区三区| 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区波| 国产三级在线视频| av女优亚洲男人天堂| 午夜福利高清视频| 亚洲人与动物交配视频| 波多野结衣高清无吗| 国内精品久久久久久久电影| 99国产极品粉嫩在线观看| 国产亚洲欧美98| 国产成人系列免费观看| 亚洲人成网站在线播| 搡女人真爽免费视频火全软件 | 欧美在线一区亚洲| 亚洲国产精品合色在线| 亚洲国产精品成人综合色| 一个人看视频在线观看www免费 | 欧美区成人在线视频| 狂野欧美白嫩少妇大欣赏| 国产主播在线观看一区二区| 天堂av国产一区二区熟女人妻| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 麻豆久久精品国产亚洲av| 99久久综合精品五月天人人| 免费高清视频大片| 手机成人av网站| 午夜精品久久久久久毛片777| 亚洲自拍偷在线| 国产色爽女视频免费观看| 制服丝袜大香蕉在线| 不卡一级毛片| 欧美极品一区二区三区四区| 黄色女人牲交| 国产av一区在线观看免费| 国产成年人精品一区二区| 高清在线国产一区| 免费av毛片视频| 国产精品永久免费网站| 久久婷婷人人爽人人干人人爱| 日本在线视频免费播放| 亚洲成人中文字幕在线播放| 一卡2卡三卡四卡精品乱码亚洲| 国产一区在线观看成人免费| 欧美极品一区二区三区四区| 色综合亚洲欧美另类图片| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 色吧在线观看| 99热这里只有是精品50| 九色成人免费人妻av| 国产欧美日韩精品一区二区| 精品久久久久久久毛片微露脸| 无限看片的www在线观看| 亚洲欧美日韩卡通动漫| 久久久久国产精品人妻aⅴ院| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av| 俺也久久电影网| 国内少妇人妻偷人精品xxx网站| 夜夜夜夜夜久久久久| 亚洲自拍偷在线| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 他把我摸到了高潮在线观看| 啦啦啦观看免费观看视频高清| 国产亚洲欧美在线一区二区| 久久精品亚洲精品国产色婷小说| 久久亚洲真实| 午夜福利在线观看免费完整高清在 | av片东京热男人的天堂| 中文字幕人成人乱码亚洲影| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 日韩欧美三级三区| 国产伦一二天堂av在线观看| 亚洲最大成人手机在线| 3wmmmm亚洲av在线观看| 久久久久久久久中文| 国产亚洲av嫩草精品影院| 搡老岳熟女国产| 少妇的逼水好多| 久久性视频一级片| 一a级毛片在线观看| 亚洲午夜理论影院| 真人一进一出gif抽搐免费|