“邊緣”海濱避暑別墅 希臘安提帕羅斯

設(shè)計(jì)單位： React建筑師事務(wù)所

項(xiàng)目建筑師 ： Yiorgos Spiridonos， Natasha Deliyianni

土木工程 ： MFP咨詢工程公司

占地面積 ： 9 000 平方米

建筑面積 ： 450平方米

項(xiàng)目年份 ： 2010年

攝影師 ：Elias Chandelis

Architects： React Architects

Architects in Charge： Yiorgos Spiridonos， Natasha Deliyianni

Civil Engineer： MFP Consulting Engineer

Lot Area： 9 000m2

Area ： 450 m?

Year ： 2010

Photographer： Elias Chandelis

該項(xiàng)目研究目的是設(shè)計(jì)兩棟帶客房的避暑別墅，俯瞰大海和鄰近的安提帕羅斯島。別墅位于該地段的最高點(diǎn)。庭院將住宅的各個(gè)部分連接起來。寬大的樓梯通向大型景觀“平臺(tái)”的過道，穿越室內(nèi)外空間。屋頂和中間院子的植物很顯眼。

在別墅的北面和南面，只在院子里有入口。東側(cè)主要是當(dāng)?shù)刂脖灰约皺M墻景觀。

整體設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則是：使用基克拉迪景觀中熟悉的常見墻體元素，可以放置在邊界，也可以用于住宅內(nèi)；與周圍環(huán)境相融合，并消除生活與自然空間的界限。建筑室內(nèi)與庭院、通道以及樓梯實(shí)現(xiàn)完美融合。

用小的動(dòng)作分割大的體量，打造能避開強(qiáng)烈北風(fēng)的庭院。院子里種植了桑樹，可供納涼。整個(gè)別墅項(xiàng)目都有后院，經(jīng)由大的開口，可以看到大海。為避免只有單一的平面外墻，長(zhǎng)條形狀的開口穿透橫墻，景觀點(diǎn)綴其間，由此創(chuàng)造出具有視覺連續(xù)性的空間。

住宅綜合體的創(chuàng)建，保留了自然景觀，迎合地塊的原有坡度，使得東側(cè)幾乎被掩藏。濃郁的基克拉迪光的使用、藍(lán)色的暗光以及強(qiáng)烈的陰影成為穿行在墻壁、空間以及景觀中的一道風(fēng)景線，建筑反而成為觀景者。

Purpose of the study is to design two summer homes with guest houses， overlooking the sea and neighboring island of Antiparos. The residences located on the highest point of the lot. The courtyards constitute the conjunctive element of residences. Wide stairs lead to landings in the large viewing "plateaus"， traversing indoors and outdoors spaces. Planting is enhanced on roofs and intermediate yards.

In the north and south sides of houses openings only appear in courtyards. The east side is dominated by planting with local vegetation and the sight of the transverse walls.

The basic principles of the whole design procedure are： The use of the archetypal form of the wall element familiar in Cycladic landscape， sometimes used as a limit and sometimes as an element of habitation. Adaptation to the environment and dissolution of boundaries between lived and natural spaces. Integration of the interior of the building with the courtyards， the accesses and the stairs.

The split of bigger volumes with small movements to create courtyards sheltered from the strong northerly winds. In the courtyards mulberries are planted to provide shade. Back yards exist through the whole project and through the large openings viewing to the sea is possible. To avoid the design of a single plane facade. Elongated openings piercing the transverse walls to set the sights and to create spaces with visual continuity.

The creation of a residential complex which leaves intact the natural landscape and adapts to the slope of the plot， so that the east side is almost buried. The use of intense Cycladic light. Shades of blue and intense shadows dominate the views created while moving trough walls， spaces and landscape. The building is transformed into a viewing machine.