永順縣老司城博物館及游客中心，湖南，中國(guó)

中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

方案設(shè)計(jì)：崔愷，張男，朱巍

設(shè)計(jì)主持：崔愷，張男

建筑：朱巍，李喆

結(jié)構(gòu)：王瑋，王震，王超，何相宇，曹永超

給排水：董超

設(shè)備：楊向紅，鐘曉輝，馬任遠(yuǎn)

電氣：李維時(shí)

總圖：高治，李爽

室內(nèi)：顧建英

景觀：劉環(huán)，張景華

遺址博物館

用地面積：87,314m2

建筑面積：5950m2

高度：15.3m

游客中心

用地面積：39,825m2

建筑面積：3000m2

建筑高度：8.3m

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2013

竣工時(shí)間：2016

攝影：孫海霆

Concept Design: CUI Kai,ZHANG Nan,ZHU Wei

Principal Architect: CUI Kai,ZHANG Nan

Architecture: ZHU Wei,LI Zhe

Structure: WANG Wei,WANG Zhen,WANG Chao,HE Xiangyu,CAO Yongchao

Water Supply and Drainage: DONG Chao

Equipment: YANG Xianghong,ZHONG Xiaohui,MA Renyuan

Electrical: LI Weishi

General Drawing: GAO Zhi,LI Shuang

Interior: GU Jianying

Landscape: LIU Huan,ZHANG Jinghua Museum

Site Area: 87,314 m2

Building Area: 5950 m2

Height: 15.3 m

Visitor Centre

Site Area: 39,825 m2

Building Area: 3000 m2

Height: 8.3 m

Design Time: 2013

Completion Time: 2016

Photos: SUN Haiting

作為老司城遺址的接待和展示設(shè)施，該項(xiàng)目由博物館和游客中心兩部分組成，均選址于高山聳峙的山谷之間。博物館分為上下兩層，重疊倚靠于山坡上，呈帶狀布局，略帶轉(zhuǎn)折而與地勢(shì)契合，也便于功能流線的布置。外墻由混凝土與河谷卵石壘砌墻體組合而成，入口、觀景廳等位置由木構(gòu)或仿木材料裝飾。厚重的墻體僅在必要位置開設(shè)洞口，休息廳的庭院和兩個(gè)下沉庭院則為建筑提供了自然通風(fēng)采光，覆土植草屋面和木構(gòu)架的爬藤與周邊樹木一同構(gòu)成更大范圍的“景觀立面”，室外地面也采用卵石鋪地，就地取材，與環(huán)境更為協(xié)調(diào)。

游客中心是博物館的后續(xù)項(xiàng)目，延續(xù)了博物館對(duì)于地域性材料與傳統(tǒng)手工藝的利用，除卵石墻體和竹格柵外，嘗試了屋面小青瓦和立面竹板的做法。鋼結(jié)構(gòu)既能滿足甲方的施工期限要求，也以清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)形式致敬當(dāng)?shù)孛窬拥哪究蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)傳統(tǒng)。

1 總平面Site plan

2 游客中心首層平面Ground floor of the visitor centre

The project consists of a museum and a visitor centre,both located in the valley.The two-story museum is built on the mountain,conforming to the terrain with a belt-like layout and several turns.Its exterior walls are dominated by concrete and cobblestones.A larger range of ＂landscape fa?ade＂ is formed by the green roof,the veins on the timber frames and the trees on site.The visitor centre also features the utilisation of local materials and craftsmanship.Besides cobblestone walls and bamboo gratings,small black tiles and bamboo boards are also applied.The steel structure,which can be easily built under a clear and simple logic,pays tribute to the wooden structure of local folk houses.

3 晨曦中的遺址博物館Museum in the morning

4 從遺址博物館遠(yuǎn)眺游客中心View of the visitor centre from the museum

5 夜幕下的游客中心Visitor centre at night

6 博物館二層平面First floor plan of the museum

7 依山而建的老司城遺址博物館The museum built leaning the mountains

8 博物館剖面Sections of the museum

9 遺址博物館的庭院Courtyard of the museum

10 溪州銅柱展廳Exhibition hall of Xizhou copper pillar

11 游客中心半室外平臺(tái)Semi-outdoor terrace of the visitor centre

12 游客中心的“窄巷”The ＂narrow alley＂ in the visitor centre