綠點(diǎn)阿尼墨領(lǐng)袖高中 美國(guó)英格爾伍德

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：布魯克斯+斯卡帕建筑師事務(wù)所

合作單位：Lutron,Del Rey,Nationwide Industries,SONOS,Timely Industries

面積：4 970 平方米

項(xiàng)目年份：2013 年

攝影：John Linden

Architects: Brooks+Scarpa Architects

Manufacturers: Lutron,Del Rey,Nationwide Industries,SONOS,Timely Industries

Area: 53 500 ft2

Year: 2013

Photographs: John Linden

這所新的公立學(xué)校坐落在南拉斯維加斯附近，毗鄰繁忙的105高速公路。學(xué)?？扇菁{500名學(xué)生，其設(shè)計(jì)受到了新奧爾良建筑師柯蒂斯和戴維斯的影響，上世紀(jì)50年代早期他們?cè)诼芬姿拱材窃O(shè)計(jì)并建造了非常多的學(xué)校。他們的設(shè)計(jì)適應(yīng)惡劣的南部天氣，在不使用空調(diào)的情況下有著良好的體驗(yàn)。他們創(chuàng)造了可供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的充足而持續(xù)的光照和詩(shī)意的空間。

同樣地，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)為促進(jìn)被動(dòng)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。它擁有大量的自然光、通風(fēng)、良好的視野，考慮到了建筑陰影和通風(fēng)可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。建筑南立面由650塊太陽(yáng)能面板覆蓋，提供了整個(gè)學(xué)校75%的能源需求。這些戰(zhàn)略的生效使得碳排放量減少了3,000,000磅。

該項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是得到CHPS或者LEED的認(rèn)可，在最小限度能源使用、可持續(xù)發(fā)展和美學(xué)上都有期望。成本效益在每個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)討論中都被考慮到了。最大化利用該區(qū)域的溫帶氣候，設(shè)計(jì)者基于基本使用的角度避開(kāi)了通俗的大盒子形式的學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)方法。用來(lái)替代的是一個(gè)擁有多功能的“小白”景觀庭院，階梯式排布在室外，被門(mén)庭和多重散步道所包圍。這使得學(xué)校成為一個(gè)大學(xué)校園，并且提供重要有利的環(huán)境，改善了光照和室內(nèi)外的新鮮空氣，同時(shí)也提供了非常重要的節(jié)約，因?yàn)樗拗屏巳嗽旃夂头乐剐〉拿荛]環(huán)境中溫度過(guò)高。

This new public school for 500 students is located in a tough South Los Angeles neighborhood almost directly under the flight path into LAX and adjacent to the very busy 105 Century freeway.The design was influenced by the New Orleans architects Curtis and Davis who designed and built many schools in the early 1950s in Louisiana.Their designs adapted to the harsh southern climate without using air conditioning,creating sustainable light filled and poetic spaces for kids to learn.

Similarly,this project is designed to enhance passive sustainable strategies.It allows for abundant natural light,ventilation and view,while shading itself and inducing airflow.The south facade is clad with 650 solar panels that shade the building and provides 75% of the energy needs for the school.Implementing these strategies will reduce carbon emissions by over 3 million pounds.

With a project target of CHPS and/or LEED Certification at the minimum,aesthetics,sustainability,and cost-effectiveness were considered in every design decision.Taking full advantage of the region’s temperate climate,the designers eschewed the fully contained “big box” idiom of conventional schools on the primary use site.Instead,a landscaped courtyard with multifunctional “bleacher” terracing flows into the open-air covered lobby and the multilayered paseo,lending the school the appeal of a collegiate campus and offering significant environmental benefits—improving daylighting and access to fresh air both inside and out—while providing substantial cost savings by limiting artificial lighting and thermal conditioning to the smaller enclosed spaces.

區(qū)位圖 location

樓層平面圖 floor plans

立面圖 elevation

剖面分析圖 section

剖面圖 sections