陰陽(yáng)住宅 美國(guó)洛杉磯

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：布魯克斯+斯卡帕建筑師事務(wù)所

總承包/主創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)：勞倫斯·斯卡帕

負(fù)責(zé)人：Ching Luk

高級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)師：艾米麗·霍奇曼

結(jié)構(gòu)工程：Charles Tan

太陽(yáng)能板：M &M Solar

面積：437 平方米

項(xiàng)目年份：2011 年

攝影：John Linden

Architects: Brooks+Scarpa Architects

General Contractor: Lawrence Scarpa,FAIA -Lead Designer

Principal-in-Charge: Ching Luk

Senior Designer: Emily Hodgdon

Structural Engineer: Charles Tan

Solar Panels: M &M Solar

Area: 4 700 ft2

Year: 2011

Photographs: John Linden

陰陽(yáng)住宅是一座位于加利福尼亞州威尼斯安靜社區(qū)的獨(dú)棟住宅。項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)是為一個(gè)多孩大家庭創(chuàng)造一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)公共家庭空間的平靜、放松、有組織的居住環(huán)境。既是休息娛樂(lè)之地，也是青少年孩童與同齡人尋求社交空間時(shí)的溫馨場(chǎng)所。

房屋圍繞一系列庭院和其他戶外空間安排布局，這些空間又與房屋內(nèi)部融為一體。面向街道一側(cè)的房屋看起來(lái)十分堅(jiān)固。然而在鋼制入戶門后卻是一處能夠透過(guò)堅(jiān)固外墻揭示房屋內(nèi)外屬性的庭院。從入戶庭院可以看到延伸至后花園墻體的整個(gè)空間：這是連接室內(nèi)外空間的第一條線索。房屋空間專為娛休閑樂(lè)而設(shè)計(jì)，通往客廳的50英尺滑動(dòng)玻璃門突出了與主屋的和諧關(guān)系，讓房主可以接待更多的客人，又不會(huì)感到空間負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重。

一條12英寸寬的鋼制條帶緩緩貼合但又不時(shí)高于或者低于二樓地板線，巧妙地突出了房屋的外部空間表現(xiàn)張力——就仿佛一個(gè)連續(xù)的循環(huán)，又如同一支永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從頁(yè)面上提起的筆，同時(shí)強(qiáng)化了將室內(nèi)外區(qū)域間在空間上編織成一處單一空間的意圖。

對(duì)建造規(guī)模的靈活運(yùn)用在本項(xiàng)目的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中也發(fā)揮了積極的作用。從后方看去，這所房屋像是一座單層建筑。主臥室的大窗戶和戶外臺(tái)階都是為了強(qiáng)化這種錯(cuò)覺(jué)而專門設(shè)計(jì)的。只有當(dāng)走上臺(tái)階時(shí)，人們才會(huì)意識(shí)到這座房子其實(shí)是雙層建筑。

The Yin-Yang House is a single-family home in a quiet Venice,CA neighborhood.The design objective was to create a space for a large and growing family with several children,which would create a calm,relaxed and organized environment that emphasizes public family space.The home is also meant to serve as a place to entertain and a welcoming space for teenagers as they seek social space with friends.

The home is organized around a series of courtyards and other outdoor spaces that integrate with the interior of the house.Facing the street the house appears to be solid.However,behind the steel entry door is a courtyard,which reveals the indoor-outdoor nature of the house behind the solid exterior.From the entry courtyard,the entire space to the rear garden wall can be seen;the first clue of the home’s spatial connection between inside and out.These spaces are designed for entertainment,and the 50 foot sliding glass door to the living room enhances the harmonic relationship of the main room,allowing the owners to host many guests without the feeling of being overburdened.

The tensions of the house’s exterior are subtly underscored by a 12-inch steel band that hews close to,but sometimes rises above or falls below the floor line of the second floor -a continuous loop moving inside and out like a pen that is never lifted from the page,but reinforces the intent to spatially weave together as a single space the indoors with the outside space.

Scale manipulation also plays a formal role in the design of the structure.From the back,the house appears to be a single-story volume.The large master bedroom window and the outdoor steps are scaled to support this illusion.It is only when the steps are animated with people that one realizes the true scale of the house is two stories.

總平面圖 site plan

剖面圖 sections

立面圖 elevations

配有開(kāi)放工作區(qū)的廚房是這座建筑的中心，這使得事業(yè)有成的廚師屋主可以在做飯時(shí)與朋友暢聊。臥室被有意縮小且結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，以便能提供更大的公共空間來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭環(huán)境而非個(gè)人領(lǐng)域。從早餐室透過(guò)室外庭院可以看到客房/兒童游戲室，在區(qū)分功能空間的同時(shí)，又建立起了視覺(jué)連接。成年人在用餐區(qū)就餐或辦公區(qū)域時(shí)能夠同時(shí)監(jiān)督孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嫠＃蛘吆⒆觽円部稍诔赡耆苏紦?jù)相鄰室外或室內(nèi)空間時(shí)來(lái)到辦公室做家庭作業(yè)。

陰陽(yáng)住宅使用的很多材料，包括竹子、復(fù)合磚石、瓷磚臺(tái)面，以及浴室飾面，均為可回收材料，此外還設(shè)計(jì)有綠植屋頂，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了房屋的環(huán)境DNA。陰陽(yáng)住宅采用纖維素保溫材料、輻射熱供暖和許多其他可持續(xù)功能技術(shù)，來(lái)改善建筑的供暖和制冷性能。

房屋的主能源系統(tǒng)包含一個(gè)12千瓦的太陽(yáng)能光伏發(fā)電板系統(tǒng)，這是當(dāng)前市面上規(guī)格最大的同類家用產(chǎn)品。太陽(yáng)能光伏板還可為建筑提供遮陽(yáng)功能，有效防止房屋過(guò)熱。自搬入以來(lái)，這家住戶至今未收到電費(fèi)單。

The kitchen is the heart of the house,with an open working area that allows the owner,an accomplished chef,to chat with friends while cooking.Bedrooms are intentionally designed to be very small and simple,to provide larger public spaces,emphasizing the family over individual domains.The breakfast room looks across an outdoor courtyard to the guest room/kids playroom,establishing a visual connection while defining the separation of uses.The children can play outdoors while under adult supervision from the dining area or the office,or do homework in the office while adults occupy the adjacent outdoor or indoor space.

Many of the materials used,including the bamboo interior,composite stone and tile countertops and bathroom finishes are recycled,and reinforce the environmental DNA of the house,which also has a green roof.Blown-in cellulose insulation,radiant heating and a host of other sustainable features aids in the performance of the building’s heating and cooling.

The active systems in the home include a 12 KW solar photovoltaic panel system,the largest such residential system available on the market.The solar panels also provide shade from the sun,preventing the house from becoming overheated.The owners have been in the home have yet to receive a power bill.

首層平面圖 ground floor plan

二層平面圖 second floor plan