Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用本部分所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空。

1 Jack took a long， deep b_____________________， struggling to control his own emotions.

2. As is known to all， traffic s_____________________tell drivers when to stop and go.

3. Why should I say sorry when it’s not my f_____________________？

4. She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is c_____________________for her safety.

5. We must find a way to r_____________________the problem before it’s too late.

6. If you continue to heat the water， it will boil and turn into _____________________（蒸汽）.

7. Don’t tell him your opinion because he has _____________________（控制不嚴(yán)的） lips.

8. The worst _____________________（苦難） of the war were now beginning.

9. The ship _____________________（沉沒） to the bottom of the sea because of the bad weather last year.

10. We have no choice but to adapt our technology _____________________（策略） to this situation.

選擇填空 用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

help out let down be angry with pull one’s weight concentrate on

help out let down be angry with pull one’s weight concentrate on

1. In all those years he never worked hard， which _____________________his parents.

2. She is in trouble now. We’d better have her _____________________right away.

3. He has been _____________________his recent research， completely paying no attention to me.

4. She contributes as much as anyone on our team. No doubt she has been _____________________around this office.

5. My parents _____________________me because I got home too late.

課文語法填空

Ben， 17， is a member of their school basketball team. He is crazy basketball and pretty good at it， but they （lose） their last match. In Ben’s opinion， their point guard was to blame. （disappoint） by his behaviour， Ben told this to his best friend. However， his best friend told everyone else what he’d said. Ben didn’t know what （do）， so he asked Agony Aunt help.

As far as Agony Aunt （concern）， it is mainly his friend’s loose lips that make the situation worse. But it’s （part） Ben’s fault. She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate. Secondly， Ben should talk to his friend that he is angry with him for （repeat） what he said and making the situation worse， that he wants to move on. Thirdly， Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember： think first， speak later. If he feels one of his teammates isn’t pulling their （weigh）， then raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.

1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 4. _____________________ 5. _____________________

6. _____________________ 7. _____________________ 8. _____________________ 9. _____________________ 10. _____________________

能力提升

閱讀理解

When I was 9， we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow， London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days， I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.

Southbank， at an eastern bend in the Thames， is the center of British skateboarding， where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite： Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once， when trying a certain trick on the beam （橫桿）， I fell onto the stones， damaging a nerve in my hand， and Toby came over， helping me up： Safe， man. Safe. A few minutes later， when I landed the trick， my friends beat their boards loud， shouting： “Safe！ Safe！ Safe！” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks， being a good skater.

When I was 15， my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there， but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years， I’d given it up.

When I returned to London in 2004， I found myself wandering down to Southbank， spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since， most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear： tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving （穿梭） among the kids who rushed by on their boards， I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager， in a baggy white T-shirt， skidded （滑） up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him. Then， slowly， he began to nod his head. “Safe， man. Safe.”

“Yeah，” I said. “Safe.”

1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？

A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.

C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.

2. What do the underlined words “Safe！ Safe！ Safe！” probably mean？

A. Be careful！ B. Well done！ C. No way！ D. Don’t worry！

3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？

A. To relive his childhood days. B. To join the skateboarding.

C. To make new friends. D. To learn more tricks.

4. What does the author mainly want to tell us？

A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health.

C. Children need a sense of belonging. D. Seeing the world is a must for children.

閱讀七選五

One of the biggest keys to happiness is having strong interpersonal relationships. I believe that relationships are key to leading a meaningful life. ， like anything worth having in life. Now， let’s look at how we can keep strong interpersonal relationships.

Be open

Any strong relationship requires the willingness to be open. This means the ability and desire （渴望） to share what you’re thinking and your feelings about different subjects. . When you are open and willing to share， it shows the other person that you care about the relationship and that you want to create a closer connection.

One of the deepest human desires is to feel understood. When you show understanding towards someone else， you are showing that you care enough to try to understand how they feel. And that goes a really long way to keeping strong relationships.

Be respectful

To help build and keep strong relationships， you will need to be respectful. If you are on a team at work， things will go so much better and the friendships will develop stronger if you are respectful to the others in the group. .

Be available

. Time is the one thing we all have the same amount of—the same 24 hours a day， the same amount of days in a week and so on. How you choose to spend that time says a lot about you. And being available shows that you value someone enough to give your time to them.

A. Be a good listener

B. Show understanding

C. Giving your time is like giving a gift

D. It really makes a lot of sense if you think about it

E. They take some work to develop and keep， though

F. Showing you are grateful to others makes the relationship stronger

G. Work towards being respectful of others in general and certainly in closer relationships

1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 4. _____________________ 5. _____________________

Section Ⅱ Using language

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

單句語法填空 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1. His shirt hung _____________________（loose） over his thin shoulders.

2. He was beginning to get very annoyed _____________________me about my carelessness.

3. We will be going all out to _____________________（sure） it doesn’t happen again.

4. As a grown-up， you should adjust _____________________living on your own.

5. He hit upon the solution to the problem almost _____________________accident.

6. The _____________________（embarrass） look on her face showed that she hadn’t expected my arrival.

7. Satisfied _____________________what I said， Mom agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.

8. _____________________（approach） in a correct way， the problem can easily be under control.

9. _____________________（compare） with letters， e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.

10.Many people were _____________________（concern） about their physical health at the beginning of the new disease.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 用-ed分詞改寫句子。

1. He always keeps silent in class even if he is told to speak.

2. Though he has been reminded many times， he still can’t remember it.

3. They ran into the gym and were welcomed by the audience there.

4. When it is seen from the hill， the village looks more beautiful.

5. The hunter walked slowly in the forest and his wolf dog followed him.

單句表達(dá) 結(jié)合本單元所學(xué)語法翻譯句子。

1. 他靜靜地站在那里，感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。

2. 面對(duì)這么多要學(xué)的新東西，我不知道該做什么。

3. 這樣的機(jī)會(huì)一旦失去，也許就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再有了。

4. 有些乘客因受傷嚴(yán)重被立刻送往最近的醫(yī)院。

5. 驚異于他所做的事情，在場的人都不知道該如何回應(yīng)。

能力提升

完形填空

I often imagined discussing school choices with my son. However， I didn’t expect to be having such a with him at his thirteen years of age.

Earlier this year， he his wish to go to one of the biggest public in our small city， because several of his long-time friends were also going.

I fought back the thought to my head. I told him that if he went to this school， he would be going from a class in the of 18 to being one of several hundred in the freshman class. He wouldn’t be able to receive the attention of his teachers any more. He would have to do at night. He didn’t change his ， however， so I made a deal with him. He would need to come up with a list of and then we would sit down and have a talk.

Later that night， as ， we had a discussion. He gave his argument with a list of reasons. First， he explained that he would have more in courses and after-school activities. ， attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would what it was like on a big campus.

He added that he would learn to his time. He also promised that he would make use of the drop-in tutoring （輔導(dǎo)） the school if he ran into trouble.

I sat back and listened， by the thought and research he had prepared. ， I could have put my foot down and said “no”， or “just wait another year”， but I would have been doing that for me， not for him.

At last， we let our son have the say on choosing a high school. I knew if my kid put the same as he did in persuading us， he would be perfectly fine in high school.

1. A. competition B. fight C. text D. conversation

2. A. realized B. admitted C. expressed D. communicated

3. A. schools B. hospitals C. companies D. libraries

4. A. shake B. nod C. raise D. lower

5. A. number B. size C. age D. range

6. A. extreme B. regular C. special D. equal

7. A. housework B. homework C. business D. training

8. A. mind B. way C. speed D. habit

9. A. reasons B. answers C. questions D. jobs

10. A. imagined B. told C. reminded D. promised

11. A. secret B. surprising C. simple D. personal

12. A. interests B. troubles C. rules D. doubts

13. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However

14. A. remember B. prove C. wonder? D. learn

15. A. save B. take C. manage D. devote

16. A. afforded B. expected C. explained D. offered

17. A. touched B. disappointed C. excited D. confused

18. A. Luckily B. Honestly C. hopefully D. Briefly

19. A. correct B. usual C. common D. final

20. A. responsibility B. point C. effort D. patience

語法填空

At each stage of our life， we meet different kinds of people. The people （call） “best friends” are just these special friends.

In our childhood， “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side， whether in the classroom in the dining hall. However， as we are getting older before， our definition （定義） of “best friends” changes. my opinion， best friends are those who love you for who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go， but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.

True friends should be those who will never give you up when you need them most. They are always there （wait） for you and they love you when you forget to love （you）. The best feeling in the whole world （be） knowing that there is a person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his thoughts. Friendship may not （necessary） be based on age， but it is based on （understand）. Even our parents can be our best friends！ So let us build our friendship and try our best （see） the good side of everyone！

1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 4. _____________________ 5. _____________________

6. _____________________ 7. _____________________ 8. _____________________ 9. _____________________ 10. _____________________

短文改錯(cuò)

My friend Tony and I always walks home together after school. Last Monday， however， something happened on our way back.

We are walking that day when we heard the loud cry behind us. Looking around， we were surprising to see a woman lying on the ground. It seemed that she was bad hurt. We hurried to her， a man came over to stop us from helping the woman. Some girls walking by even laughed at us. We got angry with the people who were cold to the women. Then the man asked us to turn around and we saw a man carry a video camera on her shoulder. They were just making for a film！

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas

單詞填空 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.We must think _____________________. As for me， I want to be _____________________. So I work during my spare time， which gives me _____________________from my family. （independent）

2._____________________speaking， I don’t agree with what he said after a full and _____________________discussion. （frank）

3.I feel fully _____________________in asking for my money back and don’t need to _____________________myself to you. （justify）

4.Hold your _____________________for a count of five， and then slowly _____________________out. （breath）

5.Sometimes happiness is just a matter of attitude _____________________. You need to _____________________yourself to different situations. （adjust）

6.His always being late _____________________his teacher. He also feels _____________________at having difficulty getting up on time. （annoy）

7.The book _____________________his success. He is _____________________one of the best writers in China. He is _____________________to make his family proud. （sure）

8.We met by _____________________at the airport. As I turned around， I _____________________hit him in the face. So he didn’t think our meeting was _____________________. （accident）

9.The decision has attracted much _____________________. It is particularly _____________________by environmental groups. （criticise）

10.One math class in my middle school _____________________me. I had one of my most _____________________moments in class. I felt extremely _____________________at first， but now I let it go. After all， few people can avoid _____________________in life. （embarrass）

單句表達(dá) 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示翻譯句子。

1. 縱使明天下雨，他們也要去游覽。（even if）

2. 她在多大程度上影響了他的決定？（to what extent）

3. 這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由三名醫(yī)生組成。（consist of）

4. 我的德語不太好，但我能清楚地表達(dá)自己。（make + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語）

5. 我們起得早，以便能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里。（so that）

提示寫作

annoy resolve let off steam loose lips sink ships protect… from

How would you feel if you…？ so that As far as I’m concerned…

選用所給詞匯或句型造句并組成一段連貫的短文（80詞左右）。

annoy resolve let off steam loose lips sink ships protect… from

How would you feel if you…？ so that As far as I’m concerned…

閱讀理解

A

Two parents in very different circumstances （境況） told me their worries. One was a Google executive in New York City， who said， “I’m worried that my kids are growing up with too much money. How do I keep them from throwing their money around？” The second was a single mom from Los Angeles. She explained that her son was asking her for $150 to buy jeans so that he could fit in with the cool crowd， and she didn’t know what to do.

To both parents I gave the same answer： Start talking about the value of money， the same way you’d teach your kid to tell the truth or be kind to others. Make sure they know what matters most to your family when it comes to money. Yes， we could afford fancy jeans， but they’re not a priority for us.

When it comes to day-to-day lessons， the best way to teach your kids the value of a dollar is to give them actual dollars. When my daughter was 13， she wanted to go shopping with friends for back-to-school clothes. The other parents gave their girls a credit card or a debit card （借記卡） with a spending limit. Me？ I embarrassed my daughter by handing her $50… in cash. The reason： I knew that when she got to the checkout line with more than $50 worth of goods， she’d have to make hard choices and put something back.

Additionally， sometimes it’s what you don’t do for your kid that counts. I will never forget the brave woman audience at an event who asked me the question： “Should I get my son an Amex Platinum card？ All his friends use theirs to get into first-class airport lounges （等候室） when they travel.” “No，” I said. Always remember， you’re the parent. You set the rules. And the rules will determine how your kid values money in the future.

1. The two parents worried about how to .

A. instruct their kids to make money B. teach their kids the value of money

C. refuse their kids’ requests for money D. raise their kids with less money

2. What do the underlined words “a priority” in Paragraph 2 mean？

A. The most valuable gift. B. A way to hide the truth.

C. The most important thing. D. An excuse to please others.

3. What suggestion does the author give to parents in Paragraph 3？

A. Letting their kids pay in cash. B. Limiting their kids’ pocket money.

C. Asking their kids to report their spending. D. Reminding their kids to make a shopping list.

4. What did the author ask the woman to do in the last paragraph？

A. Protect her kid’s self-respect. B. Be strict about her kid’s spending.

C. Help her kid fit in with his friends. D. Spend money wisely to influence her kid.

B

Jeffrey Hall， a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas （KU）， has used his research to define （明確） the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance （泛泛之交） to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends， and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.

But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together， for example， don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out， joking around， playing video games， and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in，” Hall said. “You can’t make a friend without any effort.”

The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages： acquaintance， casual friend， friend and close friend.

The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends， you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.

5. How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend？

A. About 50 hours. B. About 90 hours. C. About 140 hours. D. About 200 hours.

6. The underlined words “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to “time spent? ”.

A. working together B. finding new friends

C. helping a new friend D. doing fun things together

7. Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study？

A. Trying to understand your friend’s feelings. B. Enjoying quality time with your friend.

C. Treating a new friend like a close one. D. Being generous to your friend.

8. What is the main purpose of the text？

A. To solve a relationship problem. B. To introduce a teacher from KU.

C. To present the findings of a new study. D. To discuss the importance of friendship.

完形填空

Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department （部門） in England. He has recently made a significant —loneliness is a serious social problem， but it can be in a clever way. The? ？ Chat benches （長椅）.

Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who made her believe that he was her friend， and then she lent him about ￡31，000. Jones was when she said that she didn’t actually being cheated. “Otherwise， I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，” she said.

This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely people in his community， who are easy targets of cheating. So he to do something about it. He the police department to allow him to a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that ： HAPPY TO CHAT. Just a few days after the signs went up， he found people sitting there and engaging in active and conversations.

The idea is catching on . There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully —the HAPPY TO CHAT benches help the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.

This effort is not just a（n） at being community‐minded—it’s also a measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.

1. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise

2. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt

3. A. solution B. source C. excuse D. intention

4. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money

5. A. eventually B. fortunately C. previously D. occasionally

6. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused

7. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy

8. A. active B. lonely C. careless D. talented

9. A. learned B. refused C. happened D. decided

10. A. forced B. ordered C. persuaded D. taught

11. A. put away B. make out C. think of D. set up

12. A. read B. signalled C. meant D. suggested

13. A. formal B. joyful C. embarrassing D. crazy

14. A. normally B. partly C. quickly D. purposefully

15. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. final

16. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed

17. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out

18. A. failure B. attempt C. knock D. attack

19. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting

20. A. avoids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles

Writing

話題表達(dá)指導(dǎo)

話題介紹

話題：人際交往。要求學(xué)生能根據(jù)寓言敘事，結(jié)合生活中的例子，說明一定道理。

建議體裁：議論文。

注意事項(xiàng)：理解和掌握議論文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和觀點(diǎn)論述的方法。見下表：

題例導(dǎo)學(xué)

題目

根據(jù)下面的寓言，結(jié)合生活實(shí)例，寫一篇100詞左右的讀后感。

一只螞蟻到河邊飲水，卻不幸掉入河中。一只鴿子看見，扔下一段樹枝，將它救起。過了不久，螞蟻看見獵人正在拿槍瞄準(zhǔn)鴿子，就狠狠地朝他腳上咬了一口，使他沒打中鴿子。鴿子非常感激螞蟻，從此它們成了好朋友。

思路引導(dǎo)1·要點(diǎn)分析

第一部分：簡單介紹寓言的內(nèi)容；

第二部分：列舉生活中的例子、說明道理。

思路引導(dǎo)2·本單元語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語意思及提示翻譯句子。

1. 它們兩個(gè)因?yàn)橄嗷椭闪撕门笥?。（by doing）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 這則寓言告訴我們，有些朋友平時(shí)我們認(rèn)為不重要，在我們遇到困難時(shí)卻能幫上一把。

（v.-ed作狀語， help out， in trouble）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 所以在生活中，我們不能瞧不起他人。（look down on）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 當(dāng)他們一團(tuán)糟時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該盡其所能幫助他們。（in a mess）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. 作為回報(bào)，他們會(huì)讓我們免遭麻煩。（in return）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

思路引導(dǎo)3·連句成篇

范例展示

The fable describes a story between an ant and a dove. The two become good friends by helping each other.

The fable tells us that considered unimportant， some friends can help us out when we’re in trouble. So， in our life， we shouldn’t look down on others. Instead， we should treat them equally. When they are in a mess， we should try to help them. In return， they will help us when we are in trouble. Only we adopt such an attitude towards our friends can we benefit from our friendship.

話題表達(dá)

根據(jù)下面的寓言，結(jié)合生活實(shí)例，寫一篇100詞左右的讀后感。

猴子和大象都認(rèn)為自己的本領(lǐng)大，它們兩個(gè)爭執(zhí)不下，就請小鳥來評(píng)判。小鳥讓它們?nèi)ズ訉?duì)岸把果子摘過來，再來評(píng)定誰的本領(lǐng)大。過河時(shí)，河水很深，大象讓猴子跳到它的背上；摘果子時(shí)，大象夠不著，所以猴子在樹上摘，大象在樹下?lián)?。它們一起把果子摘了回來?/p>

Section Ⅳ Presenting ideas

核心短語與句型回顧

短語

1. _____________________a mess 一團(tuán)糟

2. _____________________幫一把

3. be crazy _____________________對(duì)……迷戀

4. _____________________使失望；辜負(fù)

5. _____________________控球后衛(wèi)

6. _____________________steam 發(fā)泄怒火

7. be angry _____________________對(duì)……感到生氣

8. concentrate _____________________全神貫注于

9. _____________________sink ships 禍從口出

10. be _____________________to 一定；肯定

11. apologise _____________________向……道歉

12. communication _____________________與……交流

13. move _____________________向前走

14. _____________________a breath 吸一口氣

15. pull one’s _____________________ 做好分內(nèi)事；盡責(zé)

16. be _____________________對(duì)……滿意

17. tell the _____________________說實(shí)話

18. look _____________________看不起；輕視

19. prevent _____________________阻止；制止

20. _____________________偶然；意外地

21. _____________________與……分離

22. _____________________善意的謊言

23. tell _____________________說謊

24. protect... _____________________保護(hù)……免受……

25. _____________________即使

26. to _____________________在多大程度上

27. _____________________... from 躲避……

28. _____________________由……組成

句型

1. 過去分詞作狀語

_____________________（對(duì)他的行為感到失望）， I said all this to my best friend.

2. whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句

Filled with anger， you tend to say _____________________（想到什么就是什么）.

3. 疑問詞 + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know _____________________（做什么）.

4. It takes time to do sth.

It takes time _____________________（去了解一個(gè)人）.

5. It be + 過去分詞 + that…

_____________________（有人認(rèn)為） EQ plays an even more important role than IQ （intelligence quotient） in people’s lives.

6. make + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語

One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to _____________________（讓別人感覺好受一些）.

7. so that

…perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you _____________________（這樣他們就可以改進(jìn)）.

8. the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)

_____________________（越獨(dú)立） you are， _____________________（越好） your life will be.

9. while省略句

…where they could feel warm _____________________（在不傷害對(duì)方的同時(shí)）.

請根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元核心知識(shí)就“人際交往”的話題，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

提示：需用以下句型。

1. There should be… in interpersonal relationships.

2. In daily life， …

3. Another example is…

4. In conclusion， we should…