主題三 優(yōu)秀人物

本刊試題研究中心

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

There once lived a woman who had been blind for decades.Then one day she found a doctor who treated her with a new device the doctor had invented called the Laserphaco Probe.For the first time in over 30 years, the woman could regain her eyesight.The doctor responsible for this life-changing surgery was called Dr Patricia E.Bath.

Dr Bath was an American ophthalmologist (眼科醫(yī)生), researcher, and advocate for the prevention, treatment, and cure of blindness.She had an interest in science and medicine from a young age, which she said was first evoked by a chemistry kit her mother had bought for her when she was young.

During a fellowship at Columbia University, Dr Bath realized that African Americans were twice as likely to suffer from blindness than other patients she attended to.This observation led to her development of a community ophthalmology system, which increased the amount of eye care given to underserved communities.This allowed thousands of people to get early preventative care for conditions that would have otherwise been untreated, saving the eyesight of many.

Dr Bath invented the new technique to remove cataracts (白內(nèi)障) by the Laserphaco Probe.This technique is still used around the world, and it has allowed doctors to restore patients'eyesight in a more precise and less painful manner than techniques before it.

Cataracts develop as people age.They form when the proteins in the lens (晶狀體) of the eye break down,making the lens cloudy.This can significantly affect vision.Traditional cataract surgery involved removing the cloudy lens of the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens.However, this surgery was not always successful, and could be quite painful.Dr Bath succeeded in solving the problem.

Dr Bath made innovative contributions to the field of medicine which had long-lasting impacts on the communities she served.

1.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“evoked”in paragraph 2?

A.Displayed.B.Stimulated.C.Discovered.D.Maintained.

2.Why did Dr Bath create a community ophthalmology system?

A.To offer eye care treatment to the poor.

B.To help the blind regain their eyesight.

C.To provide eye surgery for African Americans.

D.To give real medical care to blind people.

3.What can we say about Dr Bath's device?

A.It prevents proteins in the lens breaking down.

B.It needs to be advertised around the world.

C.It helps patients avoid getting cataracts.

D.It makes cataract surgery better than before.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Meet a woman who improved vision for millions

B.Admire an inventor who changed the face of science

C.Recommend a doctor who had various medical skills

D.Remember a researcher who was an advocate for the poor

Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全信息

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should._____1

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,and in good repair.__2__By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take a small garbage bag.__3__This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

__4__If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

__5__By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.

F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Anoushé Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a lifetime.Born__1__her right arm below the elbow, Husain threw herself into__2__as a youngster.But hand surgery,then a two-year struggle with cancer,put an__3__to that passion.“Surgery left me with moving__4__and strength issues,”she says.“I was sedentary(需要久坐的)for long.Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”

The moment__5__everything.“I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her,”says Husain.“But by concentrating on it, I__6__my illness.I was just a climber.That__7__made me confident.So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015, I started__8__in Finsbury Park.I didn't meet any other disabled climbers in London,which seemed__9__.Climbing with able-bodied people,I sometimes felt__10__as a young woman with cancer.”

Eventually, Husain entered a__11__.“I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,”she says.“__12__, I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a__13__that we only met up for events.So in 2017,I set up a__14__for disabled climbers.”Within a week,she had over 50 members.That first year,she ran over 40 sessions.“It__15__my life,”she says.

1.A.missing B.moving C.testing D.exercising

2.A.work B.sport C.nature D.performance

3.A.end B.order C.idea D.agreement

4.A.guarantee B.energy C.training D.difficulty

5.A.formed B.proved C.changed D.discovered

6.A.recorded B.forgot C.rewarded D.collected

7.A.request B.action C.feeling D.opportunity

8.A.studying B.living C.walking D.climbing

9.A.primitive B.interesting C.incredible D.meaningful

10.A.lonely B.attractive C.angry D.satisfied

11.A.debate B.routine C.process D.competition

12.A.Generally B.Unexpectedly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily

13.A.shame B.wonder C.surprise D.pleasure

14.A.company B.club C.comment D.country

15.A.came across B.depended on C.took up D.brought about

Ⅳ.語法填空

Since the start of this year, sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of 1.________is known as the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.“Chinese people's sense of romance is reflected in the 2.________（ceremony）they perform on the solar terms,”He said,adding that these solar terms represent the knowledge of traditional Chinese agricultural society,3.________（obtain）over time.

Sand painting dates 4.________the Song Dynasty.The idiom“Hua Di Jiao Zi”,telling the story of the mother of Ouyang Xiu,a famous poet in the Song Dynasty,5.________taught her son how to write and paint by using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand,6.________（indicate）that sand painting has a long history in China.

7.________（current）, He, 35, is pursuing a doctorate degree, with her area of study 8.________（be）the application of artificial intelligence（AI）in sand painting.“The development of any art form,especially modern art,is definitely the result of the integration of various disciplines.I need to become 9.________（sensitive）in making my works deeper and more appealing,”He said.“In terms of communication effects,I've realized my goal of introducing Chinese-style romance to the world through my works and will create more 10.________（promote）traditional Chinese culture.”

Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)

假定你是校英語報(bào)記者李華,上個(gè)月你校開展了“學(xué)大師活動”，請你寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容如下：

1.活動目的；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.活動成效。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea.And he added,“The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.”He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised sincerely,“I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.”

Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say,“This is for spending.But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.”When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank.For some time, this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike,and all the adventures I could have on it.

Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice creams or beautiful presents,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away.So for almost three years, I had only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.Staring at my piggy bank, I was thinking about what I could do with it.

注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Paragraph 1:

The next morning,I took out my piggy bank and shook it.________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Hearing the noise,my grandfather came over._________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________