解析形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)

王秀鳳

同級(jí)比較

常見用法：

1. 甲 + be / 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞? +? as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級(jí) + as? +? 乙。如：

Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as large as peanuts. 袁隆平院士有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是研發(fā)出像花生一樣大的稻米。

2. 甲 + be + not / 助動(dòng)詞 + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + as / so + 形容詞 /? 副詞原級(jí) + as + 乙。 如：

Tom cannot run as fast as his friends， so he practices running very hard.

湯姆不如他的朋友跑得快， 所以他很努力地練習(xí)跑步。

形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)

常見用法：

1. 通常修飾比較級(jí)的詞有much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still等。如：

Tom drives still more carefully than his brother.

湯姆開車仍然比他弟弟還認(rèn)真。

2. 主語 + 動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞 / 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） + 形容詞 / 副詞的比較級(jí) + than + 比較對(duì)象，表示“……比……更……”。如：

High?speed trains are much faster than traditional ones.

高鐵要比普通火車快得多。

Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog more carefully than her friends.

愛瑪喜愛動(dòng)物，比她的朋友們照顧她的寵物狗更細(xì)心。

3. 比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)或more and more + 原級(jí)（多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞），表示“越來越……”。如：

People in the rural areas live a happier and happier life with the care of the government.農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們?cè)谡年P(guān)懷下過著越來越幸福的生活。

4. the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”。如：

During the exam， the more careful you are， the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

在考試期間， 你越細(xì)心， 你出的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。

5. Which + be + 比較級(jí)，A or B？ 表示“A和B，哪一個(gè)更……？”。如：

Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？地球和月球哪一個(gè)大？

6. 甲 +? be +? the + 形容詞比較級(jí) + of the two + ...表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。如：

Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

看那兩個(gè)男孩，我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。

形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)

常見用法：

1. the + 形容詞 / 副詞最高級(jí)（ + 名詞） + in / of短語，表示“……中最……的”。如：

—Do you have any sales going today？

—Sure， we have the latest smart phones on sale.

——今天你們有什么活動(dòng)嗎？

——當(dāng)然有。我們有最新款的智能手機(jī)在搞特價(jià)銷售。

2. the + 序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 單數(shù)名詞，表示“第幾……”。如：

We know the Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.

我們知道長(zhǎng)江是世界上第三長(zhǎng)河。

3. one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示 “最……之一”。如：

Running is one of? the most popular sports in China.

在中國，跑步是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。

4. 特殊疑問詞 + be / 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + the + 形容詞 / 副詞最高級(jí)， A， B or C？表示“A，B，C哪一個(gè)最……？”。如：

—What subject do you like best， English， math or physics？

—Of course， English.

——你最喜歡什么學(xué)科，英語、數(shù)學(xué)還是物理？

——當(dāng)然，英語了。

對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)：

1. —Is Larry as_______as Oliver？

—No， he isn’t. Larry is shorter.

A. taller B. tall? ? C. the tallest? ? ? D. tallest

2. —Is your father strict with you？

—Yes. He takes my grades as _______ as my teachers do.

A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously

3. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge， the world’s_______crosss-sea bridge， won another international prize in December， 2018.

A. long B. longer? ? C. longest D. the longest

4. —Do you know that Tom is one of _______students in his class？

—Yes， I do. He’s as? _______as my brother.

A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller

C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall

5. Jogging is_______than many sports—to start， just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than before.

A. careful B. more careful

C. most careful D. the most careful

7. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is_______ than using a keyboard.

A. fast? ? ? ? ? ? B. faster? ? ? ? C. fastest? ? ? ? D. the fastest

8. —What do you think of this kind of clay art？

—Great！ I have never seen a _______ one.

A. beautiful? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. more beautiful

C. much beautiful? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. most beautiful

9. XiaoYun， the _______ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.

A. younger B. youngest C. older? ? ? D. oldest

10. —Wang Lin did _______ in the final exam this term again.

—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.

A. worst? ? B. worse C. best D. better