Huangyao Ancient Town 黃姚古鎮(zhèn)

Despite its rapid industrialization， there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.

Ancient towns and villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture， lifestyle， folk customs and craft.

Next， well introduces one of the most beautiful old towns in China to give you a glimpse of Chinas rustic local charms.

Huangyao Ancient Town is located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City， south Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.

Covering an area of 3.6 square kilometers， Huangyao boasts typical karst landscapes and abundant water resources. Streams and rivers mark the territory around the old town like a serpent.

Huangyao has a history of nearly 1，000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960—1279）. It reached its prime in the Qing Dynasty （1644—1912） under the reign of Emperor Qianlong （1733—1735）.

盡管工業(yè)化發(fā)展迅速，但在中國(guó)仍有一些地方保持著原始的色彩。

中國(guó)的古鎮(zhèn)和村落，在建筑、生活方式、民俗和工藝等方面都很好地保存了傳統(tǒng)。

接下來(lái)，我們將介紹中國(guó)最美麗的古鎮(zhèn)之一，帶你領(lǐng)略中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)土風(fēng)情。

黃姚古鎮(zhèn)坐落在中國(guó)南部廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市昭平縣。據(jù)說(shuō)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是以當(dāng)時(shí)兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)的姓氏——黃和姚命名的。

黃姚古鎮(zhèn)占地面積為3.6平方千米，是典型的喀斯特地貌，水資源豐富。小溪和河流猶如蛇一般盤(pán)繞著這座古鎮(zhèn)。

黃姚古鎮(zhèn)已有近千年的歷史，可以追溯到宋朝（960—1279）。清朝（1644—1912）乾隆年間（1733—1735），它的發(fā)展達(dá)到鼎盛。

For this reason， there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras that remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. Now it is home to approximately 300 folk houses， 20 temples and ancestral halls， and 10 pavilions and opera stages.

Traditional festivals and customs have been carried on for hundreds of years. During Chinese Lunar New Year， over 20 traditional performances are held， including the dragon dance， lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet） show.

On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar， local residents often come to the riverbank and put pomelo lanterns into the river to celebrate the Hungry Ghost Festival， or Zhongyuan Festival.

Huangyao tofu is a must-try local dish when you visit， as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also， fermented black soybean is often added to its local specialties to create a distinctive flavor.

It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size. But you can always linger longer to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.

因此，清朝和明朝時(shí)期的許多建筑在今天仍然保持著原有的建筑風(fēng)格?，F(xiàn)在這里有大約300座民居，20多座寺觀廟祠，10多處亭臺(tái)樓閣。

一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗在這兒已經(jīng)延續(xù)了數(shù)百年。在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年期間，人們會(huì)進(jìn)行20多種傳統(tǒng)表演，包括舞龍、舞獅和嗩吶（中國(guó)小號(hào)）。

在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷七月十四日，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裢ǔ?huì)來(lái)到河邊，把柚子燈籠放到河里，以慶祝中元節(jié)。

黃姚豆腐是來(lái)這里必嘗的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，因?yàn)樗辉邳S姚古鎮(zhèn)制作和售賣(mài)。此外，當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣朗辰?jīng)常會(huì)加入一種發(fā)酵的黑豆，創(chuàng)造出一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味。

由于古鎮(zhèn)面積不大，所以通常只需一兩天的游覽時(shí)間。但你可以逗留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，去體驗(yàn)更多當(dāng)?shù)氐臒崆楹每秃臀幕?/p>

Word Bank

rustic /'r?st?k/ adj. 鄉(xiāng)村（人）的；鄉(xiāng)村（人）特色的

serpent /'s??p?nt/ n. （尤指）大蛇

exclusively /?k'sklu?s?vl?/ adv. 僅僅；專門(mén)地；單獨(dú)地

ferment /f?'ment/ v. （使）發(fā)酵

Fruit juices ferment if they are kept for too long.