眼科常用英文縮略語名詞解釋

AMD：年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性(age-related macular degeneration)

ANOVA:單因素方差分析(one-way analysis of variance)

BUT：淚膜破裂時間(breakup time of tear film)

DR：糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變(diabetic retinopathy)

EAU：實驗性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)

EGF：表皮生長因子(epidermal growth factor)

ELISA：酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

ERG：視網(wǎng)膜電圖(electroretinogram)

FFA：熒光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography)

FGF：成纖維細胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor )

GFP：綠色熒光蛋白(green fluorescent protein)

IFN-γ：γ干擾素(interferon-γ)

IL：白細胞介素(interleukin)

IOL：人工晶狀體(intraocular lens)

IRBP：光間受體視黃類物質(zhì)結(jié)合蛋白(interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein)

LASIK：準分子激光角膜原位磨鑲術(shù)(laser in situ keratomileusis)

ICGA：吲哚菁綠血管造影(indocyanine green angiography)

LECs：晶狀體上皮細胞(lens epithelial cells)

miRNA：微小RNA(microRNA)

MMP：基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase)

mTOR：哺乳動物類雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)

MTT：四甲基偶氮唑鹽(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium)

NF：核轉(zhuǎn)錄因子(nuclear factor)

OCT：光相干斷層掃描(optical coherence tomography)

OR：優(yōu)勢比(odds ratio)

PACG：原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma)

PCR：聚合酶鏈式反應(yīng)(polymerase chain reaction)

RGCs：視網(wǎng)膜節(jié)細胞(retinal ganglion cells)

POAG：原發(fā)性開角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma)

RB:視網(wǎng)膜母細胞瘤(retinoblastoma)

RPE：視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium)

RNV：視網(wǎng)膜新生血管(retinal neovascularization)

RP：視網(wǎng)膜色素變性(retinitis pigmentosa)

SⅠt：基礎(chǔ)淚液分泌試驗(Schirmer Ⅰ test)

shRNA：小發(fā)夾RNA(short hairpin RNA)

siRNA：小干擾RNA(small interfering RNA)

α-SMA：α-平滑肌肌動蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin)

TAO：甲狀腺相關(guān)眼病(thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy)

TGF：轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子(transforming growth factor)

TNF：腫瘤壞死因子(tumor necrosis factor)

UBM：超聲生物顯微鏡(ultrasound biomicroscope)

VEGF：血管內(nèi)皮生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)

VEP：視覺誘發(fā)電位(visual evoked potential)

(本刊編輯部)