• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Bibliometric analysis of literature review of osteoarthritis in the Cochrane database

    2022-11-03 06:35:52JunQingZhongHuiLinZhangXinLongMa
    Medical Data Mining 2022年4期

    Jun-Qing Zhong ,Hui-Lin Zhang ,Xin-Long Ma

    1Department of Rehabilitation,Tianjin Hospital,Tianjin,China.2Department of Orthopedics,Tianjin Hospital,Tianjin,China.

    Abstract A bibliometric analysis was conducted on reviews on osteoarthritis available in the Cochrane database.Using the Bibliometrix software,93 literature reviews with“osteoarthritis” as a keyword were retrieved.The reviews’ authors,keywords,and citations were visually analyzed to explore the design process and research hotspots of clinical research on osteoarthritis.To our knowledge,this is the first bibliometric analysis of Cochrane review literature on osteoarthritis.The findings of this analysis may help researchers understand the developmental trends in the discipline and guide them in clinical research in the future.

    Keywords: bibliometric;review;cochrane;osteoarthritis

    Background

    Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form of arthritis and one of the most common orthopedic ailments in the elderly.Approximately one-fourth of individuals over the age of 55 years suffer from knee joint discomfort,with the most frequent symptoms being pain and limitation of daily activities [1].With the increase in the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly,the number of researchers investigating osteoarthritis therapeutic strategies is rapidly increasing.Currently,the number of reports on clinical trials on osteoarthritis in PubMed is more than 7,600 and the number has increased remarkably since 2000;owing to the vast body of findings,it is challenging for researchers to understand developmental trends in clinical research on osteoarthritis.

    Pritchard,a well-known British information scientist,introduced bibliometrics in 1969.Bibliometrics gained immediate and widespread acceptance as a method of literature visualization.Bibliometrics has been used to conduct extensive studies in various disciplines,such as health care,military and meteorology,among others [2-4].Several bibliometric tools have been used,but some tools have certain shortcomings,such as the need for multiple CiteSpace parameters and the frequent adjustment of the clustering network,which increases the researcher’s workload and leads to researchers spending more time acquiring visually appealing images rather than on data analysis.In addition,CiteSpace also has more significant computer memory requirements than big data,increasing the analysis threshold to an extent.

    In this study,we used Bibliometrix(https://www.Bibliometrix.org/),a new bibliometric analysis tool,which is easy to operate,especially for beginners and non-professional researchers and does not require a high computer memory [5].According to the logical workflow preset in Bibliometrix,it is a unique tool developed based on statistical calculation and R language for analysis automation.The Bibliometrix software package imports data from Scopus,Clarivate Analytics’s Web of Science,PubMed,Digital Science Dimensions,and Cochrane databases,performs bibliometric analysis,builds data matrices for co-citation,and coupling,collaborative scientific analysis,and co-word analysis.

    In recent years,several reviews on osteoarthritis have been published worldwide;however,to the best of our knowledge;reviews on osteoarthritis have not been analyzed from the perspective of bibliometrics.In this study,Cochrane was used as the data source.Reviews related to osteoarthritis were retrieved,and data were visually analyzed using bibliometric methods to enable the accurate and timely dissemination of information on the current situation and direction of clinical research on osteoarthritis among researchers.This review can be considered a helpful reference for researchers on the bibliographic research foundation for follow-up research work in this field of study.

    Methods

    Literature search

    The Cochrane Library website(http://www.cochranelibrary.com)was searched with“Osteoarthritis”as the keyword,without restrictions on time,language,type and topic;the period’s end date was June 10,2022.The selected reviews were saved as plain text.

    Import of data

    Using the Bibliometrix data packet through R language software,the files obtained from the literature search were imported as“Import raw file (s)”in the data interface.

    Results and discussion

    Data analysis

    Ninety-two Cochrane reviews were obtained from the Cochrane Library website with “Osteoarthritis” as the keyword.From 2003 through 2022,8.64 reviews were published yearly,with 342 contributing authors.The average number of co-authors per document was 5.25.The average yearly growth rate of literature was 6.68%,and the number of published reviews did not exhibit a distinct upward or downward trend,with 39 reviews (41.93 percent) published in 2009-2010 and 2014-2015 (Figure 1).Cochrane is a non-profit international organization that was established in 1993.A reliable scientific base for clinical treatment can be provided by acquiring,preserving,disseminating,and updating high-quality evidence in various systematic evaluations in the field of medicine,which may be followed by the promotion of extensive development in evidence-based medicine globally.The database assembles information on the most comprehensive achievements of the best medical research worldwide and is recognized as the “gold standard”in the field of evidence-based health care.It is a high-quality evidence database and a primary source of clinical research evidence.Therefore,in this review,we have summarized osteoarthritis articles obtained from the Cochrane database to help elucidate the research content,focus,and developmental trends of clinical research more comprehensively and systematically.

    Because the review is an academic paper that analyzes,refines and sorts relevant data from a specific field or specialty,presents information on the most recent progress,academic opinions,or suggestions and comprehensively introduces and expounds them,the published review is affected by the cumulative effect of time,and then changes like a hump.According to introductory statistics,the peak time for the publication of the following review should be 2020-2022;however,the data do not support this concept.The authors speculate that the global COVID-19 epidemic may be one of the main reasons for the decline in osteoarthritis research.

    Author information analysis

    Three hundred and forty-two authors contributed to 93 reviews,among which Moore and Derry published the most significant number of reviews (25 articles,26.88%),and the articles fragmented were 3.41 and 3.24 respectively (Table 1).To indicate the relative contributions of various authors to the same document,the authors were split into corresponding coefficients based on their institutions and nations [6].Lastly,the authors’ contributions were quantified.The first systematic review on osteoarthritis was published in 2003 when Brosseau and Welch explored the use of hyperthermia in osteoarthritis [7].Three randomized controlled trials on 179 patients were included in the study.The trial design focused on the comparative analysis of cold therapy and hyperthermia.Significant changes were observed in joint mobility,function,and knee strength after ice compress massage,but the discomfort in patients with osteoarthritis did not differ.However,a hot compress was not found to be beneficial to joint swelling;thus,more standardized programs and participants are required to assess the treatment of knee osteoarthritis by hyperthermia.

    Moore published five systematic reviews in 2009,which examined the efficacy of five analgesic drugs (etodolac,lornoxicam,meloxicam,tiaprofenic and nabumetone) after surgery in adults [8-12].Among them,etodolac-based analgesics are smaller than other commonly used analgesics;lornoxicam is effective for moderate and severe postoperative analgesia.No statistically significant difference was observed between adverse reactions and the reactions to the placebo.According to the area calculation of the “pain relief-time” curve,meloxicam and nabumetone have not shown clear evidence in acute postoperative pain and hence,are not recommended as the first option for postoperative analgesia in adults (Figure 2).

    Based on the author’s participation in clustering analysis,more green and purple clusters were formed,both of which included more than five people (Figure 3).Moore,Derry,Wells,Rutjes,and others have conducted more studies on osteoarthritis-related concerns based on the number of clusters and the number of published reviews.Among them,Moore and Derry have expounded and analyzed the use of various analgesic drugs after osteoarthritis surgery [8-19].Wells published a review and analytical report on the treatment of osteoarthritis with pharmaceuticals (viscosupplementation and acetaminophen,among others),sports training,and laser [7,20-26].Rutjes published a review and analysis on physical therapy,joint cavity irrigation,and related drugs (tramadol and opioids) in osteoarthritis [26-33].

    Figure 1 Distribution of published years of reviews.Since 2009,the review of osteoarthritis has increased significantly,and the number of reviews has shown a“hump” change,but the number has an increasing trend as a whole.

    Table 1 The number of articles published by the top 10 authors and the coefficient of articles fractionalized

    Figure 2 The volume and time chart of reviews published by the author.The publication of the review focuses on the authors shown in the picture.Among them,Moore,Derry and others published 5 reviews in one year,and Wells published several reviews from 2003 to 2019,reflecting that he has been paying close attention to the related research on osteoarthritis.

    Figure 3 Co-Author cluster analysis.The size of the circle represents the number of reviews published in direct proportion,and different colors represent different clusters.For example,Moore and Derry jointly published several reviews related to osteoarthritis.

    Keywords and trend analysis

    The translation of all keywords into a treemap revealed that “humans(91),randomized controlled trials as a topic (75),and osteoporosis knee(34)”are among the top three keywords.The main content of the review and analysis of osteoarthritis is the randomized controlled trial of human knee osteoarthritis,including the classification of gender(female (12) &male (11)),and the symptoms are arthralgia (11),postoperative pain (9),skeletal muscle pain (6),etc.Interventions included non-steroidal drugs (16),arthritic knee replacement (6),(5),and exercise therapy (5).The observation indicators included quality of life (13),pain (7),range of motion articulation (5) and recovery of function (4),among others.

    In terms of the keyword trend analysis,visualization revealed that the three themes of “middle middle-aged,quality of life,and pain measurement” are more visible in trends in recent years (Figure 4).“Middle-aged” appeared for the first time in 2012 and 18 times in 2019,primarily after 2018,which may indicate the rejuvenation of osteoarthritis.“Quality of Life” and “Pain Measurement” appeared for the first time in 2015 and 26 times in all.The frequency of these two terms has increased considerably since 2017,indicating that the treatment of osteoarthritis is not limited to the resolution of symptoms,such as pain and dysfunction,and indicating the necessity for improving patients’ quality of life.Chapman et al.explained the pain measure in 1985 [1].Despite significant advances in pain measurement over decades of research,the quantification of pain remains challenging owing to its complexity,which necessitates interdisciplinary collaboration and communication.Pain measure has received wide attention in recent times,possibly owing to advocacy on pain management in recent years.Individualized analgesia schemes depend on pain measurement and evaluation,and precise and effective pain measurement is critical for designing analgesia schemes.

    Thematic evolution uses keywords as evolution themes and chooses several words: 500,min cluster frequency (per thousand docs): 5,weight index: inclusion index weighted by word occurrences;Min Weight index: 0.08.Because of the long period,the results were divided twice from 2003 to 2022 and a visualization map of theme evolution was obtained (Figure 5).As shown in Figure 5,“Humans”and “Adult” are the primary themes throughout,but with time,the theme “Adult” gradually weakens.Women,administration and other issues that are closely connected to the three primary themes-“Adult”,“Humans” and “Osteogenesis”-are defined based on progression from the first stage (2003-2010) to the second stage (2011-2015).In the third stage (2016-2020),knee osteogenesis,“Chronic disease” and“Middle-aged” were both related to “Humans”.The weights of“Female” in the second and third stages was 84.6 and 118,respectively,indicating that an increasing number of scholars are focusing on the correlation between gender and osteoarthritis.The analytical strategy on the thematic map is as follows: 250 words were selected,min cluster frequency (per thousand docs): 5,number of labels (for each cluster): 3,and obtain the thematic map of“osteoarthritis” determined by cluster and co-occurrence network from 2003 to 2022 (Figure 6).The X-axis denotes centrality (the degree of interaction between a network cluster and other clusters).In contrast,the Y-axis denotes density(a measure of the internal strength of the cluster network).The first quadrant determines the sports theme (i.e.,an important theme that develops well for building a research field).The second quadrant represents Niche Themes (topics of little importance in this field).The third quadrant represents emerging or declining themes (weaker development and marginal themes).The fourth quadrant represents the basic theme (spanning different research areas in this field).The fourth quadrant represents the key subjects associated with osteoarthritis,such as a randomized controlled trial,humans,knee osteoarthritis,and so on(Figure 6).The light green circle is placed between the third and fourth quadrants,and“Middle Middle-Aged”appears 12 times in all,consistent with the keyword pattern in Figure 6 as a new topic.

    Citation analysis

    Owing to the lack of extensive reference information in the Cochrane database,each published report was manually noted,and the reference information was evaluated.The 93 reviews were cited 3,620 times,with an average of 39.35 times,among which the reviews written by Liu and Latham in 2009 were cited 298 times,ranking first[34].The authors combined pertinent data from several databases and 6,700 individuals were included in the study.Among them,503 patients with osteoarthritis (SMD -0.30,95% CI -0.48 to -0.13)reported pain relief after progressive resistance strength training(PRT).Reportedly,progressive resistance training was an effective intervention,especially for improving the strength and exercise ability of the elderly.The top 10 reviews were cited 1,530 times (42.27%),including four articles related to functional exercise,four articles related to drugs and two articles related to surgery and acupuncture treatment (Table 2) [20,21,23,34-40].Based on the number of citations,functional exercise piqued the interest of many researchers for intervention therapies for osteoarthritis.Compared to medications or surgical therapy,functional exercise is more natural and widely accepted.

    Analysis of intervention measures

    The intervention measures from 93 osteoarthritis reviews in the Cochrane database were examined and categorized individually(Table 3): (1) drug;(2) operation;(3) physiotherapy;(4) exercise therapy;(5)health education;(6)traditional Chinese medicine(TCM);(7) orthotopic treatment.The drug accounted for the highest proportion in all categories (approximately 40.8% (38/93)),indicating that the treatment of osteoarthritis primarily focuses on drug therapy,followed by surgical treatment;however,it was gratifying that non-drug non-surgical treatments,such as physiotherapy,exercise therapy and health education,accounted for 29.03% (27/93);a document of functional equivalence is included for these.Furthermore,most researchers focused on the treatment of osteoarthritis with TCM.Five reviews related to TCM,including acupuncture treatment,accounted for three articles.Meanwhile,Eric Manheimer reported a contradictory finding on the final clinical effect of acupuncture treatment in two articles [40,41].Acupuncture therapy in osteoarthritis has been contentious in academic circles,possibly owing to difficulties in standardizing trial design and operation and differences in how researchers would interpret TCM theory.However,with the global dissemination of TCM,rigorous and scientific experimental design in future studies will indeed indicate the therapeutic effect of TCM.

    Figure 4 Analysis of trend topics.We selected keywords as the theme for trend analysis and found that“Middle aged”was at the forefront of the trend,suggesting that the rejuvenation of osteoarthritis is the focus of attention in recent years.

    Figure 5 Analysis of theme evolution.We divided the time span into three periods (2003-2020) to observe the evolution trend of the theme in more detail,in which“Female”and“Middle aged”gradually evolved in the past 10 years,suggesting that more and more attention has been paid to gender and youth such as osteoarthritis.

    Figure 6 Thematic map of osteoarthritis.Thematic map is divided into four quadrants,each of which represents a different meaning.The first quadrant is Motor Themes,the second quadrant is Niche Themes,the third quadrant is Emerging or Declining Themes,the fourth quadrant is Basis Themes,image,the X axis is Centrality,which indicates the degree of interaction between the network cluster and other clusters,and the Y axis is Density,which measures the internal strength of the cluster network.

    Table 2 Citation analysis of the top 10 reviews

    Through the analysis of 93 systematic reviews,it was found that the young age and gender differences in osteoarthritis may be one of the hot spots worth attention to and research in the future.Secondly,the exercise of osteoarthritis is the most frequently cited literature among all intervention methods,among which PRT was cited 298 times,which also suggests that non-drug and non-surgical treatment of osteoarthritis has become one of the hot spots of future research.Although acupuncture in the treatment of osteoarthritis is still controversial,it occupies an important position as a complementary and alternative medical intervention in addition to exercise.With the acceleration of the internationalization of TCM,acupuncture may become one of the important ways of osteoarthritis intervention.

    However,this study has some limitations,possibly owing to the insufficient data obtained from the Cochrane database.First,the database lacked information on the author’s institutions and country.Second,the journals could not be compared and analyzed because the literature was collected from the Cochrane database.In conclusion,this study adopted an online bibliometric method based on R to visually analyze review literature in the Cochrane database.This was a unique attempt to analyze the overall development of a discipline from a comprehensive perspective.Our findings may help researchers gain knowledge on the developmental trends in this discipline and aid clinical research in the future.

    Conclusion

    In this rapid information technology development period,the quantity of academic publications is rapidly increasing,thus rendering theconventional method of reading literature challenging.The use of bibliometric visualization for understanding a specific topic is gaining rapid popularity.This review on osteoarthritis research primarily focused on intervention measures,including drugs,functional exercise,surgery and physical therapy,among others,with functional exercise being the intervention mode that piqued the interest of most researchers.In addition,the rejuvenation of osteoarthritis and the evaluation of pain were also the focus of investigations by many researchers.

    Table 3 Cluster table of intervention style

    插阴视频在线观看视频| 啦啦啦中文免费视频观看日本| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 这个男人来自地球电影免费观看 | 男女免费视频国产| 欧美人与善性xxx| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 欧美xxxx黑人xx丫x性爽| 在线观看一区二区三区| 日日啪夜夜撸| 女性生殖器流出的白浆| 国产精品不卡视频一区二区| 成人一区二区视频在线观看| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 建设人人有责人人尽责人人享有的 | 欧美日本视频| 欧美日韩亚洲高清精品| 亚洲精品日本国产第一区| 美女福利国产在线 | 亚洲综合色惰| 欧美精品一区二区免费开放| 亚洲av欧美aⅴ国产| 成人毛片60女人毛片免费| 熟女av电影| 日韩欧美一区视频在线观看 | 六月丁香七月| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6| 高清日韩中文字幕在线| 国产午夜精品久久久久久一区二区三区| 伦理电影大哥的女人| 18+在线观看网站| 五月天丁香电影| 男男h啪啪无遮挡| 精品久久久久久久久av| 午夜福利在线在线| 久久久久久久久久人人人人人人| 国产 一区 欧美 日韩| 人妻少妇偷人精品九色| 嫩草影院新地址| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 免费少妇av软件| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| 亚洲精品国产成人久久av| 日本色播在线视频| 制服丝袜香蕉在线| 网址你懂的国产日韩在线| 欧美成人午夜免费资源| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| av国产免费在线观看| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 欧美极品一区二区三区四区| 国产亚洲91精品色在线| 午夜福利网站1000一区二区三区| 午夜免费观看性视频| 中文字幕制服av| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频| 日韩伦理黄色片| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 日韩成人伦理影院| 国产精品麻豆人妻色哟哟久久| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 一级片'在线观看视频| 免费观看a级毛片全部| 午夜福利网站1000一区二区三区| 一个人看视频在线观看www免费| 久久久久久人妻| 久久久久国产精品人妻一区二区| 一二三四中文在线观看免费高清| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片va| 视频区图区小说| 波野结衣二区三区在线| 99国产精品免费福利视频| 国产免费又黄又爽又色| 国产久久久一区二区三区| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 26uuu在线亚洲综合色| 国产乱人视频| 亚洲成人av在线免费| 亚洲欧美成人精品一区二区| 成人美女网站在线观看视频| 纯流量卡能插随身wifi吗| 免费看日本二区| 五月玫瑰六月丁香| 国产极品天堂在线| 国产精品一区二区性色av| 网址你懂的国产日韩在线| 国产欧美日韩精品一区二区| 香蕉精品网在线| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| 亚洲国产精品一区三区| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片va| 观看av在线不卡| 亚洲电影在线观看av| 欧美人与善性xxx| h视频一区二区三区| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 国产美女午夜福利| 日韩免费高清中文字幕av| 啦啦啦中文免费视频观看日本| 精品久久久久久电影网| 免费高清在线观看视频在线观看| 欧美日韩综合久久久久久| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 高清毛片免费看| 91精品国产九色| 国产 精品1| 久久久精品94久久精品| 男女下面进入的视频免费午夜| 全区人妻精品视频| 精品亚洲成国产av| 亚洲色图综合在线观看| av一本久久久久| www.色视频.com| 国产免费福利视频在线观看| 岛国毛片在线播放| 久久久久久久大尺度免费视频| 久久人人爽av亚洲精品天堂 | 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 国产男人的电影天堂91| 有码 亚洲区| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站| 日韩av免费高清视频| 偷拍熟女少妇极品色| 天天躁日日操中文字幕| 国产免费一区二区三区四区乱码| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 久久久国产一区二区| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6| 国精品久久久久久国模美| 日韩强制内射视频| av在线播放精品| 卡戴珊不雅视频在线播放| 一级毛片电影观看| 在线天堂最新版资源| 亚洲性久久影院| 人妻一区二区av| 亚洲在久久综合| 高清视频免费观看一区二区| 国产成人一区二区在线| 久久久精品免费免费高清| 亚洲无线观看免费| 亚洲丝袜综合中文字幕| h视频一区二区三区| 亚洲精品一二三| 伦精品一区二区三区| 亚洲,欧美,日韩| www.av在线官网国产| 最近中文字幕2019免费版| 全区人妻精品视频| 老司机影院毛片| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 久久人妻熟女aⅴ| av福利片在线观看| 久久国产精品大桥未久av | 亚洲欧美中文字幕日韩二区| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 97热精品久久久久久| 一级毛片我不卡| 亚洲精品日本国产第一区| 乱系列少妇在线播放| 韩国av在线不卡| 晚上一个人看的免费电影| 蜜桃久久精品国产亚洲av| 色视频www国产| 人妻系列 视频| 丝袜喷水一区| 久久毛片免费看一区二区三区| 人妻制服诱惑在线中文字幕| 最近中文字幕2019免费版| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 黄色日韩在线| 网址你懂的国产日韩在线| 欧美激情极品国产一区二区三区 | av黄色大香蕉| 观看免费一级毛片| 亚洲第一av免费看| 久久这里有精品视频免费| 国产精品不卡视频一区二区| 黄色一级大片看看| 熟女电影av网| 天堂中文最新版在线下载| 午夜福利网站1000一区二区三区| 午夜福利网站1000一区二区三区| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 一区二区三区精品91| 一区二区av电影网| 又粗又硬又长又爽又黄的视频| 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站| 最后的刺客免费高清国语| 韩国高清视频一区二区三区| 国产高清三级在线| 亚洲国产毛片av蜜桃av| 中国美白少妇内射xxxbb| 人人妻人人爽人人添夜夜欢视频 | 久久久久久久精品精品| 观看美女的网站| 午夜免费鲁丝| 日本欧美国产在线视频| 欧美成人午夜免费资源| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放| 亚洲中文av在线| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 日韩av在线免费看完整版不卡| 少妇的逼水好多| 国产又色又爽无遮挡免| 在线精品无人区一区二区三 | 精品人妻偷拍中文字幕| 亚洲精品aⅴ在线观看| 国产免费一级a男人的天堂| 午夜福利高清视频| 国产精品无大码| 亚洲av.av天堂| 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看| 丰满乱子伦码专区| 综合色丁香网| 99热6这里只有精品| 性色av一级| 日日啪夜夜爽| 久久亚洲国产成人精品v| 色综合色国产| 三级国产精品欧美在线观看| 在线看a的网站| 国产真实伦视频高清在线观看| 国产黄频视频在线观看| 精品国产三级普通话版| 97超视频在线观看视频| 在线观看三级黄色| 亚洲精品国产色婷婷电影| 成人特级av手机在线观看| 九色成人免费人妻av| 97在线视频观看| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| av又黄又爽大尺度在线免费看| 久久99精品国语久久久| 国产乱人视频| 岛国毛片在线播放| 欧美一区二区亚洲| 亚洲精品自拍成人| 深夜a级毛片| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄| 久久99热这里只有精品18| 国产精品无大码| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 天美传媒精品一区二区| 一级毛片我不卡| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 免费黄频网站在线观看国产| 亚洲国产精品999| 久久女婷五月综合色啪小说| 午夜福利在线在线| 男女免费视频国产| 免费播放大片免费观看视频在线观看| 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 午夜激情久久久久久久| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| 亚洲精品国产色婷婷电影| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 免费少妇av软件| 亚洲中文av在线| 2022亚洲国产成人精品| www.色视频.com| 欧美精品国产亚洲| 亚洲高清免费不卡视频| 免费在线观看成人毛片| 如何舔出高潮| 亚洲三级黄色毛片| 欧美激情国产日韩精品一区| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区黑人 | 伦理电影免费视频| 国产精品久久久久久av不卡| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 美女中出高潮动态图| 亚洲av二区三区四区| 男的添女的下面高潮视频| 草草在线视频免费看| 爱豆传媒免费全集在线观看| 久久韩国三级中文字幕| 特大巨黑吊av在线直播| 一级爰片在线观看| 色综合色国产| 亚洲av欧美aⅴ国产| 日本vs欧美在线观看视频 | 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看| 欧美一区二区亚洲| 亚洲av免费高清在线观看| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 97超碰精品成人国产| 夜夜看夜夜爽夜夜摸| 少妇丰满av| 免费久久久久久久精品成人欧美视频 | 久久青草综合色| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 老师上课跳d突然被开到最大视频| 麻豆成人av视频| 国产免费福利视频在线观看| 国产成人精品婷婷| 一区二区三区免费毛片| 免费在线观看成人毛片| 国产亚洲av片在线观看秒播厂| 久久这里有精品视频免费| 永久网站在线| 最近最新中文字幕免费大全7| 久久久久久久精品精品| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 日本黄色日本黄色录像| 国产极品天堂在线| 亚洲精品视频女| 国产精品一及| 久久青草综合色| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 成人午夜精彩视频在线观看| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| av网站免费在线观看视频| 国产伦精品一区二区三区视频9| 多毛熟女@视频| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| 最近最新中文字幕大全电影3| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添av毛片| 蜜臀久久99精品久久宅男| 久久ye,这里只有精品| 91精品国产九色| 能在线免费看毛片的网站| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 成人美女网站在线观看视频| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花 | 狠狠精品人妻久久久久久综合| 日本欧美视频一区| 永久网站在线| 黑人高潮一二区| 久久国内精品自在自线图片| 亚洲不卡免费看| 亚洲人成网站在线播| 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线| 91在线精品国自产拍蜜月| 九九在线视频观看精品| 麻豆精品久久久久久蜜桃| 18禁动态无遮挡网站| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| av.在线天堂| 男女下面进入的视频免费午夜| 一级毛片电影观看| 精品一区二区三区视频在线| 一级爰片在线观看| 肉色欧美久久久久久久蜜桃| 亚洲欧美成人综合另类久久久| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添av毛片| 日韩一区二区视频免费看| 夜夜看夜夜爽夜夜摸| 丰满人妻一区二区三区视频av| 免费av中文字幕在线| 欧美成人a在线观看| 成人二区视频| 99国产精品免费福利视频| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 男女国产视频网站| 久久久久国产精品人妻一区二区| 久久久久久久久久久丰满| 99国产精品免费福利视频| 一区二区三区精品91| 一级二级三级毛片免费看| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 赤兔流量卡办理| 亚洲av国产av综合av卡| 丰满乱子伦码专区| 2021少妇久久久久久久久久久| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 亚洲精品一二三| 2022亚洲国产成人精品| 亚洲精品国产色婷婷电影| 狂野欧美白嫩少妇大欣赏| 日本欧美视频一区| 国产免费福利视频在线观看| 99久久中文字幕三级久久日本| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 天堂俺去俺来也www色官网| 一级毛片aaaaaa免费看小| 人妻夜夜爽99麻豆av| 最黄视频免费看| 美女xxoo啪啪120秒动态图| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 国产精品人妻久久久久久| 只有这里有精品99| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 精品久久久久久久末码| 免费看日本二区| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 观看av在线不卡| 久久99热这里只频精品6学生| 国产中年淑女户外野战色| 美女中出高潮动态图| av网站免费在线观看视频| 视频区图区小说| 18禁在线无遮挡免费观看视频| 亚洲成人一二三区av| 九草在线视频观看| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 超碰97精品在线观看| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 午夜日本视频在线| 日韩中文字幕视频在线看片 | 亚洲成人手机| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 国产欧美亚洲国产| 免费人妻精品一区二区三区视频| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片va| 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站照片| 婷婷色av中文字幕| 亚洲欧美日韩东京热| 中文欧美无线码| 嫩草影院新地址| 久久精品国产亚洲网站| 亚洲久久久国产精品| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 日本午夜av视频| 亚洲高清免费不卡视频| 精品一区二区三卡| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 国产精品国产三级国产av玫瑰| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜爱| 亚洲av不卡在线观看| 日韩国内少妇激情av| 精品国产乱码久久久久久小说| 午夜免费鲁丝| 纯流量卡能插随身wifi吗| 亚洲av二区三区四区| 国产女主播在线喷水免费视频网站| 成人国产av品久久久| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 少妇 在线观看| 久久国产精品大桥未久av | av.在线天堂| 综合色丁香网| h视频一区二区三区| 亚洲伊人久久精品综合| 建设人人有责人人尽责人人享有的 | 蜜桃在线观看..| 久久久久久久久大av| 亚洲,一卡二卡三卡| 免费黄频网站在线观看国产| 国产精品一区二区性色av| 国产亚洲午夜精品一区二区久久| 男人爽女人下面视频在线观看| 黄色欧美视频在线观看| 国产黄色免费在线视频| 18禁在线播放成人免费| 如何舔出高潮| 蜜桃久久精品国产亚洲av| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区| 日韩av免费高清视频| 欧美丝袜亚洲另类| 亚洲av中文字字幕乱码综合| 纵有疾风起免费观看全集完整版| xxx大片免费视频| 久久精品久久久久久久性| av福利片在线观看| 久久久成人免费电影| 中文字幕精品免费在线观看视频 | 精华霜和精华液先用哪个| 只有这里有精品99| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久按摩| 国产视频首页在线观看| 晚上一个人看的免费电影| 伊人久久国产一区二区| 99久久人妻综合| 深夜a级毛片| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 色5月婷婷丁香| 成人国产av品久久久| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 麻豆成人av视频| 97超视频在线观看视频| 国产淫片久久久久久久久| 亚洲av二区三区四区| 成人特级av手机在线观看| 如何舔出高潮| 午夜福利高清视频| 日韩免费高清中文字幕av| 尾随美女入室| 中文精品一卡2卡3卡4更新| 嘟嘟电影网在线观看| 久久99精品国语久久久| 麻豆成人午夜福利视频| 国产欧美亚洲国产| 有码 亚洲区| 又爽又黄a免费视频| 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| 最近中文字幕2019免费版| 黄色怎么调成土黄色| 国产在线男女| 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看| 国产深夜福利视频在线观看| 日本与韩国留学比较| 综合色丁香网| 在线观看免费视频网站a站| 中国三级夫妇交换| 在线亚洲精品国产二区图片欧美 | 欧美老熟妇乱子伦牲交| 18禁裸乳无遮挡动漫免费视频| 超碰97精品在线观看| 久久久久久九九精品二区国产| 美女福利国产在线 | 成人免费观看视频高清| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 亚洲av综合色区一区| 欧美亚洲 丝袜 人妻 在线| 在线免费十八禁| 日本-黄色视频高清免费观看| 97超碰精品成人国产| 五月玫瑰六月丁香| 欧美高清性xxxxhd video| 国产精品成人在线| 国产美女午夜福利| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| 深爱激情五月婷婷| 亚洲第一av免费看| 日韩制服骚丝袜av| 在线观看三级黄色| 亚洲精品日本国产第一区| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 亚洲第一av免费看| av又黄又爽大尺度在线免费看| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 国产极品天堂在线| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 高清午夜精品一区二区三区| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| 十八禁网站网址无遮挡 | 成人国产av品久久久| 亚洲av电影在线观看一区二区三区| 免费少妇av软件| 国产精品一及| 欧美成人午夜免费资源| 最黄视频免费看| 18禁动态无遮挡网站| 婷婷色综合大香蕉| 韩国高清视频一区二区三区| 久久久午夜欧美精品| 97精品久久久久久久久久精品| 国产精品一区二区三区四区免费观看| 亚洲精品国产色婷婷电影| 一级毛片aaaaaa免费看小| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 国产av一区二区精品久久 | 亚洲成人手机| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区| 91精品伊人久久大香线蕉| 国产黄片美女视频| 一区二区三区四区激情视频| 免费大片黄手机在线观看| 久久影院123| 99国产精品免费福利视频| 少妇裸体淫交视频免费看高清| 蜜桃在线观看..| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图 | 午夜福利在线观看免费完整高清在| 欧美日韩国产mv在线观看视频 | 国产黄片视频在线免费观看| 内射极品少妇av片p| 欧美一区二区亚洲| 亚洲国产精品999| 综合色丁香网| 国产成人freesex在线| 免费观看性生交大片5| 人妻制服诱惑在线中文字幕| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放| 久久97久久精品| 亚洲中文av在线| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 久久久久久久久久人人人人人人| 啦啦啦中文免费视频观看日本| 91狼人影院| 亚洲,一卡二卡三卡| 黄色日韩在线| 王馨瑶露胸无遮挡在线观看| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| 欧美成人a在线观看| 国产精品一区二区三区四区免费观看| 日本av手机在线免费观看| 亚洲欧美日韩东京热| 久久久久久久精品精品| 伦理电影大哥的女人| 亚洲高清免费不卡视频| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| 欧美成人一区二区免费高清观看| 亚洲成人av在线免费| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| 国产精品偷伦视频观看了| 国产91av在线免费观看| 色婷婷av一区二区三区视频| 丝袜喷水一区| 精品久久久久久久久av| 人妻一区二区av| 久久韩国三级中文字幕| 99视频精品全部免费 在线| 18禁在线无遮挡免费观看视频| 网址你懂的国产日韩在线| 天天躁日日操中文字幕| 成人亚洲欧美一区二区av| 麻豆成人午夜福利视频| 久久久久久九九精品二区国产| 日韩 亚洲 欧美在线|